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Name the gastrointestinal disorders discussed in this unit. correct answers peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease Define peptic ulcer disease (PUD). correct answers an ulcer or erosion that occurs in the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum Define gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). correct answers inflammation of the esophageal mucosa caused by reflux of gastric acid contents into the esophagus List the predisposing factors for peptic ulcer disease (PUD). correct answ...

Antibiotic correct answers Include: o Amoxicillin o Bismuth Antibiotic correct answers Medication type of amoxicillin. Antibiotic correct answers Medication type of bismuth. Histamine2-Receptor Antagonist correct answers Include: o Ranitidine o Cimetidine o Famotidine Histamine2-Receptor Antagonist correct answers Medication type of ranitidine. Histamine2-Receptor Antagonist correct answers Medication type of cimetidine. Histamine2-Receptor Antagonist correct answers M...

Proton Pump Inhibitors correct answers -Omeprazole Indications: PUD, GERD -MOA: inhibits hydrogen potassium-ATPase enzyme system pump -AE: N/V/D, bone loss -NI: Administer before 1st meal 20-30 mins, proton pump activated by food, inc. Ca & vit D in food or supplement, weight bearing exercises -Interactions: St. John's wort & ETOH dec. drug levels -Contraindicated: Children, Preg. Category C. Histamine2-Receptor Antagonists correct answers Ranitidine (Zantac) MOA: Block H2 Receptors i...

Scheduled Drug Classifications correct answers Includes: o Schedule I o Schedule II o Schedule III o Schedule IV o Schedule V Schedule I correct answers Drugs with no accepted medical use. Schedule II correct answers Drugs with high abuse potential. Schedule III correct answers Drugs with moderate to low abuse potential. Schedule IV correct answers Drugs with low abuse potential. Schedule V correct answers Drugs with the lowest abuse potential. Opioid Abuse correct answe...

Pharmacokinetics correct answers is the process of drug movement throughout the body necessary to achieve drug action. Four process are (1) absorption, (2) distribution, (3) metabolism, and (4) excretion/elimination Drug Absorption correct answers is the movement of the drug into the bloodstream after administration 80% of drugs are taken by mouth (enteral) correct answers Dissolution correct answers drug in solid form must disintegrate into small particles and combine with liquid to f...

First recorded reference to pharmacology was written by: correct answers Samuel Dale in 1693 Father of American pharmacology: correct answers John Jacob Abel; Founded first department of pharmacology at University of Michigan in 1890 Factors affecting drug response: correct answers Age, sex, body mass, health status, genetics Routes of medication administration: correct answers Enteral, topical, parenteral -Oral (swallowed as pill, liquid, tabs, or caps) -Sublingual/buccal -Supposit...

Drugs elicit different responses depending on what? correct answers Age Gender Body mass Health status Genetics What is pharmacotherapy? correct answers The application of drugs What is a prescription drug? correct answers Written or electronic orders for meds Must be seen by a medical professional Proper meds for the condition Medication education What is an over the counter drug (OTC)? correct answers No prescription required Patients prefer May choose the wrong medication ...

What are some types of complementary alternative therapies? correct answers Therapeutic touch, acupunture, massage Why can complementary therapies bevused as adjuvants correct answers They help decrease side effects as well as allowing lower doses of the main pharmocotherapy How do oral medications effects compare to those of iv meds? correct answers Oral meds have less side effects Why do oral meds have less side effects then iv meds? correct answers A good amount of the oral dose is l...

Loading Dose of Medications correct answers Used to quickly induce a therapeutic response. Do not shorten the half-life of the drug Not all meds are initiated with a loading dose Do no reduce the occurrence of side effects First Pass Effect correct answers the ability that the liver has to remove a portion of the drug when the drug is absorbed by the GI tract. the concentration of the drug is greatly reduced before a drug enters the systemic circulation Morphine Side Effects...

Samuel Dale correct answers Wrote the first recorded reference to pharmacology. John Jacob Abel correct answers Father of American pharmacology. Factors Affecting Drug Response correct answers Includes: o Age o Gender o Body Mass o Diet o Biorhythmic Cycles o Tolerance o Accumulation o Physiological Factors o Medical Problems Medication Administration Routes correct answers Includes: o Oral/Enteral o Parenteral o Nasal o Otic o Ocular o Topical/Transdermal o Rectal ...

Phase 1 clinical trial indicates? correct answers done to find the highest dose of the new treatment that can be given safely without causing severe side effects 1. Drugs may elicit different responses depending on individual client factors. List these factors? correct answers •Age •Sex •Body mass •Health status •Genetics 2. Physician has prescribed a brand name drug for the client. The client tells the nurse that the medication is too expensive. What is the best plan by the ...

Difference between Type 1 and Type 2 DM correct answers Type 1: pancreas produces little or no insulin Type 2: pancreas makes insulin, but cells resist insulin's action What are the labs done to identify diabetes in a patient? correct answers Hemoglobin A1C (Big indicator for DM) Glucose Tolerant Test Fasting Glucose What are the different types of TYPE 1 DM insulins? correct answers Rapid Insulin Immediate Insulin Short & Long Acting Are there any insulins that you shouldn...

Classification or Indication: What the drug does to the body correct answers classification Classification or Indication: What the drug does correct answers indication Generic Name or Trade Name: This is the name commonly used in the healthcare field correct answers generic name Generic Name or Trade Name: This is the name commonly used by patients correct answers trade name True or False: Verbal prescriptions are often used in emergency situations correct answers true Drug misuse...

factors affecting drug response correct answers age, sex, body mass, health status, genetics, drug-to-drug interaction, diet, biorhythmic cycle, drug tolerance routes of medication administration correct answers 1). sublingual 2). oral (swallowed) 3). inhalation 4). parenteral (injection) assess if patient can swallow correct answers nurse responsibility for oral med? teach patient to take a deep breath when using inhaler correct answers nurse responsibility for topical med? check...

what needs to be taken with psyllium and how much? correct answers 8 oz of water to prevent obstruction of esophagus how long till psyllium to take effect? correct answers 24 hours what needs to be increased in pt taking psyllium? correct answers fluids docusate sodium side effects? correct answers diarrhea, nausea, cramps, dizziness, PALPITATIONS, syncope (sign of dehydration) what should pt report when using docusate sodium? correct answers unrelieved constipation what is diphen...

Glucocorticoids correct answers 1. suppress inflammation 2. mask symptom of infection 3. do not give to patient with actual infection 4. Can cause Cushing with long term use Levothyroxine correct answers 1. synthetic thyroid hormone that is completely identical to thyroxine (T4) 2. Used to treat hypothyroidism Reglan correct answers 1. gastrointestinal stimulant used to relieve nausea , vomiting, heartburn, stomach pain, bloating, persistent feeling of fullness after meals. ...

Prototype drug correct answers Well-understood model drug with which other drugs in a pharmacologic class may be compared. Ex. Propranolol, Metoprolol -> under prototype of Beta Blockers Chemical name correct answers chemical formula for a drug Only 1 chemical name per med Generic name correct answers drug assigned by US Adopted Name Council and FDA Only 1 generic name per med Side Effect and Adverse Effect correct answers Unintended effects of a drug Therapeutic effect c...

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Exempt securities must re-establish their exemption annually in order to be sold lawfully in the state. correct answers remember this A material fact is deliberately omitted in a sales presentation because it was publicly known 4 years ago = PROHIBITED correct answers remember A registration statement for new issues of securities under the USA is effective for more than one year after its effective date: correct answers if the issuer or broker/dealer offering the securities has an unsold a...

False correct answers Agents who have never had any verbal warnings cannot be issued a corrective action plan 60 correct answers A grievance request, or any evidence concerning a grievance, must be filed orally or in writing no later than 60 calendar days from the date of the event of the date the member is made aware of the issue. all of the above correct answers Steps to take when safeguarding and securing PHI and PII include: 327 correct answers Wellcare has added ____ new counties t...