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ADVANCED MED SURG STUDY GUIDE EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024
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---11March 20242023/2024A+
- Hyperglycemic- Hyperosmolar State (HHS) 
Pathophysiology A hyperosmolar state caused by hyperglycemia. Sustained osmotic 
diuresis leads to extremely high blood glucose levels and severe 
dehydration. 
Clinical 
Manifestations 
Severe dehydration, CNS changes- confusion to coma, seizures, 
paralysis. 
Etiology/ Risk 
factors 
DM II 
Other causes: infection, other stressors, poor fluid intake, MI, sepsis, 
pancreatitis, stroke, some drug therapy (glucocorticoids, diuretics, 
phenytoin, betas, CCB...
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$10.99 More Info
NURSE0050