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Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Exam 2 Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Exam 2 QUESTIONS AND 
ANSWERS RATED A+ 2025|2026 
UPDATE 
1. Crypts of Lieberkuhn>>>>pits b/w villi 
2. Do crypts contain stem cells true/false>>>>true 
3. Enterocytes a type of cell from the stem cells in crypt mature as you go 
down more into the crypts true/false>>>>False enterocytes mature as the 
resin ormigrate up the villus out of the crypt 
4. What happen to enterocytes as they reach the top of the
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Final Exam Topics To Know Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Final Exam Topics to Know 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
RATED A+ 2025|2026 
UPDATE 
1. macronutrients: need larger amounts 
proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, water 
2. micronutrients: need smaller notes 
vitamins and minerals 
3. calorie: defined by the amount of energy it takes to raise 1 gram of water 1 
degree Celsius 
the public often calls this a calorie 
measured by a bomb calorimeter 
4. energy provided by proteins: 4 kcal/g 
1 / 365. energy provided by carbohydrates: 4 kcal/g
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Final Exam Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Final Exam QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RATED A+ 
2025|2026 UPDATE 
1. PKU: In individuals with PKU, phenylalanine can't be converted to tyrosine 
because of the mutation in phenylalanine hydroxylase. So tyrosine is conditionally 
essential 
2. DIASS V PCDAAS: PDCAAS uses total digestibility, a single reference pattern, 
and is truncated 
3. AAS V PDCAAS: PDCAAS also takes into account protein digestibility 
4. sucrose v high fructose corn syrup: The fructose in sucrose is bonded to 
glucos...
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Exam 4 Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Exam 4 QUESTIONS AND 
ANSWERS RATED A+ 2025|2026 
UPDATE 
1. 1-Carbon Metabolism: Focused on the metabolism, or movement, of methyl 
groups 
Specifically single carbon, primarily -CH3 groups 
2. Folic Acid: Synthetic 
Monoglutamate 
Oxidized form 
Stable 
3. Folate: Natural 
Reduced form 
1 / 10Contains multiple glutamates in tail 
Heat and light sensitive 
4. True or False -- Prior to uptake, glutamates will be cleaved off of folic acid 
to form the monoglutamate form: False -- glutama...
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Exam 2 Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Exam 2 QUESTIONS AND 
ANSWERS RATED A+ 2025|2026 
UPDATE 
1. Crypts of Lieberkuhn>>>>pits b/w villi 
2. Do crypts contain stem cells true/false>>>>true 
3. Enterocytes a type of cell from the stem cells in crypt mature as you go 
down more into the crypts true/false>>>>False enterocytes mature as the 
resin ormigrate up the villus out of the crypt 
4. What happen to enterocytes as they reach the top of the 
1
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Final Exam Topics To Know Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Final Exam Topics to Know 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
RATED A+ 2025|2026 
UPDATE 
1. macronutrients: need larger amounts 
proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, water 
2. micronutrients: need smaller notes 
vitamins and minerals 
3. calorie: defined by the amount of energy it takes to raise 1 gram of water 1 
degree Celsius 
the public often calls this a calorie 
measured by a bomb calorimeter 
4. energy provided by proteins: 4 kcal/g 
1 / 365. energy provided by carbohydrates: 4 kcal/g 
6. energ...
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Final Exam Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Final Exam QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RATED A+ 
2025|2026 UPDATE 
1. PKU: In individuals with PKU, phenylalanine can't be converted to tyrosine 
because of the mutation in phenylalanine hydroxylase. So tyrosine is conditionally 
essential 
2. DIASS V PCDAAS: PDCAAS uses total digestibility, a single reference pattern, 
and is truncated 
3. AAS V PDCAAS: PDCAAS also takes into account protein digestibility 
4. sucrose v high fructose corn syrup: The fructose in sucrose is bonded to 
glucos...
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Exam 4 Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Exam 4 QUESTIONS AND 
ANSWERS RATED A+ 2025|2026 
UPDATE 
1. 1-Carbon Metabolism: Focused on the metabolism, or movement, of methyl 
groups 
Specifically single carbon, primarily -CH3 groups 
2. Folic Acid: Synthetic 
Monoglutamate 
Oxidized form 
Stable 
3. Folate: Natural 
Reduced form 
1 / 10Contains multiple glutamates in tail 
Heat and light sensitive 
4. True or False -- Prior to uptake, glutamates will be cleaved off of folic acid 
to form the monoglutamate form: False -- glutama...
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Exam 2 Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Exam 2 QUESTIONS AND 
ANSWERS RATED A+ 2025|2026 
UPDATE 
1. Crypts of Lieberkuhn>>>>pits b/w villi 
2. Do crypts contain stem cells true/false>>>>true 
3. Enterocytes a type of cell from the stem cells in crypt mature as you go 
down more into the crypts true/false>>>>False enterocytes mature as the 
resin ormigrate up the villus out of the crypt 
4. What happen to enterocytes as they reach the top of the 
1 / 14villus>>>>They aresloughed...
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Final Exam Topics To Know Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Final Exam Topics to Know 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
RATED A+ 2025|2026 
UPDATE 
1. macronutrients: need larger amounts 
proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, water 
2. micronutrients: need smaller notes 
vitamins and minerals 
3. calorie: defined by the amount of energy it takes to raise 1 gram of water 1 
degree Celsius 
the public often calls this a calorie 
measured by a bomb calorimeter 
4. energy provided by proteins: 4 kcal/g 
1 / 365. energy provided by carbohydrates: 4 kcal/g 
6. energ...
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Final Exam Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Final Exam QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RATED A+ 
2025|2026 UPDATE 
1. PKU: In individuals with PKU, phenylalanine can't be converted to tyrosine 
because of the mutation in phenylalanine hydroxylase. So tyrosine is conditionally 
essential 
2. DIASS V PCDAAS: PDCAAS uses total digestibility, a single reference pattern, 
and is truncated 
3. AAS V PDCAAS: PDCAAS also takes into account protein digestibility 
4. sucrose v high fructose corn syrup: The fructose in sucrose is bonded to 
glucos...
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Exam 4 Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Exam 4 QUESTIONS AND 
ANSWERS RATED A+ 2025|2026 
UPDATE 
1. 1-Carbon Metabolism: Focused on the metabolism, or movement, of methyl 
groups 
Specifically single carbon, primarily -CH3 groups 
2. Folic Acid: Synthetic 
Monoglutamate 
Oxidized form 
Stable 
3. Folate: Natural 
Reduced form 
1 / 10Contains multiple glutamates in tail 
Heat and light sensitive 
4. True or False -- Prior to uptake, glutamates will be cleaved off of folic acid 
to form the monoglutamate form: False -- glutama...
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Exam 2 Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Exam 2 QUESTIONS AND 
ANSWERS RATED A+ 2025|2026 
UPDATE 
1. Crypts of Lieberkuhn>>>>pits b/w villi 
2. Do crypts contain stem cells true/false>>>>true 
3. Enterocytes a type of cell from the stem cells in crypt mature as you go 
down more into the crypts true/false>>>>False enterocytes mature as the 
resin ormigrate up the villus out of the crypt 
4. What happen to enterocytes as they reach the top of the 
1 / 14villus>>>>They aresloughed...
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Final Exam Topics To Know Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Final Exam Topics to Know 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
RATED A+ 2025|2026 
UPDATE 
1. macronutrients: need larger amounts 
proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, water 
2. micronutrients: need smaller notes 
vitamins and minerals 
3. calorie: defined by the amount of energy it takes to raise 1 gram of water 1 
degree Celsius 
the public often calls this a calorie 
measured by a bomb calorimeter 
4. energy provided by proteins: 4 kcal/g 
1 / 365. energy provided by carbohydrates: 4 kcal/g 
6. energ...
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Final Exam Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Final Exam QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RATED A+ 
2025|2026 UPDATE 
1. PKU: In individuals with PKU, phenylalanine can't be converted to tyrosine 
because of the mutation in phenylalanine hydroxylase. So tyrosine is conditionally 
essential 
2. DIASS V PCDAAS: PDCAAS uses total digestibility, a single reference pattern, 
and is truncated 
3. AAS V PDCAAS: PDCAAS also takes into account protein digestibility 
4. sucrose v high fructose corn syrup: The fructose in sucrose is bonded to 
glucos...
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Exam 4 Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Exam 4 QUESTIONS AND 
ANSWERS RATED A+ 2025|2026 
UPDATE 
1. 1-Carbon Metabolism: Focused on the metabolism, or movement, of methyl 
groups 
Specifically single carbon, primarily -CH3 groups 
2. Folic Acid: Synthetic 
Monoglutamate 
Oxidized form 
Stable 
3. Folate: Natural 
Reduced form 
1 / 10Contains multiple glutamates in tail 
Heat and light sensitive 
4. True or False -- Prior to uptake, glutamates will be cleaved off of folic acid 
to form the monoglutamate form: False -- glutama...
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Exam 2 Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Exam 2 QUESTIONS AND 
ANSWERS RATED A+ 2025|2026 
UPDATE 
1. Crypts of Lieberkuhn>>>>pits b/w villi 
2. Do crypts contain stem cells true/false>>>>true 
3. Enterocytes a type of cell from the stem cells in crypt mature as you go 
down more into the crypts true/false>>>>False enterocytes mature as the 
resin ormigrate up the villus out of the crypt 
4. What happen to enterocytes as they reach the top of the 
1 / 14villus>>>>They aresloughed...
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Final Exam Topics To Know Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Final Exam Topics to Know 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
RATED A+ 2025|2026 
UPDATE 
1. macronutrients: need larger amounts 
proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, water 
2. micronutrients: need smaller notes 
vitamins and minerals 
3. calorie: defined by the amount of energy it takes to raise 1 gram of water 1 
degree Celsius 
the public often calls this a calorie 
measured by a bomb calorimeter 
4. energy provided by proteins: 4 kcal/g 
1 / 365. energy provided by carbohydrates: 4 kcal/g 
6. energ...
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Exam 4 Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Exam 4 QUESTIONS AND 
ANSWERS RATED A+ 2025|2026 
UPDATE 
1. 1-Carbon Metabolism: Focused on the metabolism, or movement, of methyl 
groups 
Specifically single carbon, primarily -CH3 groups 
2. Folic Acid: Synthetic 
Monoglutamate 
Oxidized form 
Stable 
3. Folate: Natural 
Reduced form 
1 / 10Contains multiple glutamates in tail 
Heat and light sensitive 
4. True or False -- Prior to uptake, glutamates will be cleaved off of folic acid 
to form the monoglutamate form: False -- glutama...
Exam (elaborations)
Fndh 400 Exam 2 Questions And Answers Rated A+ 2025|2026 Update
FNDH 400 Exam 2 QUESTIONS AND 
ANSWERS RATED A+ 2025|2026 
UPDATE 
1. Crypts of Lieberkuhn>>>>pits b/w villi 
2. Do crypts contain stem cells true/false>>>>true 
3. Enterocytes a type of cell from the stem cells in crypt mature as you go 
down more into the crypts true/false>>>>False enterocytes mature as the 
resin ormigrate up the villus out of the crypt 
4. What happen to enterocytes as they reach the top of the 
1 / 14villus>>>>They aresloughed...