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developmental psychologist Ansstudies psychology, metal, and 
social changes occurring through lifespan 
 
3 major issues in developmental psychology Ans1. nature and 
nurture 
2. continuity and stages 
3. stability vs. change 
 
prenatal development Anssperm and ovum unite 
 
How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have? Ans23 
 
0-2 weeks Anszygote (fertilized egg), rapid cell division, 10 days 
after conception the zygote attaches to the uterine wall 
 
2-9 weeks Ansembryo (inn...
neurons Ansreceive and transmit information 
CAN transport over long distances 
 
glia Ansexchange chemicals with adjacent neurons 
CANNOT transport over long distances 
 
membrane Anstwo layers of fatty phosolipids 
 
small uncharged molecules that can move freely across the membrane 
Answater (h20), oxygen (02), carbon dioxide (CO2) 
 
charged ions need protein channels to pass through the membrane 
Anssodium (Na), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), chloride (Cl) 
 
4 major structures ...
clinical assessment Anssystematic evaluation and measurement of 
psychological, biological, and social factors in a person presenting with 
a possible psychological disorder 
 
diagnosis Ansprocess of determining whether a presenting 
problem meets the established criteria for a specific psychological 
disorder 
 
reliability Ansdegree to which a measurement is consistent, for 
example, over time or among different raters 
 
validity Ansdegree to which a technique measures what it pur...
Socrates viewed the body negatively. He said that the_____ was divine 
while the body was mortal. AnsSoul 
 
Who believed that the soul is marred by an association with the body? 
AnsPlato 
 
We can understand our bodies through which three biblical themes? 
AnsCreation 
The Fall 
Redemption 
 
Created in God's image, people are______ AnsCreators 
 
What did God declare when He looked at all He had created? 
AnsIt was very good
Arrow's impossibility Theorem AnsA method for determining 
election results that is democratic and always fair is a mathematical 
impossibility 
 
Fairness criteria Anstests of fairness 
 
preference ballot AnsA ballot in which the voters are asked to rank 
the candidates in order of preference 
 
Linear ballot AnsA ballot in which ties are not allowed 
 
preference Schedule Ansgrouping together of identical ballots into 
a chart 
 
transitive Ansa person who prefers candidate a...
GEN PSYCH CUMULATIVE FINAL DEWITT CEDARVILLE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+
Complex neural networks are made by AnsSynapses 
 
Rem Sleep is AnsRapid eye movenment 
 
Learned beeping of kettle means coffee ready AnsClassical 
conditioning 
 
Psychoactive drugs alter AnsMoods and perception 
 
Shaping is procedure causing AnsCloser desired behaviors 
 
Cognitive change is AnsDepression causes increased expectations 
of negative outcomes 
 
Creativity is AnsNot key attitude of scientific inquiry
Study physical, mental, and social changes occurring throughout life 
AnsDevelopmental Psychologists 
 
Name for a controversy in which it is debated whether genetics or 
environment is responsible for driving behavior AnsNature vs. 
Nurture 
 
The debate to determine whether development is a gradual, continuous 
process or a sequence of separate stages AnsContinuity vs. Stages 
 
The debate about which early traits and characteristics persist through 
life or change AnsStability vs. ...
psychological disorder/abnormal behavior Anspsychological 
dysfunction within an individual associated with distress or impairment 
in functioning and a response that is not typical or culturally expected 
 
phobia Anspsychological disorder characterized by marked and 
persistent fear of an object or situation 
 
scientist-practitioners Ansmental health professionals who are 
expected to apply specific methods to their work. 
 
presenting problem Ansoriginal complaint reported by the c...
Learning Ansthe process of acquiring new and relatively enduring 
information or behaviors 
 
Associative Learning Anslearning that certain events occur 
together 
 
4 Pioneers of Learning Ans-Ivan Pavlov -John B. Watson -B.F. Skinner -Albert Bandura 
 
Ivan Pavlov Ansdiscovered classical conditioning; trained dogs to 
salivate at the ringing of a bell 
 
Classical Conditioning Ansa type of learning in which one learns 
to link two or more stimuli and anticipate events