MRL 3701
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MRL 3701 34
Latest content MRL 3701
In common parlance, a person may be said to be insolvent when his liabilities, fairly estimated, exceed his assets, fairly valued 
FALSE 
A debtor who has no assets and only liabilities cannot surrender his estates 
TRUE 
When the debtor applies for voluntary surrender, the debtor's affidavit, verifying that the statement of affairs is true and complete and that every estimated amount contained in it is fairly and correctly estimated, may be attested by the applicant's attorney. 
FALSE 
Th...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages's •
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MRL 3701•MRL 3701
Study unit 1: Introduction to Insolvency Law 
 
Case Law: 
NB: Magnum Financial Holdings (Pty) Ltd (in Liquidation) v Summerly and another NNO 1984 (1) SA 160 (W) 
 
Meaning of “insolvency” 
 
Common meaning – a person is insolvent when he is unable to pay his debts, however, 
 
The legal test for insolvency is whether the debtor's liabilities, fairly estimated, exceed his assets, fairly valued. The inability to pay debts Is merely evidence of insolvency. 
 
A person who has insufficient ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 165 pages's •
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MRL 3701•MRL 3701
MRL 3701 2022 LATEST EXAM PACK MEMOS 2015 To JUNE 2020. (ANSWERED)INSOLVENCY 
LAW 
MRL 3701 
2020 EXAM PACK 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FROM2015 TO 2020 
MAY 2020 Q & A 
NOV 2019 Q & A 
MAY 2019 Q & A 
OCT 2018 Q & A 
MAY 2018 Q & A 
NOV 2017 -Q & A 
NOV 2016 Q & A 
JUNE 2016 Q & A 
NOV 2015 Q & A
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 60 pages's •
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MRL 3701•MRL 3701
(a) The term "debtor" also embraces a person who is incapable of managing 
his own affairs. (2) 
(b) Thabo’s application for voluntary surrender must contain an allegation that it will be to 
the advantage of creditors if his estate is sequestrated. (2) 
(c) Christopher commits an act of insolvency by departing from his dwelling with the intent 
by doing so to evade payments of his debts. (2) 
(d) An application for compulsory sequestration brought by a creditor who is not at arm’s 
length...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 60 pages's •
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MRL 3701•MRL 3701
Meaning of “insolvency” 
Common meaning – a person is insolvent when he is unable to pay his debts, however, 
The legal test for insolvency is whether the debtor's liabilities, fairly estimated, exceed his 
assets, fairly valued. The inability to pay debts Is merely evidence of insolvency. 
A person who has insufficient assets to discharge his liabilities (although he satisfy the test 
for insolvency) is not treated as insolvent for legal purposes unless his estate is sequestrated 
by an ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 93 pages's •
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MRL 3701•MRL 3701
(a) A debtor’s estate is sequestrated, not the debtor himself. (2) 
(b) The debtor need not have ordinarily resided or carried on business for the entire 12 
months preceding the sequestration application: ordinary residence or conduct of 
business at any time during that period suffices. (2) 
(c) Free residue’ is defined in s 2 as ‘that portion of the estate which is not subject to 
any right of preference by reason of any special mortgage, legal hypothec, pledge or 
right of retention. (...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 49 pages's •
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MRL 3701•MRL 3701
(1) Explain the main purpose of a sequestration order in respect of Tenza’s 
estate.(2) 
The main purpose of a sequestration order is to ensure the orderly and fair 
distribution of a debtor’s (Tenza’s) assets if his assets are not sufficient to pay all his 
creditors in full. 
(2) Give reasons why a sequestration order may not be granted if a debtor has only 
one creditor or if there are not enough assets to cover the costs of sequestration. 
(3) 
If a debtor has only one creditor, there ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 144 pages's •
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MRL 3701•MRL 3701
MRL3701 
INSOLVENCY LAW 
PAST EXAM PACK QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
(2019 – 2014) 
SUMMARISED NOTES 
2020
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 484 pages's •
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MRL 3701•MRL 3701