Kaplan University

NRS 490 Topic 10 Assignment: Benchmark – Professional Capstone and Practicum Reflective Journal (Spring 2022)

Conflict Theory Correct Answer: a theoretical framework in which society is viewed as composed of groups that are competing for scarce resources conflict can lead to changev Symbolic Interactionism Correct Answer: a micro-level theory in which shared meanings, orientations, and assumptions form the basic motivations behind people's actions why: humans seek MEANING predicts: come customs will be passed down, cultures will blend Structural Functionalism Correct Answer: a concept...

osmotic pressure pi=iMRT fusion solid to liquid Crystallization Liquid to solid Sublimation solid to gas Deposition Gas to solid Endergonic (non-spontaneous) +ΔG = +ΔH -T*ΔS exergonic (spontaneous) -ΔG = -ΔH +TΔS Pauli exclusion principle No more than two electrons in a subshell Hund's principle Electrons occupy different subshells before pairing up {ex: 2s1 and 2p1 2p1 2p0} Aufbau's principle Electrons occupy the l...

What are the 2 most common etiologic agents in ABRS (Acute Bacterial Rhino Sinusitis)? 1. S. pneumoniae and M. pneumoniae 2. S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae 3. S. aureus and S. pneumoniae 4. S. aureus and H. influenzae 2. S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae What assessment finding is most characteristic of ABRS (Acute Bacterial Rhino Sinusitis)? 1. Fever, sore throat, and purulent nasal discharge 2. URI symptoms lasting > 9 days or worsening after 5 days 3. Discolored nasal disch...

Pregnant patients with asthma may safely use -----throughout their pregnancy inhaled corticosteroids (budesonide) Harold, a 42-year-old African American, has moderate persistent asthma. Which of the following asthma medications should be used cautiously, if at all? Salmeterol, an inhaled long-acting-beta-agonist The fist-line treatment for cough related to an upper respiratory tract infection (URI) in a 5-year-old child is: Fluids and symptomatic care

How much meperidine would be given to a patient if the dose on hand was 50 mg/mL and the patient was to receive 75 mg? Correct Answer: 1.5 mL which size stock bottle should you choose to fill the prescription? Take 2 tsp qid x 7d. Correct Answer: 300 mL A mother has two children with poison ivy. One child takes 1 tsp tid and the other takes 2 tsp tid. How many 120 mL bottles of diphenydramine elixir will be needed to supply both children for 4 days? Correct Answer: 2 bottles you are ...

10 mm = ___ cm Correct Answer: 1 cm 100 cm = ___ m Correct Answer: 1 m 1000 m = ___ km Correct Answer: 1 km 1000 mL = ___ L Correct Answer: 1 L 1000 mcg = ___ mg Correct Answer: 1 mg 1000 mg = _____ g Correct Answer: 1 g 16 ounces is equivalent to? Correct Answer: 1 pint 2 pints is equivalent to? Correct Answer: 1 quart 4 quarts is equivalent to? Correct Answer: 1 gallon 16 ounces is equal to how many pounds? Correct Answer: 1 pound how many inches in a me...

U (UNIT): Use/Do Not Use (U/DNU)? And if you DNU, what do you use instead? Correct Answer: Do NOT Use; Write "unit" IU (International Unit): U/DNU? Correct Answer: Do NOT Use; Write "International Unit" Q.D., QD, q.d., qd (daily) Q.O.D., QOD, q.o.d, qod (every other day) U/DNU? Correct Answer: Do NOT Use; Write "daily" Write "every other day" Trailing zero (X.0 mg) AND Lack of leading zero (.X mg) U/DNU? Correct Answer: Do NOT Use; Write "X mg" AND "...

A lotion contains 18% v/v of glycerin. What is the percentage strength of glycerin in w/v if 5 gallons of this lotion is prepared? Glycerin has a specific gravity of 1.25. Round to the tenth place. Correct Answer: 22.5% If 450 g of dextrose are dissolved in 750 mL of water with a resultant final volume of 1 liter, what is the percentage strength of dextrose in the solution on a w/w basis? Round your answer to the tenth place. Correct Answer: 37.5% If fifty glycerin suppositories are made...

Mr. Jones takes 2 g of paracetamol on day 1, 0.0015 kg on day 2 and 500 mg on day 3. How much paracetamol did Mr. Jones take, in total, over these 3 days? Give your answer in grams. Correct Answer: 4g Mrs. Taylor is prescribed dopamine and amoxycillin by intravenous infusion. To prepare this infusion, you add 300 microlitres of dopamine solution and 15 mL of amoxycillin solution to 0.5 L of 0.9% w/v sodium chloride intravenous (IV) solution. What is the total volume of mixed IV solution? G...

What is the value of the Roman numeral XL in Arabic numbers? Correct Answer: 40 What is the specific gravity of a solution if 1000 milliliters of the solution weighs 920 grams? Correct Answer: 0.92 You are making calamine lotion for a prescription. The instructions for making calamine lotion require 8 grams of calamine in every 100 milliliters of calamine lotion. The prescription calls for four fluid ounces of calamine lotion. How much calamine do you need to make the required amount of ...

0.0003g equals how many milligrams? A. 0.009 C. 0.3 B. 0.09 D. 9 Correct Answer: C 0.016mg equals how many mcg? A. 2 C. 16 B. 4 D. 320 Correct Answer: C 0.03 mg equals how many grams? A. 0. C. 0.0009 B. 0.00003 D. 0.009 Correct Answer: B ½ pint equals how many fluidounces? A. 1 C. 4 B. 2 ½ D. 8 Correct Answer: D 4 oz equals how many pounds? A. ¼ C. 24 B. 1 D. 48 Correct Answer: A 6 tsp equals how many tbsp? A. ½ C. 3 B. 2 D. 4 Correct Answer: B The physici...

How many milliliter of U-100 insulin should be used to obtain 50units of insulin? a. 5ml b. 50mL c. 0.5mL d.500mL Correct Answer: c. 0.5mL How many drops would be prescribed in each dose of a liquid medicine if 20mL contained 60 doses? The dropper calibrates 35gtts per mL. a. 12gtts b.15gtts c. 8gtts d. 23gtts Correct Answer: a. 12gtts How many milligrams of a drug will be needed to prepare 74 dosage forms if each is to contain 1/10 grain? a. 58mg b. 480mg c. 4800mg...

Pharmaceutical Calculations Correct Answer: It is defined as the area of study that applies basic principles of mathematics to the preparation and safe and effective use of pharmaceuticals. Parts per hundred Correct Answer: The term percent and its corresponding sign, %, mean Ratio Correct Answer: The relative magnitudes of two quantities is called Proportion Correct Answer: It is defined as the expression of the equality of two ratios Dimensional analysis Correct Answer: When p...

Protein Correct Answer: long chains of amino acids peptide bond formation Correct Answer: second stage of elongation; peptide bonds form between amino acids that are linked to tRNAs in the P and A sites amino acid structure Correct Answer: a carboxyl group, amine group, and R group secondary protein structure Correct Answer: occurs when the sequence of amino acids are linked by hydrogen bonds tertiary protein structure Correct Answer: occurs when certain attractions are present ...

Atom Correct Answer: Smaller unit of matter that still retains the properties of the element Isotopes Correct Answer: Elements with the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons Strong bonds Correct Answer: Covalent and ionic Organic compounds Correct Answer: Almost all organic compounds contain carbon bonded to hydrogen Inorganics Correct Answer: Salt, metals, single elements and any other compound that doesn't have C-H Macromolecules Correct An...

Proteins Correct Answer: Large molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids; structural components of body tissues such as muscle, hair, etc., and as enzymes and antibodies. Lipids Correct Answer: Any of a class of organic compounds that are fatty acids, or their derivatives, and are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. They include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids. Carbohydrates Correct Answer: Biological molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxyg...

The reactivity of an atom arises from Correct Answer: the existence of unpaired electrons in the valence shell. Covalent bonds differ from ionic and metallic bonds because in covalent bonding Correct Answer: pairs of electrons are shared Water contains 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen. What bond type holds these together Correct Answer: Covalent boding True or False? Polymerisation of monomers occurs due to covalent bonding between monomer units Correct Answer: True The s...

Four major classes of organic cellular molecules Correct Answer: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic acid cell surface receptors Correct Answer: Ion channel, G-protein coupled, Enzyme coupled Three stages of cell signaling Correct Answer: reception, transduction, response D-glucose Correct Answer: TU is what? Correct Answer: Transcription unit NTS is what? Correct Answer: Non-transcribed spacer What is translation? Correct Answer: protein synthesis What are orga...

Storage of DNA info Correct Answer: -in the sequence of bases -5' to 3' -chromosomes= 51 million to 245 million base pairs -information in DNA used for replication of chromosomes, production of proteins and regulation -average gene = 1400 bp The central dogma Correct Answer: replication DNA → RNA → protein (transcription and translation replication only occurs when the cell needs to divide, not when it needs to encode a message Nucleus: replication, transcription Cytosol: trans...