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Exam (elaborations)
2024 Exchange Surfaces Exam With Verified Solutions
Why do multicellular organisms need specialised exchange surfaces but single celled 
organisms don't? - ANSWER single celled organisms can exchange materials across 
their CSM to meet requirements 
- metabolic activity low → O2 needs low + CO2 produced is low 
- large SA:V ratio 
Multicellular organisms are the opposite 
- high metabolic rate (active + maintain temp) 
- small SA:V ratio 
3 main features of an efficient exchange surface - ANSWER • increased surface area 
• thin layer 
• ...
Exam (elaborations)
Exchange Surfaces Verified Solutions 2023/2024
PopularEXCHANGE SURFACES 
VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 
2023/2024 
Why do multicellular organisms need specialised exchange surfaces but single celled 
organisms don't? - ANSWER single celled organisms can exchange materials across 
their CSM to meet requirements 
- metabolic activity low → O2 needs low + CO2 produced is low 
- large SA:V ratio 
Multicellular organisms are the opposite 
- high metabolic rate (active + maintain temp) 
- small SA:V ratio 
3 main features of an efficient exchange surface - ...
Exam (elaborations)
EXCHANGE SURFACES Test Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct
EXCHANGE SURFACES Test Exam Questions And 
Answers Verified 100% Correct 
What is at the end of the tracheoles in insects? - ANSWER tracheal fluid 
 
oxygen diffuses faster in air than it does in water so tracheal fluid is a 
barrier to oxygen diffusion 
 
when insect is active more SA of muscle is exposed so more O2 can diffuse 
 
structure of gills - ANSWER gills composed of thousands of filaments. 
 
each filament is covered in lamallae 
 
lamallae are thin so dif...
Exam (elaborations)
Exchange Surfaces Verified Solutions 2023/2024
EXCHANGE SURFACES 
VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 
2023/2024 
Why do multicellular organisms need specialised exchange surfaces but single celled 
organisms don't? - ANSWER single celled organisms can exchange materials across 
their CSM to meet requirements 
- metabolic activity low → O2 needs low + CO2 produced is low 
- large SA:V ratio 
Multicellular organisms are the opposite 
- high metabolic rate (active + maintain temp) 
- small SA:V ratio 
3 main features of an efficient exchange surface - ...
Exam (elaborations)
Exchange Surfaces Verified Solutions 2023/2024
EXCHANGE SURFACES 
VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 
2023/2024 
Why do multicellular organisms need specialised exchange surfaces but single celled 
organisms don't? - ANSWER single celled organisms can exchange materials across 
their CSM to meet requirements 
- metabolic activity low → O2 needs low + CO2 produced is low 
- large SA:V ratio 
Multicellular organisms are the opposite 
- high metabolic rate (active + maintain temp) 
- small SA:V ratio 
3 main features of an efficient exchange surface - ...