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Presentation
Semantic networks Knowledge Representation
Semantic networks Knowledge Representation. Semantic networks are graphs, with nodes 
representing objects and arcs representing 
relationships between objects. Various types 
of relationships may be defined using 
semantic networks. The two most common 
types of relationships are 
• –IS-A (Inheritance relation) 
• –HAS (Ownership relation) 
Semantic networks(Cont..) 
• Let’s consider an example semantic 
network to demonstrate how knowledge 
in a semantic network can be used.
Exam (elaborations)
Semantic networks Knowledge Representation
PopularSemantic networks Knowledge Representation. Network Operation 
• To infer new information from semantic 
networks, we can ask questions from nodes. 
• Ask node vehicle: ‘How do you travel?’ 
– This node looks at arc and replies: road 
- Asks node Car (because of IS-A relationship) 
– Asks node Vehicle (IS-A relationship) 
– Node Vehicle Replies: road 
Semantic networks(Cont..) 
Problems with Semantic Networks 
• Semantic networks are computationally expensive 
at run-time as we n...
Presentation
Semantic networks Knowledge Representation
Semantic networks Knowledge Representation. Semantic networks are graphs, with nodes 
representing objects and arcs representing 
relationships between objects. Various types 
of relationships may be defined using 
semantic networks. The two most common 
types of relationships are 
• –IS-A (Inheritance relation) 
• –HAS (Ownership relation) 
Semantic networks(Cont..) 
• Let’s consider an example semantic 
network to demonstrate how knowledge 
in a semantic network can be used. 
Seman...