APHY 102

APHY 102 Midterm Exam - Ivy Tech Questions and Answers What is a hormone and how does it act? Hormones are chemical messengers that are responsible for regulation. They are secreted into body fluids, mainly blood. It has specific actions on target tissues, which are any tissue that has specific receptors for that particular hormone. What is a paracrine gland? a secretion that enters interstitial fluid but affects only neighboring cells What is an autocrine gland? A secretion that o...

APHY 102 Lab Exam 2 with correct Answers 100% Axillary Lymph nodes Cervical Lymph nodes inguinal lymph nodes Afferent lymph vessel Efferent lymph vessel Hilum of a lymph node Lymph node germinal center Thymus histology (lobule) Spleen red pulp Spleen white pulp Nasopharynx Pharyngeal tonsils Oropharynx Palatine tonsils lingual tonsils Larynx glottis What is A? True vocal cords What is B?

APHY 201 Lab exam 2 agglutination Clumping of microorganisms or blood cells, typically due to an antigen-antibody interaction. Means that the marker is present. unoppette system collects and dilutes the blood to perform a RBC count hemocytometer a grid that counts the RBC after they have been collected and diluted by the unoppette. Tallquist test stick your finger, put blood on paper, match blood color with the color scale paper. uses a color hemoglobin scale to estimate th...

APHY 102 Ivy Tech, Lecture, Exam 1 Endocrine System and Blood - Questions and Answers Which cells produce insulin? Beta cells in the pancreas The normal development of the immune response is partially controlled by hormones. Where are these hormones produced? Thymus How do nearly all protein or amino-acid based hormones express their signaling effect? Second messengers What are the major targets of Growth Hormone (GH)? Bones & Skeletal muscles Define hormones Steroidal ...

APHY 102 Ch 17: Endocrine System Ivy Tech endocrinology Study of hormones and endocrine organs functions of the endocrine system 1. control reproduction, development and growth 2. prepare the body to combat stress 3. maintain electrolyte and water balance and blood pressure 4. maintain nutrient balance (glucose) 5. regulate cell metabolism 6. increase or decrease cellular activity by changing: plasma membrane permeability, synthesis of proteins, enzyme functions, cellular secretions...

APHY 102 Ivy Tech Midterm Exam Questions and Answers 3 functions of blood 1. prevents fluid loss 2. transports body heat 3. prevents infection blood is classified as what type of tissue? connective hematopoiesis production of blood cells transport oxygen into the blood -red blood cells -erythrocytes platelets are small fragments of megakaryocytes the most abundant solute in plasma proteins 2 blood gases that are important to homeostasis oxygen and carbon ...

APHY 102 Ivy Tech Final Study Guide 2024 What regulates pituitary gland secretion? Hypothalamus What is a hormone and how does it act? Hormones are chemical messengers that are responsible for regulation. They are secreted into body fluids, mainly blood. It has specific actions on target tissues, which are any tissue that has specific receptors for that particular hormone. Compare and contrast glucagon and insulin How are pheromones different than hormones? How is inhibin ...

APHY 102 - Exam 3 Nutrition and Metabolism Questions and Answers What types of fats are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease? saturated fats BMI values for overweight 25-30 BMI values for healthy weight 18-24 BMI values for obesity over 30 After absorption from the digestive tract, all monosaccharides are converted by liver enzymes to what compound? glucose What is a complete protein? a dietary protein that provides adequate amounts of all essential amino acids ...

APHY 102 - Exam 3 Nutrition and Metabolism Questions and Answers neuropeptide Y a chemical produced in the brain that stimulates appetite, diminishes energy expenditure, and increases fat storage leptin A hormone produced by adipose (fat) cells that acts as a satiety factor in regulating appetite. ghrelin hormone secreted by empty stomach; sends "I'm hungry" signals to the brain carbohydrates Broken down to glucose to provide energy. proteins Nutrients the body uses to build and m...

APHY 102 - Exam 3 Nutrition and Metabolism Questions and Answers Excess glucose polymerized to form glycogen Glycogenesis Glycogen broken down to form glucose Glycogenolysis Converting non carbs to glucose Gluconeogenesis beta oxidation chemical process of breaking down fatty acid chains to form Acetyl coenzyme A, which can enter the citric acid cycle Fatty acid oxidase An enzyme that catalyzes the removal of hydrogen or electrons from a fatty acid molecule Ketone bodies Compound p...