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MNGN404 Final Study Guide 2025 Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded
NewWhy do we use SEM / NATM method? 
 Ans: It reduces the expose and risk of the tunnel collapsing 
during excavation. 
 
What is the main concept behind NATM? 
 Ans: Excavating sequential openings and allowing the 
surrounding rock to take partial support of the tunnel. 
 
Why is NATM was also called observational method? 
 Ans: Support for the tunnel is changed based on in-field 
measurements (convergence, stress, deformation) rather than 
fixed predetermined designs. 
 
How can the ...
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(Mngn 404) Mngn404 Final Study Guide 2026-27 With Complete Solutions 100% Verified Latest Update!!
Popular(Mngn 404) Mngn404 Final Study Guide 2026-27 With Complete Solutions 100% Verified Latest Update!!...