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PTAP 1240 Modalities and Techniques 2025 Exam 1
Thermal Modalities - -Alter tissue temperature to influence blood-flow, pain, tone, 
metabolic rate. 
Mechanical Modalities - -Apply mechanical force to move fluid, stretch tissue, or distract 
joints. 
Electromagnetic Modalities - -Deliver energy via EM fields for pain control, tissue 
heating, or photochemical effects. 
Cardinal Signs of Inflammation - -Redness (rubor), heat (calor), swelling (tumor), pain 
(dolor), loss of function (funçio laesa). 
Red Flags of Inflammation - -Increa...