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Summary Computational Neuroscience & Neuroinformatics most of the downstream enzymes involved in secondary messanger cascades are called.. . - Correct Answer-protein kinases. These transfer phosphate form the floating ATP to proteins in a process called phosphorylation. protein phosphates - Correct Answer-help to remove the phosphates produced by protein kinases to avoid phosphate saturation Why are signal cascades advantageous? - Correct Answer-- yes, they are slower initially than h...