FEMINISM
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FEMINISM 585
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Beliefs/Values -○ Reformist not revolutionary 
○ Equality of women can achieved through legal means and social reform 
Ex: write more bills and elect the right people 
○ Men and women are essentially the same, with the same capabilities, and the same rights 
○ Women should not have to stick to prescribed gender roles 
○ Women deserve equal education. Without it, equality can not be achieved. All must must be educated 
as to the value of gender equality. The oppression of women we, end ...
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Beliefs/Values -○ Reformist not revolutionary 
○ Equality of women can achieved through legal means and social reform 
Ex: write more bills and elect the right people 
○ Men and women are essentially the same, with the same capabilities, and the same rights 
○ Women should not have to stick to prescribed gender roles 
○ Women deserve equal education. Without it, equality can not be achieved. All must must be educated 
as to the value of gender equality. The oppression of women we, end ...
The personal is political -Personal things have broad social, political, and economic causes and 
consequences 
How many waves of feminism are there? -4 
1st Wave -A struggle for legal, social, economic rights, the right to vote (suffrage), own property 
after marriage, and access to higher education(1960) 
2nd Wave -Feminism a class struggle, focus on sexuality, reproductive rights, passing the Equal 
Rights Amendment, and ending sexism(
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The personal is political -Personal things have broad social, political, and economic causes and 
consequences 
How many waves of feminism are there? -4 
1st Wave -A struggle for legal, social, economic rights, the right to vote (suffrage), own property 
after marriage, and access to higher education(1960) 
2nd Wave -Feminism a class struggle, focus on sexuality, reproductive rights, passing the Equal 
Rights Amendment, and ending sexism(
.. -Ever notice how when justifying a child's misbehavior no one ever says stuff like "girls will be 
girls" or "she's a girl," but the list of things a "young lady" can't do is almost endless? 
You learn from a young age that masculinity comes with freedom; femininity comes with restrictions. 
... -I think a lot of people have trouble understanding transgender issues because they try to see 
themselves as trans, but come at it from the wrong direction. - i.e. cis woman tries to underst...
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.. -Ever notice how when justifying a child's misbehavior no one ever says stuff like "girls will be 
girls" or "she's a girl," but the list of things a "young lady" can't do is almost endless? 
You learn from a young age that masculinity comes with freedom; femininity comes with restrictions. 
... -I think a lot of people have trouble understanding transgender issues because they try to see 
themselves as trans, but come at it from the wrong direction. - i.e. cis woman tries to underst...
Origins and developments -- Feminist ideas can be traced back to the ancient civilisations of 
Greece and China 
- Christine De Pisan's Book of the City of Ladies published in Italy (1405) foreshadowed many ideas of 
modern feminism such as advocating women's rights to education 
- The first text of modern feminism is Mary Wollstonecraft's the Vindication of the Rights of Women 
(1792) 
- By the mid 19th C the women's movement acquired a central focus which was the right to vote 
Origins and...
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Origins and developments -- Feminist ideas can be traced back to the ancient civilisations of 
Greece and China 
- Christine De Pisan's Book of the City of Ladies published in Italy (1405) foreshadowed many ideas of 
modern feminism such as advocating women's rights to education 
- The first text of modern feminism is Mary Wollstonecraft's the Vindication of the Rights of Women 
(1792) 
- By the mid 19th C the women's movement acquired a central focus which was the right to vote 
Origins and...
The Public / Private Divide -The "public" refers to activities that take place within a public sphere, 
that can involve or affect everybody, such as politics, pressure groups, public debate, employment etc. 
The "private" on the other hand refers to private activities which solely affect individuals alone, such as 
housekeeping affairs, and family life. While those such as Liberal Feminists have seen the private divide 
as "non political", and thus not to be interfered with as it could af...
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The Public / Private Divide -The "public" refers to activities that take place within a public sphere, 
that can involve or affect everybody, such as politics, pressure groups, public debate, employment etc. 
The "private" on the other hand refers to private activities which solely affect individuals alone, such as 
housekeeping affairs, and family life. While those such as Liberal Feminists have seen the private divide 
as "non political", and thus not to be interfered with as it could af...
4 different types of Feminism -Liberal, Marxist, Islamic and Radical 
Liberal Feminism -Type of Feminism which say there has been a march of progress, 
Functionalism agree. Religion can help this process. 
Marxist Feminism -Type of Feminism which says religion supports Capitalism as it divides men 
from women. 
Radical Feminism -Type of Feminism which says religion only benefits men, promoting 
patriarchy. 
Islamic Feminism -Type of Feminism which say that Western feminists are misguided and 
et...
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4 different types of Feminism -Liberal, Marxist, Islamic and Radical 
Liberal Feminism -Type of Feminism which say there has been a march of progress, 
Functionalism agree. Religion can help this process. 
Marxist Feminism -Type of Feminism which says religion supports Capitalism as it divides men 
from women. 
Radical Feminism -Type of Feminism which says religion only benefits men, promoting 
patriarchy. 
Islamic Feminism -Type of Feminism which say that Western feminists are misguided and 
et...
Feminism - Broadly defined, feminism is an ideology and political project based on the belief that 
men and women are treated unequally socially, politically, and economically. 
• It aims to identify and abolish the sources of women's oppression in all spheres of life. 
• There is not one feminism, but rather many feminisms. 
• The different strands of feminism all agree that women, as a social class, are oppressed by virtue of 
their gender. 
• The term gender is one of the most fundam...
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Feminism - Broadly defined, feminism is an ideology and political project based on the belief that 
men and women are treated unequally socially, politically, and economically. 
• It aims to identify and abolish the sources of women's oppression in all spheres of life. 
• There is not one feminism, but rather many feminisms. 
• The different strands of feminism all agree that women, as a social class, are oppressed by virtue of 
their gender. 
• The term gender is one of the most fundam...
To what extent do feminists disagree about the role of the state? - more divided than united 
themes - personal is political 
state's role in destroying patriarchy 
6 structures 
personal is political united - Personal is political arguably unites feminists as all want women to 
have equal access to public sphere 
divided over role of state in private vs public spheres 
liberals - · Liberals such as Betty Frieden want to keep government in public sphere to maintain 
privacy excluding abuse and...
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To what extent do feminists disagree about the role of the state? - more divided than united 
themes - personal is political 
state's role in destroying patriarchy 
6 structures 
personal is political united - Personal is political arguably unites feminists as all want women to 
have equal access to public sphere 
divided over role of state in private vs public spheres 
liberals - · Liberals such as Betty Frieden want to keep government in public sphere to maintain 
privacy excluding abuse and...
Before I start, I want to sort one thing out. Feminists are not angry women who hate men. Feminists do 
not believe women are better than men, or that women deserve special privileges. Feminists do not 
believe that women are the victims. - In fact, in order to be considered a feminist, you only need 
to be on board with one idea: All humans, male and female, should have equal political, economic and 
social rights. Feminism is: and in bold, 
The belief that all men and women should have equal r...
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Before I start, I want to sort one thing out. Feminists are not angry women who hate men. Feminists do 
not believe women are better than men, or that women deserve special privileges. Feminists do not 
believe that women are the victims. - In fact, in order to be considered a feminist, you only need 
to be on board with one idea: All humans, male and female, should have equal political, economic and 
social rights. Feminism is: and in bold, 
The belief that all men and women should have equal r...
Sex - biological constitution as female or male 
gender - our cultural programming as feminine or masculine. 
varies within cultures 
"On ne nait pas femme, on le devient" 
Simone De Bouvet - One is not born a woman one becomes one 
Homophobia: - Fear of, aversion to, or discrimination against, homosexuals 
Hetrosexalist - presumption that everyone is heterosexual, and naturally superior 
Nature vs Nurture - extent to which particular aspects of behavior are a product of either 
inherited (i.e...
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Sex - biological constitution as female or male 
gender - our cultural programming as feminine or masculine. 
varies within cultures 
"On ne nait pas femme, on le devient" 
Simone De Bouvet - One is not born a woman one becomes one 
Homophobia: - Fear of, aversion to, or discrimination against, homosexuals 
Hetrosexalist - presumption that everyone is heterosexual, and naturally superior 
Nature vs Nurture - extent to which particular aspects of behavior are a product of either 
inherited (i.e...