Classrep2

Watershed - ANSWER An ecosystem where all water runoff drains into a single body of water Troposphere - ANSWER The lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere Stratosphere - ANSWER The second-lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. Albedo - ANSWER Ability of a surface to reflect light saturation point - ANSWER The maximum amount of water vapor in the air at a given temperature. adiabatic cooling - ANSWER the cooling effect of reduced pressure on air as it rises higher in the atmosphere and e...

What are the layers of the earth? - ANSWER 15; Crust, mantle, outer core and inner core What are the 3 major processes in Earths geologic cycle? - ANSWER Tectonic plates, rock cycle & soil formation Define the theory of plate tectonics - ANSWER The theory that the lithosphere of the earth is divided into plates, most of which are in constant motion Explain the movement of divergent plate boundaries and give an example - ANSWER An area beneath the ocean where tectonic plates move away fr...

What point does baby blues occur in the pp period? - ANSWER first few days after birth What point in the pp period does baby blues occur? - ANSWER first few days after birth What point in the pp period does pp depression occur? - ANSWER gradually in the first year What point in pp does pp panic disorder occur? - ANSWER 3-4 weeks pp panic disorder characteristics - ANSWER difficulty breathing, extreme anxiety, dizziness, tremors, shaking dysphoric milk ejection reflex (D-MER) - ANS...

The World Health Organization and UNICEF have set out three strategies needed for increasing breastfeeding initiation and duration in every country. What are the 3 strategies? - ANSWER Breastfeeding Promotion Breastfeeding Protection Breastfeeding Support Focuses on advantages of breastfeeding on a personal (personal connection), community, country (amount spent on healthcare), or global level (waste from formula & formula products) Focuses on the good "advantages" of breastfeeding - ANS...

According to the 2015 U.S. Department of Health and Human Service guidelines, how long can breast milk be stored in the refrigerator? a) 24 hours b) 72 hours c) 5 days d) 8 days - ANSWER c) 5 days Crying is more frequent in infants who are: a) Not held for at least 90 minutes immediately after birth b) Picked up immediately when they start crying c) Between birth and 6 weeks of age d) Between 6 weeks and 3 months of age - ANSWER c) Between birth and 6 weeks of age Which of the foll...

When should be the first time you express milk? Why? - ANSWER 1 hour following birth; gives you the highest milk volume What is a difference between hand expressed and pumped milk? - ANSWER Hand expression gives more calories and fat than pumped milk. Why is early hand expression beneficial? - ANSWER It increases in energy and fat Why is hand expression the best way to extract milk? - ANSWER It is the cleanest How to hand express is... - ANSWER 1. Wash hands and gather supplies 2. K...

Who collects the most comprehensive bf stats in the US? - ANSWER CDC What does prolactin do? - ANSWER Cause milk to be made What does oxytocin do? - ANSWER Cause contractions which move the milk What causes oxytocin to be released - ANSWER Frequent feeding and milk removal Lactogensis III requires what to succeed - ANSWER Frequent milk removal and nipple stimulation The fat content of milk suckled by the baby is determined by - ANSWER The speed in which the Baby removes the milk ...

Predominant Breastfeeding - ANSWER Babies who receive breastmilk and other liquids (e.g. water, minerals, vitamins, oral meds). Breastfeeding - ANSWER Baby receives human milk, as well as other foods or fluids, including formula. Complementary Feeding - ANSWER Child is between 6-23 months receiving both human milk and solid or semi solid foods. 3 strategies for increasing BF initiation and duration - ANSWER Promotion, Protection, Support Promotion - ANSWER Focuses on advantages of BF...

A useful definition of colic is: a) Any prolonged crying with no discernible reason b) Occurs before 3 months, lasts at least 3 hours/day, 3 times a week c) Crying that occurs despite the baby being full and dry d) Hard crying that can be soothed by breastfeeding - ANSWER b) Occurs before 3 months, lasts at least 3 hours/day, 3 times a week Which of the following has been shown to have a negative effect on the milk production of a mother who is pumping long-term for her preterm infant? a...

The CDC has accepted the WHO growth charts for use on breastfed infants. The reason for this change is: a) The WHO growth chart was developed for all babies including formula-fed babies b) The WHO growth chart is based on the biological norm c) The WHO growth charts take into account that not all babies are weighed on accurate digital scale d) The WHO growth charts are based on babies born in sub-Saharan Africa - ANSWER b) The WHO growth chart is based on the biological norm Nadia calls y...

What are Montgomery glands? - ANSWER Sebaceous glands on areola that are a result of pregnancy hormones What do Montgomery glands do? - ANSWER Allow milk to mix with sebum, makes milk sticky and anti-microbial Function of prolactin? - ANSWER Pro-lactation. Makes milk. What stimulates prolactin? - ANSWER Baby suckles/nipple stimulation stimulates brain to secrete prolactin into blood and that triggers body to respond Do all humans have prolactin? - ANSWER Yes, everyone has prolactin a...

mothers pose the greatest risk of stopping at - ANSWER 3-7 days postpartum The fastest dropoff is in __ days after hospital discharge - ANSWER 10 The Code - ANSWER Regulates the marketing of breastmilk substitutes and sets standard for labeling The Strategy - ANSWER Intended as guide for action. Identifies interventions with proven positive impact, provides mothers and families support they need, defines obligations and responsibilities of governments and other concerned parties Worl...

A staff member is fond of telling mothers how expensive it is to formula feed infants and how inexpensive it is to breastfeed. What is she doing when she talks to mothers on this topic? Prolonging breastfeeding Promoting breastfeeding Protecting breastfeeding Supporting breastfeeding -ANSWER Promoting breastfeeding Who currently collects the most comprehensive breastfeeding statistics in the United States? The United States Breastfeeding Committee Ross Laboratories The Centers for Disease...

What are green/shiny stools a sign of? - ANSWER -sign of overproduction leading to less fat in milk, faster digestion causing not enough time for lactase to digest the lactose in milk. An improved latch could allow for more fat flow Signs of oversupply - ANSWER Rapid weight gain in infant, unsettled baby after feeding, recurrent plugged ducts and mastitis, painful feedings, voluminous (huge volumes of) stools- often green & shiny What causes nipple pain? - ANSWER Improper latch--> need ...

CHO found only in mammal milk - ANSWER lactose type of milk that is not necessarily lower in fat content - ANSWER foremilk milk is composed of 88% ___ - ANSWER water breastmilk is low in this nutrient but it's very bioavailable - ANSWER iron which nerves innervate the breasts - ANSWER T3-T5 Number one reason why moms stop bfing is due to - ANSWER milk supply hormone that increases with nipple stimulation - ANSWER prolactin hormone secreted by the placenta - ANSWER progester...

Kotter - ANSWER Behavior change happens mostly when speaking to people feelings and emotions Frames - ANSWER -Mental structures that shape the way we see the world -People's minds rely on frames, not facts -Ex: fear of death is not a good motivator, rather focus on the joys of life Dean Ornish - ANSWER -Importance of going beyond facts for change. Also need psychological, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. -Radical comprehensive changes are often easier than small ones Performanc...

The International Code - ANSWER addresses improper marketing practices ex hospital giving out discharge packages with formula Milking Stool- 3 legs - ANSWER Protect, promote & Support-want all to be equal Levels of evidence based pyramid - ANSWER top - bottom: 1.Metanalysis &systemic reviews 2. Single randomized controlled studies 3. Cohort studies 4. Case Controlled Studies 5. Case Studies When is greatest risk of stopping breastfeeding? - ANSWER 3-7 days (after going home from hospi...

Our sense of identity is merely the product of our background, with little capability of changing over a lifetime - ANSWER False Wants are selfish desires and temptations to avoid if we are to discover our true calling - ANSWER false What people are telling you about yourself, is the most important determinant regarding who you are and whom you should become - ANSWER false Power for Christians is essentially good and productive - ANSWER true To be fully alive is basically the same as...

As you walk into the hospital room to see Erin, you find her breastfeeding her baby, chatting with a couple of friends, with her gown down around her waist and her breasts exposed. Your response is to: a) tell her to cover herself up, as there is no need to just "whip it out", b) do and say nothing about the exposed breasts, c) cover her and the infant with a baby blanket, or d) ask the visitors to please leave until Erin is finished nursing - ANSWER b) do and say nothing about the exposed bre...

Reinforce a dressing. - ANSWER True Apply a hot pack. - ANSWER False Give an enema. - ANSWER False Administer medication. - ANSWER False Change a sterile dressing. - ANSWER False Assist with change of a colostomy bag. - ANSWER True Give a rectal suppository. - ANSWER False Give a tubal feeding. - ANSWER False give insulin - ANSWER False Cut Nails - ANSWER False As a Personal Care Assistant, you - ANSWER work as part of the health care team. When you work in the h...