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The __________ principle of development suggests that growth begins at the center of the body and moves toward the extremes. proximodistal At birth, the newborn's brain is about ______ of its adult weight. 25% The term __________ describes the specialization of function in one hemisphere of the cerebral cortex or the other. lateralization _________ times as many synaptic connections are made than will ever be used. Two Which of the following statements about the REM sleep of a newborn is ...

Nature versus nurture controversy experiences (nurture) or genetics (nature) influences development Nature versus nurture differences nature preprogrammed and nurture experiences Continuity theories Steady growth process Discontinuity (stage) vs Continuity Stage is qualitative Child development vs. Life Span Perspective Freud and Piaget = child development Erikson = life span Child Development theory complete once reach adolescence Life Span theory continues throughout life span Univers...

what are the five characteristics of development life long, multidirectional, contexual, multidisciplinary, multidimensional what does it mean when development is lifelong? Early adulthood is not the endpoint of development; no age period dominates development Development is multidimensional Has biological, cognitive, and socioemotional dimensions development is multidirectional Some dimensions expand and others shrink Development is plastic The capacity for change what does it mean when ...

Jean Piaget proposed the theory of cognitive developmental theory Erikson proposed the theory of psychosocial theory Freud proposed the theory of psychoanalytical or psychosexual theory Vygotsky proposed the theory of sociocultural cognitive theory; emphasis on culture and social interaction lifelong development states that no age period dominates development multidimensional development states that there are many components to development; includes how the body, mind, emotions, and relat...

Which theory of human development was proposed by Jean Piaget? Cognitive developmental theory Involves the capacity to change Plastic development Occurs within families, schools, peer groups, neighborhoods, universities, and countries Contextual development Includes how body, mind, emotions, and relationships change and affect each other Multidimensional development

Trust V.S Mistrust Erikson (Stage 1) (Years 0-1) Autonomy V.S Shame & Doubt Erikson (Stage 2) (Years 1-3) Initiative V.S Guilt Erikson (Stage 3) (Years 3-5) Early child hood, Preschool Industry V.S Inferiority Erikson (Stage 4) (Years 6- Puberty) Middle- late childhood, Elementary. Identity V.S Identity Confusion Erikson (Stage 5) (Years 10-20) Adolescence. Intimacy V.S Isolation Erikson

During early childhood, children use their perceptual, motor, cognitive, and language skills to make things happen. Erikson referred to this as_____________ ; failure to do so may result in experiencing_________________ Initiative & Guilt Evolutionary view biological dispositions, males and females involved in a way that benefitted them. Males who have more sex partners have increased chance of having more offspring. Males evolved to be violent, competitive and risk takers. Females focuse...

What is the minimum needle length recommended for administering HepB vaccine to an adult patient weighing 130 lb? Fixed 1-inch needles are acceptable for patients weighing 60 kg (132 lb) or less. HZV, MMR, rabies, typhoid, varicella, or yellow fever vaccine should not be administered to a patient with a history of anaphylaxis to: Gelatin Alan is a 47-year-old man who has no documentation of a primary series of tetanus-containing vaccine. Which of the following would be an appropriate prima...

When looking at the schedule for vaccines that might be indicated for children and adolescents aged 18 years or younger based on medical indications, what does the orange bar represent? a. Contraindicated. b. Precautions for vaccination. c. Recommended if an additional risk factor is present. d. Additional doses may be needed based on condition. b During which step of the Pharmacists' Patient Care Process would a pharmacist analyze a patient's need for certain vaccines?

Under the direction of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Healthy People initiative has identified the following as a goal for 2030: Increase the proportion of persons who are vaccinated annually against seasonal influenza The National Vaccine Advisory Committee 2013 Standards for Adult Immunization Practice and the 2016 International Pharmaceutical Federation global report identify pharmacists as: Integral to increasing vaccination rates Opportunities for Advocacy and C...

Describe an activity a child of middle childhood age might engage in that demonstrates the concept of industry (Erikson's fourth stage). Building a model airplane, constructing a tree house, cooking (make, build, work) Preconventional reasoning Kohlberg Stage 1: (Heteronomous morality) *Moral thinking is often tied to punishment. For example, children and adolescents obey adults because adults tell them to obey. Stage2:(Individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange)

The childhood/adolescent and adult immunization schedules are updated and published annually during which months? January or February The monitoring system that health care providers should use to report serious adverse events after vaccination is: VAERS. How often are the Healthy People targets for vaccination rates updated? Every 10 years According to ACIP, which of the following is a contraindication to receiving HZV? Current treatment for lymp

The childhood/adolescent and adult immunization schedules are updated and published annually during which months? These are typically made available at the end of January or early February. If a patient received the first dose of HepB but did not return for the remaining doses in the series, under what circumstances should the HepB series be restarted? If the patients fall behind with vaccinations given in a multi-dose series, it usually is not necessary to start the series over. Oral typh...

What is the basic structure of an amino acid? What do they look like? amino group (NH2 or NH3), carboxyl group (COO or COOH), alpha carbon (C), and variable group How do you identify the 3 different types of side chains: non-polar/hydrophobic, polar, and charged? Non-polar/hydrophobic - end with CH or "can't have" water. Polar - end with OH, SH, or NH. Charged - end with a charge

Which of the following vaccines may be administered to boys and young men aged 9 through 26 years to reduce the likelihood of acquiring genital warts? HPV9 Barbara is a 60-year-old woman who presents to the pharmacy for two vaccines: HZV and IIV. Which of the following are the appropriate doses and routes for administering these vaccines to this patient? HZV 0.65 mL subcutaneously; IIV 0.5 mL intramuscularly. Which of the following patients would be a candidate for PPSV23? 25-year-old man w...

Which of the following key questions is important to ask a patient before administering IIV? A. Are you sick today? B. During the past year, have you received a blood transfusion or immune (gamma) globulin? C. Have you received any vaccinations in the past 4 weeks? D. Do you have cancer, leukemia, AIDS, or any other immune system problem? A Which of the following diseases are transmitted through mosquito bites? A. Typhoid fever and Haemophilus influenzae type b. B. Hepatitis A and typhoid...

What is the most common complication of pertussis? A. Seizures B. Pneumonia C. Hypoxemia D. Colic B. Pneumonia Herd immunity refers to which of the following situations? A. Vaccination of enough individuals in a community to protect those who cannot be vaccinated B. Immunity that occurs following infection with wild-type virus C. Vaccinating groups of individuals who are at high risk for disease from environmental microbes D. Immunity from diseases that circulate in other species A. V...

Which of these vaccines is a live attenuated vaccine? Zoster Which of the following patients are appropriate candidates for the 2-dose schedule of HPV9? 11 year-old girl with no medical conditions, series has not been started RotaTeq (RV5) should be administered as a: 3-dose series to infants at 2, 4 and 6 months of ag

Assuming 100% reaction efficiency, how many DNA copies are created after the completion of four complete PCR cycles? 16 What is the function of DNA polymerase in the process of PCR? It recognizes the primers and uses the available dNTPs to replicate the template DNA sequence. What are possible blood types of the parents of a patient with blood type AB? A and B 115 116 117 118 − Amino Acid Number Tyr Gly Thr Pro − Amino Acid S

Which of the following diseases has been successfully eradicated worldwide through vaccination efforts? a. Polio b. Tetanus c. Smallpox d. Rubella c. Smallpox In 2014, which vaccination rate was lowest among adolescents 13 through 17 years of age? a. Tdap