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Exam (elaborations)
F&E exam 1 questions & answers 2024
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--27March 20242023/2024A+Available in bundle
- F&E exam 1 questions & answers 2024 
 
 
In the RASS system, what substance is formed which causes vasoconstriction in the blood vessels? 
 
A. Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) 
B. Renin 
C. Aldosterone 
D. Angiotensin II - ANSWERSD. Angiotensin II 
 
The RASS system raises blood pressure by two mechanisms. Identify these mechanisms. Select all that apply. 
 
A. Increased blood volume (aldosterone) 
B. Decreased vascular resistance (renin) 
C. Tachycardia (epinephrine) 
D. Vasoconstriction (a...
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Bensuda
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Exam (elaborations)
F&E Exam Questions & Answers 2024
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--12March 20242023/2024A+Available in bundle
- F&E Exam Questions & Answers 2024 
 
 
A nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis. The nurse notes that the client is dyspneic and crackles are heard on auscultation of the lungs. What additional signs would the nurse expect to note in this client if a fluid volume excess is present? - ANSWERSAn increase in blood pressure 
 
The nurse is reviewing the records of assigned clients. The nurse plans care knowing that which client is at risk for a potassium deficit? - ANSWERSThe client receiving n...
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Bensuda
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Exam (elaborations)
F&E Exam Questions & Answers 2024
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--5March 20242023/2024A+Available in bundle
- F&E Exam Questions & Answers 2024 
 
 
The pressure exerted by solutes in solution is____________________. - ANSWERSosmotic pressure 
 
The main determinant of plasma osmolarity is sodium. - ANSWERSFalse 
 
The pressure that is due to albumin in the bloodstream is _______________________. - ANSWERSoncotic pressure 
 
0.9% NaCl is a commonly used IV solution for blood volume expansion and has a tonicity level of _______________________. - ANSWERSisotonicity 
 
_______________ increases sodium and...
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Bensuda
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Exam (elaborations)
F&E PRACTICE TEST QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2024
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--4March 20242023/2024A+Available in bundle
- F&E PRACTICE TEST QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2024 
 
 
Which medication is used to decrease mortality risks initially in patients with severe burns? - ANSWERSCALCIUM GLUCONATE 
 
Match the electrolyte imbalance to the following symptoms or patho: - ANSWERSHYPERCALCEMIA— 
low phosphorus, 
treat with mithracin, 
hyperparathyroidism 
 
HYPOCALCEMIA— 
decreased vitamin D intake, 
 spontaneous bleeding, 
airway obstruction 
 
Which physiological factor accounts for men having more fluid volume than ...
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Bensuda
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Exam (elaborations)
F&E Exam Questions & Answers 2024
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--10March 20242023/2024A+Available in bundle
- F&E Exam Questions & Answers 2024 
 
 
F & E basic concpts - ANSWERS60% adult weight is water 
intracellular fluid 40% 
plasma 5% 
extracellular 20% 
Factors influencing amount of body water- age, gender, body fat, activity, illness 
Fluid functions- transport 
 
Fluid compartments - ANSWERSIntracellular fluid- within the cell 
extracellular fluid- outside the cell 
intravascular- plasma 
interstital- surrounds cells 
transcellular- ex lymph 
fluid shifts btwn for homeostasis 
3rd spacing-fluid...
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Bensuda
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Exam (elaborations)
F&E Exam 3 Questions & Answers 2024
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--26March 20242023/2024A+Available in bundle
- F&E Exam 3 Questions & Answers 2024 
 
 
Similar electrolyte relationships - ANSWERShigh Ca = high vit D 
low Mg = low Ca & low K 
 
Inverse electrolyte relationships - ANSWERShigh Na = low K 
high Ca = low P 
high P = low Mg 
 
Electrolyte ranges - ANSWERSK: 3.5 - 5 
Na: 135 - 145 
Mg: 1.3 - 2.1 
Ca: 9 - 10.5 
P: 2.5 - 4.5 
 
ABG ranges - ANSWERSpH: 7.35 - 7.45 
CO2: 35 - 45 
HCO3: 22 - 26 
O2: 80 - 100 
 
Body's water content - ANSWERS50 - 60 % of body weight in an adult 
Higher % in infants ...
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Bensuda
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Exam (elaborations)
F&E TEST 3 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2024
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--8March 20242023/2024A+Available in bundle
- F&E TEST 3 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2024 
 
 
1. Approximately two thirds of the body's total water volume exists in the _____ fluid. 
a. Intracellular 
b. Interstitial 
c. Intravascular 
d. Transcellular - ANSWERSA 
 
2. The process of passively moving water from an area of lower particle concentration to an area of higher particle concentration is known as 
a. Hydrolysis. 
b. Osmosis. 
c. Filtration. 
d. Active transport - ANSWERSB 
 
3. The nurse understands that administering a hypertonic sol...
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Bensuda
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Exam (elaborations)
F&E Questions & Answers 2024
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--16March 20242023/2024A+Available in bundle
- F&E Questions & Answers 2024 
 
 
1. A client's nursing diagnosis is Deficient Fluid Volume related to excessive fluid loss. Which action related to the fluid management should be delegated to a nursing assistant? 
a. Administer IV fluids as prescribed by the physician. 
b. Provide straws and offer fluids between meals. 
c. Develop plan for added fluid intake over 24 hours 
d. Teach family members to assist client with fluid intake - ANSWERS1. ANSWER B - The nursing assistant can reinforce ...
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Bensuda