Bio 253
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MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
inspiration 
PB greater than PA 
expiration 
PA greater than PB 
total volume 
The amount of air that is exhaled after normal inspiration 
ERV (expiratory reserve volume) 
Largest additional volume of air that can be forcibly exhaled 
IRV (inspiratory reserve volume) 
amount of air that can be forcibly inhaled after normal inspiration 
RV (residual volume) 
Cannot be removed, always in the lungs 
Residual volume 
cannot...
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MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
inspiration 
PB greater than PA 
expiration 
PA greater than PB 
total volume 
The amount of air that is exhaled after normal inspiration 
ERV (expiratory reserve volume) 
Largest additional volume of air that can be forcibly exhaled 
IRV (inspiratory reserve volume) 
amount of air that can be forcibly inhaled after normal inspiration 
RV (residual volume) 
Cannot be removed, always in the lungs 
Residual volume 
cannot...
MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
Cell Structures 
-Nucleus: stores DNA, control center 
-Mtochondria: "powerhouse" produces energy 
-cell membrane: semipermeable barrier 
-cytoplasm: gel-like fluid inside the cell 
-ER: network of membranes involved in protein 
synthesis and lipid production. Ribosomes are attached 
-Golgi Apparatus: modifies, sorts and packages proteins from ER 
-Ribosomes: small structures attached to the Er 
-Lysosomes: contai...
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BUNDLED MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.• By SOLUTIONSCORE
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MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
Cell Structures 
-Nucleus: stores DNA, control center 
-Mtochondria: "powerhouse" produces energy 
-cell membrane: semipermeable barrier 
-cytoplasm: gel-like fluid inside the cell 
-ER: network of membranes involved in protein 
synthesis and lipid production. Ribosomes are attached 
-Golgi Apparatus: modifies, sorts and packages proteins from ER 
-Ribosomes: small structures attached to the Er 
-Lysosomes: contai...
MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
General Function of Blood 
transportation, regulation, protection 
What is Plasma? 
liquid portion of blood 
Mixture of substances dissolved or suspended in water 
Formed elements of blood 
erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets 
(RBC) (WBC) 
Hematocrit 
the ratio of the volume of red blood cells to the total volume of blood 
35-46% in women 
40-54% in men 
Red Blood Cells 
Also called erythrocytes. Tiny biconcave discs, t...
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BIO 253•BIO 253
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BUNDLED MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.• By SOLUTIONSCORE
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MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
General Function of Blood 
transportation, regulation, protection 
What is Plasma? 
liquid portion of blood 
Mixture of substances dissolved or suspended in water 
Formed elements of blood 
erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets 
(RBC) (WBC) 
Hematocrit 
the ratio of the volume of red blood cells to the total volume of blood 
35-46% in women 
40-54% in men 
Red Blood Cells 
Also called erythrocytes. Tiny biconcave discs, t...
MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
What does adenine pair with? 
Thymine 
What does Guanine pair with? 
Cytosine 
What does uracil replace and where? 
Thymine and in mRNA 
What does Uracil pair with? 
Adenine 
Anticodon is the same as what? 
mRNA 
Osmosis 
Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane 
Diffusion is 
movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration 
facilitated diffusion uses 
Proteins...
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BIO 253•BIO 253
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BUNDLED MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.• By SOLUTIONSCORE
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MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
What does adenine pair with? 
Thymine 
What does Guanine pair with? 
Cytosine 
What does uracil replace and where? 
Thymine and in mRNA 
What does Uracil pair with? 
Adenine 
Anticodon is the same as what? 
mRNA 
Osmosis 
Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane 
Diffusion is 
movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration 
facilitated diffusion uses 
Proteins...
MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
What Are The Main Types Of Proprioceptors? 
1. Lamellated (pacinian) corpuscles = pressure receptors in joints 
 
2. muscle spindles = stretch receptors in skeletal muscles. initiate stretch reflexes in which stretch causes muscle contraction 
 
3. golgi tendon organs = stretch receptors in tendons. stimulate reflexes that oppose stretch reflex 
Gustation 
sense of taste about 10,000 taste buds each with 50-150 taste ce...
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BIO 253•BIO 253
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BUNDLED MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.• By SOLUTIONSCORE
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MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
What Are The Main Types Of Proprioceptors? 
1. Lamellated (pacinian) corpuscles = pressure receptors in joints 
 
2. muscle spindles = stretch receptors in skeletal muscles. initiate stretch reflexes in which stretch causes muscle contraction 
 
3. golgi tendon organs = stretch receptors in tendons. stimulate reflexes that oppose stretch reflex 
Gustation 
sense of taste about 10,000 taste buds each with 50-150 taste ce...
MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
What Does The Fissures Consist of? 
- part of the structure of the cerebrum 
- deep grooves in surfance 
- longitudinal = separates the cerebral hemispheres 
- transverse = separated cerebrum from cerebellum 
What Are The 5 Lobes of The Cerebral Hemispheres? 
1. frontal lobe 
2. parietal lobe 
3. occipital lobe 
4. temporal lobe 
5. insula (island of Reil) 
 
four of the lobes are named fr the bone that they underlie 
F...
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BIO 253•BIO 253
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BUNDLED MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.• By SOLUTIONSCORE
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MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
What Does The Fissures Consist of? 
- part of the structure of the cerebrum 
- deep grooves in surfance 
- longitudinal = separates the cerebral hemispheres 
- transverse = separated cerebrum from cerebellum 
What Are The 5 Lobes of The Cerebral Hemispheres? 
1. frontal lobe 
2. parietal lobe 
3. occipital lobe 
4. temporal lobe 
5. insula (island of Reil) 
 
four of the lobes are named fr the bone that they underlie 
F...
MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
What Is The Function Of The Nervous System? 
- master regulatory system 
- sends and receives information 
- maintains homeostasis 
-acts as center for thought, learning, and memory 
What is Sensory Input? 
Apart of the nervous system that detects change. 
What is Integration and Processing? 
apart of the nervous system that is decision making. 
What is Motor Output? 
apart of the nervous system that stimulates muscles ...
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BIO 253•BIO 253
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BUNDLED MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.• By SOLUTIONSCORE
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MASTERING BIO 253 EXAMS: A+ GRADED GUIDE WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
What Is The Function Of The Nervous System? 
- master regulatory system 
- sends and receives information 
- maintains homeostasis 
-acts as center for thought, learning, and memory 
What is Sensory Input? 
Apart of the nervous system that detects change. 
What is Integration and Processing? 
apart of the nervous system that is decision making. 
What is Motor Output? 
apart of the nervous system that stimulates muscles ...
Hondros Bio 253
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Bio 253•Bio 253
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Hondros Bio 253
BIO 253 FINAL EXAM 195 REAL LATEST AND 
VERIFIED QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT 
ELABORATE SOLUTIONS| ALREADY GRADED 
A| ACE YOUR GRADES.
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BIO 253•BIO 253
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BIO 253 FINAL EXAM 195 REAL LATEST AND 
VERIFIED QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT 
ELABORATE SOLUTIONS| ALREADY GRADED 
A| ACE YOUR GRADES.
BIO 253 EXAM 1 2025| BRAND NEW EXAM 
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT 
SOLUTIONS | GUARANTEED SUCCESS| 
ACE YOUR GRADES.
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BIO 253•BIO 253
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BIO 253 EXAM 1 2025| BRAND NEW EXAM 
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT 
SOLUTIONS | GUARANTEED SUCCESS| 
ACE YOUR GRADES.