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What is the primary determinant of oncotic pressure? - Answer Albumin Form of osmotic pressure exerted by proteins - Answer Oncotic Pressure What is the difference between adult and child immunity? - Answer Naive T Cells Fluid and electrolyte levels are regulated by _________________, which regulates actions such as thirst, ADH, the kidneys, and RAAS. - Answer Osmoreceptors What are the causes of dehydration? - Answer #Excessive loss #Inadequate intake #Both What s/sx ...

Hodgkin's lymphoma - Answer *pain in neck after drinking alcohol painless swelling of lymph nodes in the neck, armpits or groin. if lymph nodes were to be swollen and sitting on top of the superior vena cava what would the symptoms be? - Answer swelling of the face, neck, upper body lymphedema - Answer swelling or accumulation of the fluid due to blockage in the lymphatic system often seen in pt who had them removed or cancer pt. *due to blockage lymphadenitis - Answer enlarg...

What is Starling's Law of Capillary forces? How does this explain why a nutritionally deficient child would have edema? - Answer Starling's Law describes how fluids move across the capillary membrane. There are two major opposing forces that act to balance each other, hydrostatic pressure (pushing water out of the capillaries) and osmotic pressure (including oncontic pressure, which pushes fluid into the capillaries). Both electrolytes and proteins (oncontic pressure) in the blood af...

Describe how your body responds to an infection. - Answer T cells produce cytokines, which stimulate B cells. B cells produce antibodies. Identify role of DNA changes in congenital abnormalities. - Answer Mutations in genes or chromosomal abnormalities How does development disrupts congenital abnormalities? - Answer Alterations of DNA Describes factors that disrupt homeostasis and how disruptions affect wellbeing. - Answer (ex) Fluid and electrolyte shifts can cause n/v or dysrh...

Which types of tissue most often develop tumors? - Answer Epithelial and connective tissues What are the following benign tumors? - Answer Papilloma - A wart Lipoma - begins in the fatty tissue Myoma - Fibroid Chondroma - Tumor of cartilage cells What are sarcomas? - Answer They are tumors that can be found anywhere and begin in connective tissue What are the early signs of lymphoma - Answer Fevers and night sweats What is radiation therapy - Answer When seeds are implan...

Anabolism - Answer The phase of metabolism where simple substances are made into complex ones. Catabolism - Answer Breakdown of substances into energy Epithelial and connective tissues - Answer what tissues most often develop tumors Papilloma - Answer What type of benign tumor is a wart? (Papilloma, Lipoma, Myoma, Chondroma) Lipoma - Answer What benign tumor begins in the fatty tissue? (Papilloma, Lipoma, Myoma, Chondroma) Myoma - Answer What benign tumor is also calle...

Four Dimensions of Service Management - Answer Organizations and people Information and technology Partners and suppliers Value streams and processes Service Value System - Answer Guiding Principles Governance Service Value Chain Continual Improvement Service Provider - Answer Provisions services Service Consumer - Answer Receives services Service Consumption - Answer Activities performed by an organization that will consume services Management of consumer resourc...

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Upper lower, middle, lower GI tract and accessory - Answer upper: mouth, esophagus, stomach middle: duodenum, jejunum, ileum lower: cecum, colon, rectum accessory: salivary glands, liver, pancreas what digestion starts in the stomach - Answer carb and protein digestion (by pepsin) GI tract function - Answer Digests food, absorbs nutrients and water into the blood, and eliminates waste What role(s) does the liver serve? - Answer produces bile metabolizes hormones and ...

Metaplastic cells are not better prepared to survive under stressful circumstances. - Answer FALSE Persistent metaplasia can lead to dysplasia. - Answer TRUE Barrett esophagus is an example of dysplasia - Answer FALSE Persistent dysplasia eventually results in cancer - Answer TRUE Hypertrophy can occur under normal and pathological conditions - Answer TRUE A bodybuilder's muscles will display hyperplasia. - Answer FALSE Hypertrophy is an increase in the size of an ...

What is the definition of pathophysiology? - Answer Pathophysiology is defined as not only the cellular and organ changes that occur with disease, but also the effects that these changes have on total body function. Name the 5 etiologic factors and give an example if listed. - Answer Biologic agents (bacteria, viruses), physical forces (trauma, burns, radiation), chemical agents (poisons, alcohol), one's genetic inheritance, and nutritional excesses or deficiencies. What are the 2 typ...

A bodybuilders muscles will display hyperplasia - Answer False Barrett esophagus is an example of dysplasia - Answer False Hypertrophy is an increase in the size of an organ or tissue caused an increase in the number of cells - Answer True Lack of nerve stimulation can cause cells to atropy - Answer true proportion of people with a disease who are positive for the disease - Answer sensitivity How likely the same result will occur if repeated - Answer reliability How...

True/False: Metaplastic cells are not better prepared to survive under stressful circumstances. - Answer false True/False: Hypertrophy can occur under normal and pathological conditions. - Answer true Which are true of the mitochondria? Select all that apply. - Answer It is involved in cellular respiration. They play a role in apoptosis. Which are true of the cell membrane? Select all that apply. - Answer Controls the transport of materials from the outside fluids to within. ...

True/False: Blood tests for tumor markers can make a diagnosis of cancer. Why or why not? - Answer False, only tissue can diagnose. Tumor markers are helpful to assess response to therapy or reoccurrence. What is the most important procedure in diagnosing the correct cancer and histology? - Answer tissue biopsy Explain the TNM system: - Answer T is the size and local spread of the primary tumor. N is the involvement of the regional lymph nodes. M is the extent of the metastatic in...

The three stages of hemostasis include each of the following except: - Answer vascular dilation Which of the following medications would decrease a person's risk for clotting? Select all that apply. - Answer heparin, warfarin, lovenox Which of the following is a hypercoagulable state? Select all that apply. - Answer congestive heart failure, smoking, post-surgical state Which of the following is FALSE of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)? Select all that apply. - Answe...

The liver is responsible for each of the following EXCEPT: - Answer releases insulin Risk factors for gallstone formation include each of the following EXCEPT: - Answer age (60s) Treatments for gastroesophageal reflux include each of the following EXCEPT: - Answer caffeinated beverages What symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome would require further investigation? Select all that apply. - Answer blood in stool, weight loss, anemia Risk factors for the development of peptic ulc...

What is the definition of pathophysiology? - Answer the study of the body's response to altered function or disease Name the 5 etiologic factors and give an example - Answer 1. physical force (burns) 2. chemical agents (poison) 3. bioloigcal agents (bacteria) 4. genetic predisposition 5. nutritional excesses/deficiencies What are 2 types of risk factors? - Answer congenital and acquired What is the difference between mophology and histology? - Answer morphology is the stru...

Pathophysiology - Answer study of the body's response to altered function or disease Pathology - Answer means disease Physiology - Answer study of body function Health as defined by WHO - Answer state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the basence of disease and infirmity Health is defined by what 4 things according to the US Department of Health and Human Services - Answer 1. attain lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and...

Define Neoplasia - Answer means new growth Define Neoplasm - Answer means the new growth itself Define Proliferation - Answer process of cell division where new cell growth replaces old cells or when additional cells are needed Define Differentiation - Answer the process by which cells become more specialized with each mitotice division Describe the cell cycle - Answer G1 to S phase to G2 to M phase What are the 3 main groups of cells that proliferate? - Answer 1. well...

define innate immunity - Answer Innate immunity, also called natural immunity, is the first line of defense. This type of defense is in place before an infection takes place and can function immediately. It is comprised of physical, chemical, cellular, and molecular defenses. How does the skin act as a physical barrier? - Answer The skin's design makes it a strong physical barrier. It has closely packed cells in multiple layers that are continuously being shed. Keratin covers the skin, w...