Unit 4: The Prophets Final Exam Study Set (CHST 111 11)

A. Sin and Judgement 1.) Personal responsibility: People will die or be judged for their sin 2.) God's disposition (attitude) in judgement: god does not take pleasure in executions of his wrath 3. God's impartiality in Judgement B. Restoration -2 Valley of Dry Bones - God's people reborn by God's spirit C. God's presence and Temple -God's temple is defiled and God's glory leaves -God's glory returns to a new temple - God's presence as the goal of redemptive history

Jeremiah was warning and hope for Israel. Jeremiah was an Israelite priest in Jerusalem. He was called by god to warn the people of the consequences of breaking the covenant. Jeremiahs words came true after he witnessed the destruction and exile of Jerusalem. The Prophet's Message: Jeremiah had a dual vocation: to accuse Israel of covenant betrayal and to offer hope. Chapters 1 to 24 reveal Israel's idolatry, injustice, and leadership corruption. Babylon's Role and Judgment: Chapter 25 prophesies Babylon's attack due to Israel's unrepentant behavior. Despite warnings, Israel rejected Jeremiah's pleas. The book interweaves stories of disaster with messages of hope. Hope Amidst Judgment: Chapters 30 to 33 promise God's renewal of the covenant, a future Messiah from David's line, and a transformed Israel. Judgment on Nations and Babylon: Poems detail God's judgment on nations and Babylon's impending fall due to its pride and injustice. Conclusion of Destruction and Hope: The book concludes with Babylon's attack, fulfilling Jeremiah's warnings. Yet, a glimmer of hope shines as the captive Israelite king receives favor, hinting at a future promise. Jeremiah's Book of Warnings and Hope: Jeremiah's book vividly portrays Israel's downfall due to disobedience, yet amidst judgment, there's a persistent hope for restoration and a promise of a future king.

A. Spiritual Adultery - represent Israel's sin of Idolatry - The theme is illistrated in Hosea's marriage to Gomer

Pictures relationship between God and unfaithful Israel

740-681 BC Roughly 60 years

The Book of Lamentations is a collection of five poems reflecting on the sorrow and pain of the Israelites after Babylon destroyed Jerusalem and exiled its people around 587 BC. It mourns the devastating loss of the city, its temple, and the way of life they knew. The poems are an honest outcry, expressing anger, confusion, and grief directly to God. They're structured as acrostic poems, organized by the Hebrew alphabet, portraying the ordered structure against the chaos of suffering. Each poem touches on different aspects, from the grief of Jerusalem's fall to reflections on God's justice and mercy. The book doesn't offer easy answers but acknowledges the deep sorrow of the people and their hope amidst devastation. It teaches us about the importance of expressing our pain and grief to God, even in the midst of unanswered questions.

The Book of Daniel is a blend of captivating stories and profound visions that revolve around Daniel and his experiences in Babylon. Divided into two parts—stories and visions—the book carries a unique design, transitioning between Hebrew and Aramaic languages, highlighting the significance of specific chapters. In the stories (chapters 1 to 6), Daniel and his friends showcase resilience in upholding their beliefs despite facing challenges. These narratives depict their encounters with kings, miraculous interventions, and the unwavering support they receive from God. The visions (chapters 7 to 12) present symbolic imagery, portraying the rise and fall of kingdoms, emphasizing the consequences of human kingdoms deviating from acknowledging God's authority. These visions promise a future where God's rule will restore balance and justice. Daniel's confusion about the timing of these events leads to prayer, resulting in further insights and revelations about future kingdoms and God's eventual restoration plan. Interpretations of these visions vary, spanning historical events to future prophecies. However, the book's overarching message remains consistent: offering hope and assurance to people enduring adversity, regardless of their time or circumstances. Ultimately, the Book of Daniel conveys a message of endurance, highlighting God's ultimate plan to restore order and justice, assuring that even in the toughest times, His plan will prevail.