- Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

а. Frank Parsons - Answer ______________is considered to be the "father of vocational guidance." а. Frank Parsons b. Donald Super с. E. G. Williamson d. Jesse B. Davis c. operating from an emic perspective. - Answer Incorporating the culture of the client into the session would suggest that the counselor is a. using the assimilation model. b. operating from an etic perspective. c. operating from an emic perspective. d. color blind. b. reactive theories. -...

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31 pages

Written in 2026/2027

Grade A+

TestSolver9

C - Answer Self concepts are individuals' perception of who they are, their attributes and traits. Stabilization of one's self concept a. typically occurs during the pre school years b. is completed by early adolescence c. may be influenced by cultural and fmaily factors d. seldom stabilizes in one's lifetime D - Answer Which of the following is NOT a neurotransmitter which facilitates messages between neurons? a. dopamine b. serotonin c. acetycholine d. atropine A ...

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33 pages

Written in 2026/2027

Grade A+

TestSolver9

b. vocational guidance counseling - Answer in the early 1920s, the counseling profession consisted primarily of a. mental health counseling b. vocational guidance counseling c. school counseling d. all of the above b. the background of patterns, languages, psychological factors, and biological factors of a person - Answer culture is understood to be a. the same as race b. the background of patterns, languages, psychological factors, and biological factors of a person c. an ...

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31 pages

Written in 2026/2027

Grade A+

TestSolver9

Culture - Answer the human experience mediated by biological, psychological, historical, and political events; includes behaviors, attitudes, feelings, and cognitions related to our identities living within the word Universal, Group, and Individual - Answer 3 levels of culture Cultural Encapsulation - Answer Occurs when the dominant cultural view is regarded in counseling as more important than minority values; can lead to a counselor imposing goals from their own culture on peopl...

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27 pages

Written in 2026/2027

Grade A+

TestSolver9

ABCD Model - Answer Used for developing program objectives and includes A: audience (individuals influenced by the program objective), B: behavior (expected action or attitude), C: conditions (context or mode in which behavior will occur), and D: description (concrete performance criterion). ABCDEs - Answer An acronym used to explain the core beliefs of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT). The activating event (A) is any event or experience that elicits negativity or unease. People...

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99 pages

Written in 2026/2027

Grade A+

TestSolver9

Wellness is the state of: a. physical well being b. spiritual well being c. psychological well being d. all of the above - Answer all of the above The individual self model of wellness is based on _____ psychological theory a. Freud b. Adler c. Roger d. Ellis - Answer Adler A person who loves to travel to new destinations and once there, enjoys exploring cultural epicenters and new types of food probably has a high score on the _____ factor of the Five Factor Model a. advent...

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27 pages

Written in 2026/2027

Grade A+

TestSolver9

3 categories of human development - Answer physical, cognitive, psychosocial Physical human development - Answer Biological and physiological growth, emergence/refinement of gross and fine motor skills (speaking, hand-eye coordination) Cognitive human development - Answer Notices and utilizing senses, memory, ability to imagine, understand abstract concepts, language and processing one's perceptions and emotions Psychosocial human development - Answer Cultivating and nurt...

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43 pages

Written in 2026/2027

Grade A+

TestSolver9

The NBCC Code of Ethics and Ethical Standards of the American Counseling Association (ACA) do not include a statement reflecting the principle that A) counselors have a right to protect clients from themselves if the clients give evidence of being self- injurious. B) revelation of a counselor's notes on a client should not be made to other professional unless the client has provided written permission to do so or the information has been subpoenaed by a court of law. C) counselors...

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37 pages

Written in 2026/2027

Grade A+

TestSolver9

5 influential career theories of today - Answer 1) Donald Super 2) John Holland 3) Linda Gottfredson 4) John Krumboltz 5) Mark Savickas Actuarial theory - Answer Structure of individual - needs, traits, interests - examples: trait-factor and needs based Developmental career theory - Answer career development as occurring over time, usually through stages - example: self-concept and need Donald Super - Answer Developmental approach to career - labeled himself as differen...

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8 pages

Written in 2026/2027

Grade A+

TestSolver9

According to Erickson, will is the basic strength of - Answer early childhood autonomy vs. shame and doubt Mrs. Harmon, the mother of 18-month-old Bryce, is concerned that Bryce has not learned to speak very well. He has a limited vocabulary and seems content to point to the things he wants. Mrs. Harmon has read several child development books which indicate that Bryce should be in the stage of language learning. Mrs. Harmon fears that Bryce is not keeping up developmentally. Based o...

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36 pages

Written in 2026/2027

Grade A+

TestSolver9