PSYC 2001

psychological disorders patterns of thoughts, feelings, or actions that are deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional: not helpful to us or others Fill in the blank: About _______ percent of adults in the US display some form of disorder in a 1 year period. About _____ percent of people under 18 30 percent 20 percent criteria for mental disorders 1. statistical rarity/infrequency 2. subjective distress 3. impairment 4. societal disapproval/norm violation 5. biological dysfunction stat...

1 intuitions our initial responses to stimuli, stimulations, etc. 2 authority taking, at face value, information from an individual respected within a social framework 3 reason within the assumption of a set of premises ('facts'), using rules to determine what necessarily follows 4 empiricism using natural observation and controlled experiments to obtained data 5 nativist/innate people are born with prepotent responses to stimuli due to our ancestors being exposed to ...

1 Confound In testing the effect of noise on performance of a task, Ernie tests half of the participants in a cool, comfortable, quiet room, and the other half in a hot, noisy room. Ernie's failure to control for temperature of the room may result in a(n) 2 Chi-squared test A school psychologist is interested in the attentiveness of kindergarden children and if there is a difference due to gender. she asks teachers to place children in one of three categories. Very attentive, normally ...

Lifespan Development What are the three domains of development? Physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development. What does physical development involve? Growth and changes in the body and brain, senses, motor skills, health, and wellness. What does cognitive development involve? Learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity. What does psychosocial development involve? Emotions, personality, and social relationships. What is the normative approach in develo...

What are the three domains of development studied by developmental psychologists? Physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development. 2 What is physical development? Growth and changes in the body and brain, senses, motor skills, and health and wellness. 3 What characterizes cognitive development during adolescence? The ability to reason logically and solve hypothetical problems. 4 What is cognitive empathy? The ability to take the perspective of others and feel concern for them. ...

1 Which of the following statements is true about systematic desensitization? It involves the construction of a hierarchy of fears by a patient. 2 The inborn behavioral style and characteristic way of responding that emerges early in life is known as temperament 3 The results of Rosenhan's classic study illustrate that placing labels on individuals powerfully influences the way mental health workers perceive and interpret their actions. 4 People with ________ believe that ever...

psychology the scientific study of behavior and mental processes behavior anything an organism does outwardly that can be observed and measured mental processes inward, subjective experiences that cannot be directly measured; inferences can be made psychology's three main levels of analysis biological influences, psychological influences, social-cultural influences biological influences inside the body, genetics (includes areas like genetic predispositions, and the influence of hormo...

experimental research design a research strategy that attempts to establish the existence of a cause and effect relationship between two variables by manipulating one variable while measuring the second variable and controlling all other variables. manipulated variable a variable that is controlled such as when the researcher assigns participants to a particular level (value) of the variable independent variable variable that is manipulated dependent variable The outcome factor; the varia...

Surveys and Polls: what's important to keep in mind when designing them? 1. Choosing question formats 2. Writing well-worded questions 3. Encouraging accurate responses What are some question formats? 1. Open-ended questions: - "What do you think about this class?" 2. Forced-choice format: - "Do you like this class so far? Yes or No?" 3. Likert scale: - "How difficult is this scale from 1-10, 1 being easy, 10 being hard?" What are types of bad question wording...

PSYC 2001 Exam Review Question and answers latest update