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Acute area of the windshield -ANSWER the center of the critical area on the drivers side of the vehicle directly in he drivers normal line of vision. 8 1/2 inches wide,5 1/2 inches high Antique motor vehicle -ANSWER a motor vehicle but not a reproduction there of manufactured with more than 25 years prior to the current year which has been maintained in or restored to a condition which is substantially in conformance with manufacture specifications and registered wit the department as an anti...

Timeline of Historical Events -ANSWER Nuremberg Code 1947, Declaration of Helsinki 1964, Belmont Report 1979 The Three Principles of the Belmont Report -ANSWER respect for persons, beneficence, justice Application of Respect for Persons -ANSWER informed consent (autonomy, choose for themselves) Application of Beneficence -ANSWER risk/benefit analysis Application of Justice -ANSWER appropriate selection of patients (equality) Language Level ICF -ANSWER 6th-8th grade 8 basic elem...

How many days does a sponsor have to report an emergency use of an IP to the FDA? -ANSWER 5 working days How many members must sit on an IRB? -ANSWER 5 How long must an IRB retain records per 21 CFR 56? -ANSWER 3 years after completion of research What are the criteria for IRB approval of research? (7) -ANSWER 1. Risks to subjects are minimized 2. Risks are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits 3. Selection of subjects is equitable 4. Informed consent will be sought from sub...

Nuremberg Code (1947) - ANSWERA research ethics code that arose in response to the Nazis' inhumane experimentation (nuremberg trials) - holocaust, racial hygiene / eugenics / master race. The Nuremberg Code - 10 points - ANSWER1. voluntary 2. necessary for results 3. logical design and results 4. avoid unnecessary harm 5. cannot result in death or disablement 6. risk assessment 7. protect subjects against harm 8. qualified investigators 9. right to withdrawal 10. right to end tria...

Nuremburg Code -ANSWER The first set of principles outlining professional ethics for clinical research. Nuremburg Code elements -ANSWER 1. Voluntary informed consent 2. research benefits society 3. should be based on prior animal work 4. avoid suffering and injury 5. research where death and disabling injury is expected shouldn't be conducted 6. risks should be justified 7. proper preparations and adequate facilities 8. conducted by scientifically qualified 9. subjects can withdra...

5 - ANSWERThe minimum number of IRB members Subjects cannot be enrolled until IRB/IEC approval has been obtained - ANSWERIn a non-emergency situation, under which of the following conditions, if any, may subjects be enrolled into a study prior to IRB/IEC approval? The Sponsor - ANSWERThe responsibility for ensuring that the investigator understands a clinical trial lies with: A subject has been enrolled on a study and was randomized to the non-treatment arm. The protocol outlines study ...

TCRM - ANSWERSTime Critical Risk Management ABCD - ANSWERSAssess, Balance, Communicate, Do & Debrief Situational Awareness (SA) - ANSWERSdegree of accuracy, perception SA Risk - ANSWERSGreen, Yellow, Red, Swooshing Arrow Navy Core Values - ANSWERSHonor, Courage, Commitment Caduceus - ANSWERSInsignia Sickbay - ANSWERSSick/injured care Cockpit - ANSWERSSickbay Surgeon Steward - ANSWERS1st enlisted rate, specific qualifications Medal of Honor - ANSWERSHighest military dec...

Aggregate demand - AnswersThe total of all demands or expenditures in the economy at any given price. Aggregate demand curve - AnswersShows the relationship between the price level and equilibrium national income. As the price level rises the equilibrium level of national income falls. Animal spirits - AnswersBusiness confidence: the mood of managers and owners of firms about the future of their industry and the wider economy. Investment - AnswersThe addition to the capital stock of the...

Principal-agent Problem - ANSWERSPrincipal (Shareholders) has different objectives to Agent (Manager) but the Agent is inclined to act in order to achieve their own objectives. Public sector organisation - ANSWERSWhen the government has control over the Business Private sector organisation - ANSWERSFirms are led by private individuals and left to the free market to dictate Profit organisation - ANSWERSA profit organisation aims to maximise the financial benefits of its shareholders and ...

Market - ANSWERSWhere consumers and producers come into contact with each other to exchange goods and services Utility - ANSWERSThe amount of satisfaction obtained from consuming a good or service Rational decision making - ANSWERSWhere consumers allocate their expenditure on goods and services to maximize utility, and producers allocate their resources to maximize profits Demand - ANSWERSThe quantity of a good or service purchased at a given price over a given period of time Demand ...

What are the four assumptions of micro economics? - ANSWERSRational Consumers, perfectly competitive market, average consumer, ceteris paribus What is a positive statement? - ANSWERSa statement that can be tested and validated What is a normative statement? - ANSWERSan opinion, a value judgement What is the economic problem? - ANSWERSResources are scarce, however wants are unlimited. There are finite resources so goods/services need to be allocated efficiently. What is opportunity co...

Absolute advantage - ANSWERSWhen a country's output of a product per unit of input is greater than that of any other country. Absolute advantage - ANSWERSWhen a country's output of a product per unit of input is greater than that of any other country. Absolute poverty - ANSWERSWhen a person does not have the income or wealth to fulfil their basic needs. Absolute poverty - ANSWERSWhen a person does not have the income or wealth to fulfil their basic needs. Aggregate Demand (AD) - AN...

Absolute advantage - ANSWERSWhen a country's output of a product per unit of input is greater than that of any other country. Absolute poverty - ANSWERSWhen a person does not have the income or wealth to fulfil their basic needs. Aggregate Demand (AD) - ANSWERSThe total demand/spending in an economy at a given price level over a given period of time. Made up of consumption, investment, government spending and net external demand. Aggregate Supply (AS) - ANSWERSThe total amount of goods...

AD (def.) - ANSWERSTotal level of planned real expenditure on g/s produced within country in given time period AS (def.) - ANSWERSTotal supply of all g/s in economy AD (eq.) - ANSWERSAD = C + I + G + (X - M) Factors that affect AD: C - ANSWERS∝ disposable income ∝ employment ∝ 1/interest rate ∝ availability of credit ∝ confidence ∝ wealth ∝ inflation (short run) ∝ 1/inflation (long run) Factors that affect AD: G - ANSWERS∝ size of public sector ∝ dep...

Globalisation - ANSWERSthe ever-increasing integration of world markets into a single world market Multinational company - ANSWERSa company with significant production operations in two or more countries Transfer pricing - ANSWERSan accounting technique through which multinational companies can reduce taxes on profits by selling goods at a low cost internally from a high-tax country to another part of the company in a low-tax country Absolute advantage - ANSWERSwhen a country can produc...

Macroeconomics - ANSWERSThe study of the economy as a whole, including inflation, growth and unemployment. Aggregate demand - ANSWERSThe total of all demands or expenditures in the economy at any given price. Aggregate demand curve - ANSWERSShows the relationship between the price level and equilibrium national income. As the price level rises the equilibrium level of national income falls. Animal spirits - ANSWERSBusiness confidence: the mood of managers and owners of firms about the f...

Production Possibility Frontier - ANSWERS Supply and demand diagram showing equilibrium - ANSWERS Supply and demand surplus - ANSWERS Increase in demand - ANSWERS Decrease in demand - ANSWERS Increase in supply - ANSWERS Decrease in supply - ANSWERS

Macroeconomics - ANSWERSThe study of the economy as a whole, including inflation, growth and unemployment. Aggregate demand - ANSWERSThe total amount of goods / services demanded in an economy at a given time at a given price level. Aggregate supply - ANSWERSTotal amount of goods and services supplied in the economy at a given time at given price level. What is GDP? - ANSWERSGross Domestic Product = the total value of all goods and services produced in an economy in a given time period....

Factors influencing demand for labour - ANSWERSDemand for final product - if rise in output > increase in productivity Relative productivity of labour to capital - substitution effect £3,000 subsidy for hiring unemployed 18-24 y.o. = half UK's youth minimum wage Factors influencing supply of labour - ANSWERSCost of living Cost of gaining skills UK uni fees capped at £9,250 per year Number of workers UK raises state pension age from 67 to 68 Market failures in labour marke...

Backwards vertical integration - ANSWERSa joining together into one firm of two or more firms where the purchaser merges with/takes over one or more of its suppliers Conglomerate integration - ANSWERSa joining together into one firm of two or more firms producing unrelated products Demerger - ANSWERSwhen a firm splits into two or more independent businesses Divorce of ownership from control - ANSWERSwhen managers and directors of a business are different from the owners of a business (t...