BIO 116 Surgery EOR Study Guide Newest 2023. Surgery EOR Study Guide GI/Nutritional (50%) 1) Abdominal Pain RUQ Epigastric LUQ Periumbilical RLQ Suprapubic LLQ Colonic Colitis, Diverticulitis Early appendicitis Appendicitis, colitis, diverticulitis, IBD, IBS Appendicitis, colitis, diverticulitis, IBD, IBS Colitis, diverticulitis, IBD, IBS Biliary Cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, cholangitis Cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, cholangitis Hepatic Abscess, hepatitis, mass Pul...

Amenorrhea (See Prof. Brown’s notes) a. Primary Amenorrhea i. Failure of menarche onset by age 15 years (in the presence of secondary sex characteristics) or age 13 years (in the absence of secondary sex characteristics) ii. Workup: 1. hCG & FSH = most important! 2. TSH & prolactin also usually ordered initially 3. Karyotype testing done if increased FSH & little breast development b. Secondary Amenorrhea i. Absence of menses for > 3 months in a pt with previously normal menstruati...

ssive, Bipolar & Related Disorders 1) Bipolar I Disorder a. RF: FHx/1st-degree relative is strongest RF, men = women b. 1% of population, avg age of onset is 20s-30s, new onset is rare after 50 yrs c. The earlier the onset, the greater likelihood of psychotic features & the poorer the prognosis d. Diagnostic Criteria: i. At least 1 manic or mixed episode (only requirement) – manic episodes often cycle with occasional depressive episodes but major depressive episodes are not required fo...

Acne Vulgaris a. Inflammatory skin condition associated w/ papules & pustules involving the pilosebaceous units b. Pathophys: 4 main factors – follicular hyperkeratinization, increased sebum production, Propionibacterium acne overgrowth & inflammatory response c. S/S: common in areas w/ increased sebaceous glands (face, back, chest, upper arms i. Comedones – small, noninflammatory bumps from clogged pores 1. Open comedones = blackheads (INCOMPLETE blockage) 2. Closed comedones = white...

GI/Nutritional (50%) 1) Abdominal Pain RUQ Epigastric LUQ Periumbilical RLQ Suprapubic LLQ Colonic Colitis, Diverticulitis Early appendicitis Appendicitis, colitis, diverticulitis, IBD, IBS Appendicitis, colitis, diverticulitis, IBD, IBS Colitis, diverticulitis, IBD, IBS Biliary Cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, cholangitis Cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, cholangitis Hepatic Abscess, hepatitis, mass Pulm PNA, embolus Cardiac MI, pericarditis Angina, MI, pericarditis Va...

Menstruation (15%) 1) Amenorrhea (See Prof. Brown’s notes) a. Primary Amenorrhea i. Failure of menarche onset by age 15 years (in the presence of secondary sex characteristics) or age 13 years (in the absence of secondary sex characteristics) ii. Workup: 1. hCG & FSH = most important! 2. TSH & prolactin also usually ordered initially 3. Karyotype testing done if increased FSH & little breast development b. Secondary Amenorrhea i. Absence of menses for > 3 months in a pt with previ...

Acne Vulgaris a. Inflammatory skin condition associated w/ papules & pustules involving the pilosebaceous units b. Pathophys: 4 main factors – follicular hyperkeratinization, increased sebum production, Propionibacterium acne overgrowth & inflammatory response c. S/S: common in areas w/ increased sebaceous glands (face, back, chest, upper arms i. Comedones – small, noninflammatory bumps from clogged pores 1. Open comedones = blackheads (INCOMPLETE blockage) 2. Closed comedones = white...

GI/Nutritional (50%) 1) Abdominal Pain RUQ Epigastric LUQ Periumbilical RLQ Suprapubic LLQ Colonic Colitis, Diverticulitis Early appendicitis Appendicitis, colitis, diverticulitis, IBD, IBS Appendicitis, colitis, diverticulitis, IBD, IBS Colitis, diverticulitis, IBD, IBS Biliary Cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, cholangitis Cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, cholangitis Hepatic Abscess, hepatitis, mass Pulm PNA, embolus Cardiac MI, pericarditis Angina, MI, pericarditis Va...

GTPAL o Gravida o Term o Preterm o Abortion o Living Normal Physiology  Phase 1 – Follicular phase [proliferative phase] Days 1-14 o ESTROGEN predominates  Endometrium thickens = proliferation  GnRH   FSH & LH o Ovaries   FSH = follicle stimulating hormone  follicle & egg maturation   LH = stimulates follicle to produce estrogen o ESTROGEN Causes NEGATIVE FEEDBACK to HPO system Stops new follicles from maturing  OVULATION Days 12-14 ...