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Perceptual Constancy - Correct Answerperceiving a constant shape and size Object Segregation - Correct Answerthe perception of the boundaries between objects Optical Expansion - Correct Answerin which the visual image of an object increases in size as the object comes toward us, occluding more and more of the background Binocular Disparity - Correct Answerthe retinal image of an object at any instant is never quite the same in both eyes. Consequently, the eyes never send quite the same ...

what is the VOE - Correct Answerviolation of expectation study expectation violates the idea that the car would be stopped - Correct AnswerVOE what did the Baillargeon study of object permanence explain/convince - Correct Answerthe experience showed that the child gazed longer at the possible event, we don't really know why what do the information processing theories explain - Correct Answercognitive development

CWhat about separation anxiety? what is normal/not normal? - Correct AnswerIt is normal for a child to throw tantrums, cry and become clingy in early elementary school years. However, if the child continues their anxiety for months instead of days, they may have Separation Anxiety Disorder. CWhat is stranger anxiety? - Correct AnswerFor an infant, stranger anxiety is when the infant is finally able to distinguish the difference between the primary caregiver and a stranger. For a Toddler it ...

deferred imitation - Correct Answerthe repetition of other people's behavior a substantial time after it originally occurred symbolic representation - Correct Answerthe use of one object to stand for another egocentrism - Correct Answerthe tendency to perceive the world solely from one's own point of view

Do traits beneficial to survival typically become more prevalent over generations or less? What is this theory called and who proposed it? - Correct AnswerIt becomes more prevalent. Charles Darwin created this theory known as Natural Selection Describe Albert Bandura's Bobo Doll Experiment - Correct AnswerAggression Arousal experiment to see if the children would act in the same manner towards the doll as the modeled person they watched did. Conclusion was that children do in fact learn soci...

Ego - Correct Answerpractical, rational component of personality : emerges during first year of life, tries to resolve conflict that occurs when the desires of the id encounter obstacles of the real world Superego - Correct Answerthe "moral agent" : emerges during preschool years as children begin to internalize adult standards of right and wrong Naturalistic Observation - Correct Answerchildren are observed as they behave spontaneously in a real-life situation : school cafeteria

Socioeconomic status (SES) - Correct AnswerBased on family income and the educational and occupational levels of the adults in the household. (affects nutrition, medical care, schooling) Poverty - Correct AnswerStressful and can damage the physical, cognitive, and psychosocial well being on children and families. Risk factors - Correct AnswerConditions that increase the likelihood of negative outcomes.

Behavior Genetics - Correct AnswerStudy that compares the influence of nature to nurture and examines how theses forces interact to influence development Reciprocal relationship - Correct AnswerThe idea that people influence children and their development, and children make choices and influence other people. The effect goes both ways. Theory - Correct AnswerAn explanation of how facts fit together Hypotheses - Correct AnswerSpecific inferences drawn from theories

cognitive theory - Correct AnswerPiaget; focuses on changes in how people think over time Freud's stages of development - Correct Answer1) oral 2) anal 3) phallic 4)latency 5) genital Erikson's stages of development - Correct Answer1) trust vs. mistrust 2) autonomy vs. shame 3) initiative vs. guilt 4) industry vs. inferiority 5) identity vs. identity diffusion 6) intimacy vs. isolation 7) generatively vs. self-absorption 8) integrity vs. despair

Nature vs Nurture - Correct Answer-nature: traits/abilities/capacities inherited from parents. Predetermined unfolding of genetic info -nurture: environmental influences that shape behavior -traits and behavior are determined by BOTH Psychodynamic Perspective (Freud & Erikson) - Correct Answerbehavior is motivated by inner forces, memories, and conflicts of which a person has little awareness or control Psychoanalytic - Correct Answer-freud -id (survival), ego (rational), superego (mora...

Erickson's psychosocial developmental stages present a psychological crisis in each developmental period. Between 18 months and 3 years which of the following describes the psychological crisis during this period? - Correct AnswerAutonomy vs Shame and Doubt The conscience is the internal standards of behavior, which usually control one's conduct and produce emotional comfort when violated. - Correct AnswerFalse

trust in infancy sets the stage for a lifelong expectation that the world will be a good and pleasant place to live Autonomy vs. shame/doubt (will power) :this trust shows infants that their behavior is their own and they develop a sense of independence or autonomy; if infants are restrained/punished too harshly they are likely to develop a sense of shame/doubt Initiative vs. guilt (purpose) 3-6 years :children assume responsibility (take initiative) over purposeful behavior but way feel gui...

What is home child care? - Correct AnswerChild care provided in the child's own home. (primarily by a grandmother or other family member) What is family child care? - Correct AnswerChild care provided in someone else's home (relative or a stranger) What are child care centers? - Correct AnswerAn organized child care facility supervised by licensed professionals. What are the outcomes associated with the authoritative parenting style? - Correct AnswerChildren appear more self reliant, ...

Chemical burns - Correct AnswerA chemical burn occurs when your skin or eyes come into contact with an irritant, such as an acid or a base. Bases are described as alkaline. Chemical burns are also known as caustic burns. Types of Maltreatment - Correct AnswerSexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse, neglect What are classrooms for young children designed for? - Correct AnswerTo meet their special needs

Pediatrician - Correct AnswerIs a doctor specializing in the care and development of children Basic care for infants are - Correct AnswerBathing and Diapers Bathing - Correct AnswerUse sponge bath before the naval heals. Do tub baths in just a few inches of water. Diapers - Correct Answer(Cloth or disposable) Newborns need about 10 changes daily. Diapers should be changed promptly and the diaper area thoroughly cleansed. Physical Milestone 6 months - Correct AnswerRoll over Ph...

Childhood in medieval times - Corect Answer-childhood has its own distinction -laws were made and enforced to protect children childhood in the reformation - Corect Answer-children born evil and stubborn; need to be civilized -childrearing viewed as most important obligation Locke's philosophy - Corect Answer-child are born with blank slate -development is *continuous* -nurture is important -plasticity is high

A way of acting of responding that is common at each stage of childhood is A person who takes care of a child is called a Who believed each stage of development included a personal crisis? Another term for "theory" is

Sociological perspective - Correct Answerunderstanding human behavior by placing it within its broader social context. Our behavior is mostly shaped by the social groups which we belong and by the social interaction that occurs within those groups society - Correct Answerwho share a culture and a territory social location - Correct Answerthe group memberships that people have because of their location in history and society Positivism - Correct Answerthe application of the scientific...

What is sociology? - Correct AnswerThe scientific study of human social relationships and society. implies that social behavior is regular and patterned. takes place between individuals, small groups, large organizations, and society. Thinking sociology? - Correct AnswerRely on reason instead of emotion, Ask questions, Avoid snap judgements, Recognize your own and others prejuidices and points of views, Be open to alternate theories and explanations, Require and examine evidence, Understand h...

Chapter 1 -Correct Answer Sociology and Study of Social Problems 1.1 Define the sociological imagination -Correct Answer The sociological imagination is the ability to recognize the links between our personal lies and experiences and our social world. 1.2 Identify the characteristics of a social problem -Correct Answer A social problem is a social condition that has negative consequences for individuals, our social world, or physical world. A social problem has objective and subjective realiti...