ANA 442
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ANA 442 78
Latest content ANA 442
(Answered 2022) ANA 442 Final Exam 100% Verified 
 
Alzheimer's prevalence 
1/20 by 65, 1/2 by 85, most prevalent neurodegenerative disease 
Impairments from AD 
memory, cognition, other behaviors 
Defined by atrophy, loss of neurons, loss of connections 
Locations of plaques and tangles 
intracellular tangles, extracellular plaques 
seen in Cortex, hippocampus, amygdala 
Neurofibrillary tangles 
hyperphosphorylated tau 
microtubule associated protein 
messes up axonal transport 
AB plaques 
be...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
ANA 442 Exam 1 (Answered) Verified solution Graded A+ 
 
twentieth century 
when the bulk of neuroscience knowledge was discovered 
Morgan 
___________ discovered that genes are hereditary 
Cjal 
Discovered the neuron doctrine 
Oligodendrocytes 
glia that wrap CNS axons, forming the myelin sheath 
Schwann cells 
glia that wrap PNS axons, forming the myelin sheath 
Astrocytes 
Glia that play roles in development and neuronal communication 
Microglia 
Glia that plays a role in the immune system 
N...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
ANA 442 Exam 3 (Answered) 2022 Graded A+ 
 
 
PD as not just a disease of DA neurons 
Midbrain/brainstem and some peripheral 
DA neurons of SN and VTA 
5-HT neurons of brainstem, descending projections 
NE neurons of LC 
Substance P, ACh, Vagal nerves 
ALL SEEM TO BE LIGHTLY MYELINATED 
Clinical PD 
Bradykinesia 
Rigidity 
resting tremor 
gait changes 
Biochemistry of PD 
80% loss of DA in caudate/putamen 
Pathology of PD 
50% loss of DA neurons in Pars Compacta (SN) 
Premotor Phase of PD 
const...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
Alzheimer's prevalence 
1/20 by 65, 1/2 by 85, most prevalent neurodegenerative disease 
Impairments from AD 
memory, cognition, other behaviors 
Defined by atrophy, loss of neurons, loss of connections 
Locations of plaques and tangles 
intracellular tangles, extracellular plaques 
seen in Cortex, hippocampus, amygdala 
Neurofibrillary tangles 
hyperphosphorylated tau 
microtubule associated protein 
messes up axonal transport 
AB plaques 
beta pleated sheets form aggregates 
42 
from B then g...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
when the bulk of neuroscience knowledge was discovered 
Morgan 
___________ discovered that genes are hereditary 
Cjal 
Discovered the neuron doctrine 
Oligodendrocytes 
glia that wrap CNS axons, forming the myelin sheath 
Schwann cells 
glia that wrap PNS axons, forming the myelin sheath 
Astrocytes 
Glia that play roles in development and neuronal communication 
Microglia 
Glia that plays a role in the immune system 
Neurons and glia 
the nervous system is made up of __________________________...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
Midbrain/brainstem and some peripheral 
DA neurons of SN and VTA 
5-HT neurons of brainstem, descending projections 
NE neurons of LC 
Substance P, ACh, Vagal nerves 
ALL SEEM TO BE LIGHTLY MYELINATED 
Clinical PD 
Bradykinesia 
Rigidity 
resting tremor 
gait changes 
Biochemistry of PD 
80% loss of DA in caudate/putamen 
Pathology of PD 
50% loss of DA neurons in Pars Compacta (SN) 
Premotor Phase of PD 
constipation- gut alpha synuclein, smell, cardiac, sleep disturbances 
Anticholinergics for...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
association cortex 
cortical area that integrates information for multiple sensory systems 
blue on bipolar cell 
an on-bipolar cell selectively connects to S cones, activated by short WL light and is inhibited by longer WL light 
Center-surround 
A property of a visual system neuron's receptive field in which light in the receptive field center and light just outside of the receptive field center are antagonistic. The concept has also been extended beyond the visual system. 
chromophore 
The l...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
Which of the following statements about action potentials is FALSE? 
X The magnitude of the AP is proportional to the magnitude of the stimulus that evoked it 
- APs are initiated only when the membrane potential rises above a threshold. 
- APs can be propagated along neuronal processes with little or no decay. 
- APs can sometimes propagate in dendrites, in addition to axons. 
Actin filaments: 
- Can cause membrane protrusions responsible for cell shape changes and cell movement 
- Interact wit...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
(Answered 2022) ANA 442 Final Exam 100% Verified 
 
Alzheimer's prevalence 
1/20 by 65, 1/2 by 85, most prevalent neurodegenerative disease 
Impairments from AD 
memory, cognition, other behaviors 
Defined by atrophy, loss of neurons, loss of connections 
Locations of plaques and tangles 
intracellular tangles, extracellular plaques 
seen in Cortex, hippocampus, amygdala 
Neurofibrillary tangles 
hyperphosphorylated tau 
microtubule associated protein 
messes up axonal transport 
AB plaques 
be...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
ANA 442 Exam 1 (Answered) Verified solution Graded A+ 
 
twentieth century 
when the bulk of neuroscience knowledge was discovered 
Morgan 
___________ discovered that genes are hereditary 
Cjal 
Discovered the neuron doctrine 
Oligodendrocytes 
glia that wrap CNS axons, forming the myelin sheath 
Schwann cells 
glia that wrap PNS axons, forming the myelin sheath 
Astrocytes 
Glia that play roles in development and neuronal communication 
Microglia 
Glia that plays a role in the immune system 
N...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
ANA 442 Exam 3 (Answered) 2022 Graded A+ 
 
 
PD as not just a disease of DA neurons 
Midbrain/brainstem and some peripheral 
DA neurons of SN and VTA 
5-HT neurons of brainstem, descending projections 
NE neurons of LC 
Substance P, ACh, Vagal nerves 
ALL SEEM TO BE LIGHTLY MYELINATED 
Clinical PD 
Bradykinesia 
Rigidity 
resting tremor 
gait changes 
Biochemistry of PD 
80% loss of DA in caudate/putamen 
Pathology of PD 
50% loss of DA neurons in Pars Compacta (SN) 
Premotor Phase of PD 
const...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
ANA 442 Exam 2 (Answered) 2022 Graded A+ 
 
association cortex 
cortical area that integrates information for multiple sensory systems 
blue on bipolar cell 
an on-bipolar cell selectively connects to S cones, activated by short WL light and is inhibited by longer WL light 
Center-surround 
A property of a visual system neuron's receptive field in which light in the receptive field center and light just outside of the receptive field center are antagonistic. The concept has also been extended b...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
ANA 442 Cumulative Quizzes Spring 2022 with complete solutions 
 
Which of the following statements about action potentials is FALSE? 
X The magnitude of the AP is proportional to the magnitude of the stimulus that evoked it 
- APs are initiated only when the membrane potential rises above a threshold. 
- APs can be propagated along neuronal processes with little or no decay. 
- APs can sometimes propagate in dendrites, in addition to axons. 
Actin filaments: 
- Can cause membrane protrusions re...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
(Answered 2022) ANA 442 Final Exam 100% Verified 
 
Alzheimer's prevalence 
1/20 by 65, 1/2 by 85, most prevalent neurodegenerative disease 
Impairments from AD 
memory, cognition, other behaviors 
Defined by atrophy, loss of neurons, loss of connections 
Locations of plaques and tangles 
intracellular tangles, extracellular plaques 
seen in Cortex, hippocampus, amygdala 
Neurofibrillary tangles 
hyperphosphorylated tau 
microtubule associated protein 
messes up axonal transport 
AB plaques 
be...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
ANA 442 Exam 1 (Answered) Verified solution Graded A+ 
 
twentieth century 
when the bulk of neuroscience knowledge was discovered 
Morgan 
___________ discovered that genes are hereditary 
Cjal 
Discovered the neuron doctrine 
Oligodendrocytes 
glia that wrap CNS axons, forming the myelin sheath 
Schwann cells 
glia that wrap PNS axons, forming the myelin sheath 
Astrocytes 
Glia that play roles in development and neuronal communication 
Microglia 
Glia that plays a role in the immune system 
N...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
ANA 442 Exam 3 (Answered) 2022 Graded A+ 
 
 
PD as not just a disease of DA neurons 
Midbrain/brainstem and some peripheral 
DA neurons of SN and VTA 
5-HT neurons of brainstem, descending projections 
NE neurons of LC 
Substance P, ACh, Vagal nerves 
ALL SEEM TO BE LIGHTLY MYELINATED 
Clinical PD 
Bradykinesia 
Rigidity 
resting tremor 
gait changes 
Biochemistry of PD 
80% loss of DA in caudate/putamen 
Pathology of PD 
50% loss of DA neurons in Pars Compacta (SN) 
Premotor Phase of PD 
const...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
ANA 442 Exam 2 (Answered) 2022 Graded A+ 
 
association cortex 
cortical area that integrates information for multiple sensory systems 
blue on bipolar cell 
an on-bipolar cell selectively connects to S cones, activated by short WL light and is inhibited by longer WL light 
Center-surround 
A property of a visual system neuron's receptive field in which light in the receptive field center and light just outside of the receptive field center are antagonistic. The concept has also been extended b...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
ANA 442 Cumulative Quizzes Spring 2022 with complete solutions 
 
Which of the following statements about action potentials is FALSE? 
X The magnitude of the AP is proportional to the magnitude of the stimulus that evoked it 
- APs are initiated only when the membrane potential rises above a threshold. 
- APs can be propagated along neuronal processes with little or no decay. 
- APs can sometimes propagate in dendrites, in addition to axons. 
Actin filaments: 
- Can cause membrane protrusions re...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
(Answered 2022) ANA 442 Final Exam 100% Verified 
 
Alzheimer's prevalence 
1/20 by 65, 1/2 by 85, most prevalent neurodegenerative disease 
Impairments from AD 
memory, cognition, other behaviors 
Defined by atrophy, loss of neurons, loss of connections 
Locations of plaques and tangles 
intracellular tangles, extracellular plaques 
seen in Cortex, hippocampus, amygdala 
Neurofibrillary tangles 
hyperphosphorylated tau 
microtubule associated protein 
messes up axonal transport 
AB plaques 
be...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442
ANA 442 Exam 1 (Answered) Verified solution Graded A+ 
 
twentieth century 
when the bulk of neuroscience knowledge was discovered 
Morgan 
___________ discovered that genes are hereditary 
Cjal 
Discovered the neuron doctrine 
Oligodendrocytes 
glia that wrap CNS axons, forming the myelin sheath 
Schwann cells 
glia that wrap PNS axons, forming the myelin sheath 
Astrocytes 
Glia that play roles in development and neuronal communication 
Microglia 
Glia that plays a role in the immune system 
N...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages's •
-
ANA 442•ANA 442