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Exam (elaborations)
ENV101 chapter 1 questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV101 chapter 1 questions and answers 
Graded A+ 
Define environmental science. - Environmental science is the study of the 
interactions between the physical, chemical, and biological components of the 
environment, including the effects of human activity on these systems. 
What are the eight characteristics of life? - The eight characteristics of life 
are: 1) Cellular organization, 2) Metabolism, 3) Homeostasis, 4) Growth and 
development, 5) Reproduction, 6) Response to stimuli, 7) A...
Exam (elaborations)
ENV101 chapter 2 questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV101 chapter 2 questions and answers 
Graded A+ 
What three particles are atoms made of? - Atoms are made of protons, 
neutrons, and electrons. The proton defines the specific atom and is found in the 
nucleus. 
Describe protons. - Protons are positively charged particles located in the 
nucleus of an atom and determine the atomic number. 
Describe neutrons. - Neutrons are neutral particles located in the nucleus 
of an atom and contribute to the atomic mass. 
Describe electrons. - El...
Exam (elaborations)
ENV101 chapter 3 study guide questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV101 chapter 3 study guide questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
Define soil and humus. How is the term soil applied in common usage? - 
Soil is a natural resource composed of minerals, organic matter, water, and 
air that supports plant life. Humus is the dark, organic material in soil formed 
from decomposed plant and animal matter. In common usage, 'soil' often refers 
to the top layer of the earth's surface where plants grow. 
What are the three phases of soil? - The three phas...
Exam (elaborations)
ENV101 chapter 4 study guide questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV101 chapter 4 study guide questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
When was agriculture estimated to have been developed? - Agriculture is 
estimated to have been developed around 10,000 years ago during the Neolithic 
Revolution. 
What was the Green Revolution? - The Green Revolution refers to a period 
in the mid-20th century when agricultural production worldwide increased 
significantly due to new technologies, high-yield crop varieties, and the use of 
chemical fertilizers and pesticide...
Exam (elaborations)
ENV101 Environmental Science questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV101 Environmental Science questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
The result of the 1997 Kyoto Summit was an international commitment to 
Select one: 
a. reduce the number of oil spills. 
b. reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. 
c. reduce the amount rainforest logging. 
d. increase the amount of land placed in conservation easement. - b. 
reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. 
According to the World Health Organization, almost ____ of all diseases are 
caused by environmental exposure. -...
Exam (elaborations)
ENV101 EX1 questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV101 EX1 questions and answers Graded A+ 
Which of the following is an exhaustible renewable natural resource? - 
Forest products 
What are ecosystem services? - Economically valuable services provided by 
natural systems 
Which of the processes are not found within the water cycle? - 
Homeostasis 
What is the cumulative area of land and water needed to provide resources and 
waste disposal for a typical person? - Ecological footprint 
What is the correct order of the scientific m
Exam (elaborations)
ENV101 Exam 1 study set questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV101 Exam 1 study set questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
The Great Basin is a large endorheic region. What does this mean? 
Endorheic means that all rivers in the Great Basin stay in the Great Basin and do 
not flow to the 
ocean 
(a) What kinds of rock compose the bedrock of the Great Basin? 
The bedrock of the Great Basin is composed of sandstone, shale, and limestone 
(b) What is the source of these rocks? 
Layers of minerals of calcium-rich organic material that build up on the oce...
Exam (elaborations)
ENV101 Exam 1questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV101 Exam 1questions and answers Graded 
A+ 
Sustainability - Meeting the needs of the present without compromising 
the ability of future generations to meet their own needs 
Carrying Capacity - The largest population that an environment can support 
at any given time 
Regeneration Rate - The rate, or speed, at which the number of organisms 
in a population increases 
Anthropecene - A new, current epoch of Earth's history which is marked by 
large impacts of human's actions on ...
Exam (elaborations)
ENV101 Final questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV101 Final questions and answers Graded 
A+ 
There was a backlash against environmental laws and regulations in the 1980's 
that was led by some who argued that environmental laws were hindering 
economic growth. - True 
Natural resources are considered natural capital, whereas ecosystem services are 
not. - False 
Sustainability is the capacity of the earth's natural system and human cultural 
systems to survive, flourish, and adapt to changing environmental conditions is 
the ...
Exam (elaborations)
ENV101 Global Climate Change questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV101 Global Climate Change questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
What can be said about using computer models in climate change research? - 
Computer models can be used to forecast future climate change. 
Which of these countries do you suppose produces the most carbon dioxide per 
person? - United States 
What will be the effect of global warming on global species diversity? - 
Overall, biodiversity will drop. 
Why is the greenhouse effect necessary for life on Earth? - It heats the 
Ear...
Exam (elaborations)
ENV101 lecure 3 questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV101 lecure 3 questions and answers 
Graded A+ 
What is natural selection? 
A process that favors certain inherited characteristics over others, leading to their 
increased frequency in a population. 
Define a species. 
A classification of organisms whose members can interbreed and produce fertile 
offspring. 
What is a population? 
A group of individuals within a species that live in the same geographic area. 
What does the biological species concept state? 
A species is a group of...
Exam (elaborations)
ENV101 Part @ questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV101 Part @ questions and answers Graded 
A+ 
What is an ecosystem? - A community of living organisms interacting with 
nonliving components of their environment. 
What must an ecosystem maintain? - A continuous flow of energy. 
Name three examples of ecosystems. - Grassland, wetland, desert, aquatic 
ecosystem. 
Who is Thomas Cole? - An artist known for his work 'The Oxbow' which 
relates to sustainability.
Exam (elaborations)
ENV 101 Exam # 1 questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV 101 Exam # 1 questions and answers 
Graded A+ 
Steps of the scientific method 
1)Observation, 2)questions, 3)hypothesis, 4)Predictions, 5)Test, 7)Results 
Describe how to develop a hypothesis about an environmental problem (e.g., how 
to learn more about a problem) 
• Review existing studies 
• Talk with colleagues 
• Investigate what is known 
about the problem 
What is a hypothesis? 
a statement that attempts to explain a phenomenon - an "educated guess" about a phen...
Exam (elaborations)
ENV 101 exam 3 questions and answers Graded A+ -energy sources-
NewENV 101 exam 3 questions and answers 
Graded A+ -energy sources- 
Primary energy: - energy contained in natural resources 
ex: coal, oil, sunlight, wind, uranium -energy sources- 
Secondary energy: - when primary energy is converted into another form. 
ex: electricity -forms of primary energy- 
nonrenewable vs renewable - nonrenewable: derived from sources that 
exist in limited quantities. 
ex: fossil fuels, curde oil, coal, natural gas, nuclear 
renewable: sources that are not deplete...
Exam (elaborations)
ENV 101 exam 1questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV 101 exam 1questions and answers Graded 
A+ 
Law of conservation of energy - Whenever evergy is converted from one 
form to another in a physical or chemical change, no energy is created or 
destroyed. This law does not apply to nuclesr changes, im which large amounts of 
energy can be produced from small amounts of matter. 
Scientific principles of sustainability - Principles by which life on the earth 
has sustained itself for billions of years through its reliance on solar energy, ...
Exam (elaborations)
ENV 101 Exam 1 Study Guide questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV 101 Exam 1 Study Guide questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
Sustainable development - promoting a viable economy while maintaining 
a viable environment and meeting social needs 
Members of the ________________ movement would be very concerned about 
the unequal exposure of members of a certain race to pollution - 
Environmental Justice 
A(n) _________________ expresses environmental impact in terms of the 
cumulative area of land and water required to provide the resources a person 
c...
Exam (elaborations)
ENV 101 EXAM 1 questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV 101 EXAM 1 questions and answers 
Graded A+ 
mutualism - both species benefit (lichen) 
predation - one benefits, other is harmed (deer & wolves) 
parasitism - one benefits, host is harmed (intestinal worms) 
competition - both species are negatively affected (weeds & crops) 
food chain diagram - 1. producers 
2. primary consumers 
3. secondary consumers 
4. tertiary consumers 
producers - photosynthetic, high
Exam (elaborations)
ENV 101 Environmental Science Key Concepts and Study Guide questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV 101 Environmental Science Key Concepts 
and Study Guide questions and answers 
Graded A+ 
What are the steps of the scientific method? 
Observations → Questions → Hypothesis → Predictions → Test → Results 
How can you develop a hypothesis about an environmental problem? 
Review existing studies, talk with colleagues, investigate what is known about the 
problem. 
What causes algae growth in lakes? 
Excess nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorous) from sources like agricultural ...
Exam (elaborations)
ENV 101 C.8 questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV 101 C.8 questions and answers Graded A+ 
Species that are found only in specific environments or have restricted localities 
are said to be ________. 
endemic 
rich 
structurally complex 
diverse 
evenness - endemic 
The total number of plant and animal species that a field biologist identifies along 
a mountain trail is an example of ________. 
genetic diversity
Exam (elaborations)
ENV 101 Book chapter review questions and answers Graded A+
NewENV 101 Book chapter review questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
Prisoners Dilemma - An allegorical description of a game theoretical 
situation in which multiple individuals making decisions in pursuit of their own 
interest tend to create collective outcomes that are non-optimal for everyone. 
Game Theory - A form of applied mathematics used to model and predict 
people's behavior in strategic situations where people's choices are predicated on 
predicting the behavior of others. 
C...