COCO SOLUTIONS ACADEMIC STORE

experimentation - Answer the controlled comparison of some measure of the phenomenon of interest (the dependent variable) under two or more different conditions (independent variable) depedent variable - Answer the behavior being studied; the behavior being change; the behavior is dependent on the intervention for change independent variable - Answer the intervention being studied; the intervention that is changing the behavior functional relationship - Answer also known as ...

Pragmitism - Answer - The notion that a question is only worth pursuing if the answer to it would change our knowledge of the world - explore answers to questions for which the answers would improve someone's circumstance - in Behavior Analysis, we only intervene when there is a behavior that needs to be changed Science - Answer the state of knowing: knowledge as distinguished from ignorance or misunderstanding Determinism - Answer The assumption that the universe is a lawfu...

Which of the following terms is defined as an assumption of an "inner" dimension as the explanation of behavior? - Answer Mentalism Which of the following terms is defined as an assumption that the universe is a lawful and orderly place in which phenomena occur in relation to other events, not in accidental fashion? - Answer Determinism Which term is best described as ruling out simple and logical explanations first, before considering more complex or abstract explanations? - A...

applied behavior analysis - Answer This is the science in which the principles of behavior are used to improve socially important behaviors and experimental analysis is used to determine which variables are responsible for improvement. Generativity - Answer Correct match:Requires that behaviors lasts over time and appears in other environments other than that of training. Effective - Answer Correct match:Requires that improvement of behavior be socially significant and based on a ...

conditioning - Answer learning classical conditioning - Answer a type of learning in which an organism comes to associate stimuli. A neutral stimulus that signals an unconditioned stimulus (US) begins to produce a response that anticipates and prepares for the unconditioned stimulus. Also called Pavlovian or respondent conditioning. Albert video w/animals operant conditioning - Answer a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if...

"GET A CAB" - Answer Acronym for "The 7 Key Components of ABA" Generativity - Answer The behavior continues after withdrawal of intervention and occurs in other settings and situations Effective - Answer The intervention is demonstrated through visual analysis of data to have produced positive results Technological - Answer The intervention is described in clear and precise terms Applied - Answer The intervention must be applied to socially significant beha...

Applied - Answer Requires that scientists and practitioners selecting behaviors for change that are socially significant. Experimental Analysis of Behavior - Answer Founded by Skinner, this natural science focuses on studying operant behavior as a subject matter, using single subject experimental designs rather than group designs, to measure behavior as a dependent variable. Analytic - Answer Requires that experimenters have used single subject research designs to demonstrate a fu...

Technical - Answer Requires the thorough and accurate description of procedures used in interventions. Applied - Answer The behavior targeted for change must be a socially significant behavior that will improve the person's life. Experimental Analysis of Behavior - Answer the intensive study, under controlled conditions, of how environmental stimuli and consequences regulate an individual organism's behavior Analytic - Answer Seeks to identify functional relations betw...

Principles of Behavior - Answer Reinforcement & Punishment Conceptual - Answer Requires that interventions used must be based on the principles of behavior and have empirical evidence supporting efficacy. Effective - Answer Requires that improvement of behavior be socially significant and based on a visual analysis of data. Methodological Behavior - Answer Refers to a philosophical position in which behavioral events that cannot be observed are not behaviors. Behavior - A...

Applied - Answer Requires that scientists and practitioners selecting behaviors for change that are socially significant. Behavior - Answer Requires that variables under study be observable and measurable Analytic - Answer Requires that experimenters have used single subject research designs to demonstrate a functional relation, or a believable demonstration of the efficacy of an intervention Technical/Technological - Answer Requires the thorough and accurate description of ...

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) - Answer "The process of applying sometimes tentative principles of behavior to the improvement of specific behaviors, and simultaneously evaluating whether or not any changes noted are indeed attributable to the process of application" (Baer, Wolf, & Risley, 7 key components of ABA - Answer "GET-A-CAB" Generativity, Effective, Technological Applied Conceptual, Analytic, Behavioral Generativity - Answer The behavior continues afte...

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Types of horizontal gene transfer - Answer **passing of genetic material from one organism to another of the same generation 1. transformation 2. conjugation 3. transduction Define transformation - Answer Exogenous DNA fragments are taken up by recipient cells - no direct contact required - apoptosis, unhappy cells release DNA fragments - donor ssDNA combines with host chromosome (replaces recipient DNA sequence) - recipient cell must be competent - homologous recombinatio...

T/F: antibiotics induce mutations in bacteria - Answer false; they force them (e.g. antibiotics are not going in and actively mutating the DNA, rather, the bacteria are forced to mutate themselves in order to survive in the antibiotic environment) what is meant by transitional organisms - Answer these organisms (e.g. protozoa) may not have some of the eukaryotic organelles ___ are non-eukaryotic microbes that do not have ppg - Answer mycobacterium and archaebacterium ___ is me...

How many ATPs are produced by substrate-level phosphorylation in glycolysis per 1 molecule of glucose? - Answer 4 Oxidative phosphorylation (i.e. ADP ATP) happens when NADH or FADH2 donates electrons to the ETC. - Answer True How many ATPs are generated by oxidative phosphorylation during glycolysis? - Answer 6 Facultative anaerobes live... -best in the presence of oxygen but can live without oxygen -best without oxygen but can live with oxygen -equally well with or withou...

Lipopolysaccharide - Answer It is part of the Gram-negative cell wall Bacteria resist antibiotics by - Answer Preventing drug entrance into the cell by expressing efflux pumps or a waxy cell wall, producing enzymes that inactivate the drug, modifying the drug so it can't bind to its cellular target, using an alternative metabolic pathway to the one targeted by the drug What Eukarya, Archae, and Bacteria all have in common - Answer double stranded DNA, 70s ribosomes Perforin ...

Example of commensal relationship - Answer skin flora Example of mutualistic relationship - Answer termites, protozoa in gut digest wood, termite provides shelter Example of parasitism - Answer photosynthetic sea slugs ingest algae and take their chloroplast Colonization vs. infection - Answer normal flora colonize host, infection occurs when microbe causes disease 3 ways normal flora provide protection - Answer compete for attachment with pathogenic bacteria, produce ...

What is required by viruses? - Answer they must be inside a cell to replicate and are called obligate intracellular parasites What are 75% of the 80 new diseases discovered between 1980 and 2007? - Answer RNA viruses What does it mean to be alive? - Answer It means to have a metabolism, to use or produce energy, and to replicate From the meaning behind "being alive", what all do viruses do? - Answer they replicate, however they do not have a metabolism and they do not ...

Compare/Contrast Prokaryotic to Eukaryotic Cells - Answer Prokaryotes -no nucleus -no membrane bound organelles -(bacteria, archea, -contain plasmids Eukaryotes -nucleus -membrane bound organelles (golgi, ribosomes, ER, -also contain plasmids -(fungi, protozoa, algea,) 2. List 4 types of cellular microbes and give a common example of each of these types of microbes. - Answer 1. Fungi- yeast 2. Algea- Red algae 3. Bacteria- E. Coli 4.Protozoa- Giardia Lambdia 3. List 2 ...

A student went on Spring Break where he developed a chlamydia infection (experiencing symptoms including penile discharge) after having unprotected sex. Six months later, he traveled to Las Vegas and developed the same infection. If antibody analysis were performed from urethral samples, the following results would be expected. The green curve represents which antibody isotype? The yellow curve represents which antibody isotype? - Answer The green curve represents the primary response with th...