Profbarr

Within how many days of acquiring or discovering a significant financial interest is the investigator required to submit an updated disclosure to the institution? - Correct Answer- 30 days. Which of the following is true regarding the U.S. Public Health Service and its approach to the disclosure of significant financial interests? - Correct Answer- Any equity interest in a non-publicly traded company must be disclosed. According to the U.S. Public Health Service regulations, investigat...

Your informed consent form must describe _______. - Answer- All foreseeable risks and discomforts. Under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations, what is the Institutional Review Board (IRB) charged with? Select all that apply. - Answer- - Protecting the rights and welfare of human subjects - Assuring that researchers follow all applicable institutional policies and federal regulations related to research with human s...

You overhear someone say the following about Good Clinical Practice (GCP) in the hallway: "GCP is mostly just meant to curb abuses by unscrupulous researchers who make bad decisions in response to pressure to discover the next big thing." What could you say in response to this? - a. That's right; GCP are very rigorous rules that every researcher must follow - b. That's not quite right, because GCP is really more about the behavior of participants...NOT about the behavior of researchers...

What procedures must be described in an agreement called an "assurance of compliance" with OHRP? - Answer- Procedures in place that ensure that subjects will be protected in a manner commensurate with the Common Rule, including review by an independent committee comparable to an IRB. A researcher proposes to conduct a study at a foreign site that has been determined to be exempt from the federal regulations by institutional policy. According to federal regulations, is review required a...

Good Clinical Practice (GCP) - Answer- international ethical and scientific quality standard for designing, conducting, recording, and reporting trials that involve the participation of human subjects Clinical Trial (NIH Def) - Answer- Beyond just biomedical studies, Social and Behavioral interventions are now defined as clinical trials. Why implement GCP? - Answer- - Protect participants - Prevent non-compliance issues - Yield quality data for reproducible findings Sponsor - Answe...

Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? A. Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice B. Informed Consent, Institutional Assurance, Researcher Responsibility C. Privacy, Confidentiality, Equitable Selection of Subjects D. IRB Review, Federal Regulations, Declaration of Helsinki - Answer- A. Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, ...

Which type of inappropriate practice most likely occurred if a researcher takes credit for someone else's idea and does not acknowledge the original source? - Answer- Plagiarism According to U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, which of the following is considered to be research misconduct? - Answer- Plagiarism Which of the following is true regarding research misconduct? - Answer- Federal funding agencies typically rely on an institution to make the initial response to an allegati...

A researcher is conducting a written survey about people's attitudes toward walking as an exercise option at the local shopping mall that supports a walking program. The survey is anonymous (without codes, names or other information) and volunteers may complete the survey and place it in a box at the shopping mall exits. Which of the following is the most important issue that the researcher addressed in planning the research? - Answer- Confidentiality of the individual subject's respons...

Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? - Answer- Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks. The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: - Answer- Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. Which of the ...

Belmont Report - Answer- provides the ethical framework for the federal regulations designed to protect human research subjects. Belmont Report and Its Principles - Answer- The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: - Answer- Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incor...

Client reports fever, fatigue, lack of appetite, and headache that started 2 days ago. Today, client woke up with blister-like rash all over their face, chest, and back. Client states, "It is beginning to itch and spread." Lung sounds clear to auscultation. S1, S2, heard no murmur detected. Bowel sounds normoactive in all quadrants. Notified provider of findings. When generating solutions, the nurse should anticipate the client has varicella (chicken pox); therefore, the nurse should plac...

A community health nurse (chn) is conducting a needs assessment of a community. the nurse should ID that which method will yield direct data - Answer- Informant interviews A home health nurse (hhn) is evaluating a caregiver's technique for providing care to a client who has a chronic tracheostomy. - Answer- I will use tap water to clean the inner cannula a nurse is assessing the risks and benefits of a meal delivery services for an older adult client who lives alone and has no transpor...

A public health nurse is planning care for four clients. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recognize as tertiary prevention? - Answer- Administering antibiotics to a client who has AIDs and was diagnosed with pneumocytis jirovecii A nurse is caring for a client who has stage IV pancreatic cancer and has received information regarding available treatment options. Which of the following is the responsibility of the nurse if the client chooses to forgo treatment and enter...

A case manager at a home health agency is obtaining equipment for a clients home use. Which of the following actions is a relation of client confidentiality? A. The case manager used a computer at the agency with an automatic sign-off mechanism B. The case manager left a Clipboard with the clients prescription information face up on the office desk. C. The case manager sent a fax to the equipment company on a machine using programmed speed dial D. The case manager shared the client's n...

1. A school nurse is conducting visual acuity testing for a school age child using a Snellen letter chart. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - Answer- Allow to keep glasses on 2. Hey School Nurse is serving on a community disaster planning committee looking at school shooting scenarios.Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take during the response please? - Answer- Perform triage and provide hands-on care 3. A case manager at a home health agency i...

Florence Nightingale's Environment Theory - Answer- Impact of environment on health. Focus on preventative care: Wash hands etc. Health Belief Model - Answer- Addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors 1. Modifying variables 2. Perceived ability/susceptibility 3. Perceived Benefits vs Barriers 4. Cues to action Modifying variables (HBM) - Answer- An individual's personal factors that affect whether the new behavior is adopted (Race, gender, age, economy...

Care of specific populations: Migrants Migrant workers health problems include: - Answer- 1. Dental disease 2. TB 3. Chronic conditions 4. Stress, anxiety, & other mental health conditions 5. Leukemia 6. Iron deficiency anemia 7. Stomach, uterine, & cervical cancers 8. Lack of prenatal care 9. Higher infant mortality rates Primary Prevention for Rural or Migrant Health care: - Answer- -educate on measures to reduce exposure to pesticides -teach on accident prevention -prenatal car...

a community health nurse is planning a program for adolescents about preventing STI's. which action should the nurse take first? - Answer- collect data to identify barriers to learning a nurse is counseling a client who has a new dgx of chlaymdia. which of the following info should the nurse include in the teaching? SATA - Answer- - avoid sexual contact until therapy is complete - notify anyone whom had sexual contact in past 2 months with - you might have painful urination until the in...

What is the primary goal of maternal and child health nursing? - Answer- the promotion and maintenance of optimal family health to ensure cycles of optimal childbearing and childrearing What are some examples of maternal and child health practice? - Answer- preconceptual health care Care of women during three trimesters of pregnancy and the puerperium ( 6 weeks afteter childbirth, sometimes termed the fourth trimester of pregnancy) care of infants during the perinatal period (the time s...

fertilazation Referred as conception and impregnation Fertilization The Beginning of Pregnancy Fertilization Union of a sperm nucleus, of paternal origin, with an egg nucleus, of maternal origin, to form the primary nucleus of an embryo. third Fertilization occurs in the outer _________of fallopian tube or ampullar portion. zygote After penetration of the ovum, the chromosomal material of the ovum and the spermatozoon fuse to form a ____________. ovum, zygote, embryo, fetus stages o...