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,Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 8th Edition Martini Test Bank zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e (Martini) Chapte zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
r 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
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1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions zl
1) Characteristics of living organisms include the ability to zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
A) repair and completely restore itself during any type of injury.
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B) respond and adapt to their environment. zl zl zl zl zl
C) control the external environment. zl zl zl
D) form positive feedback loops.zl zl zl
E) create a protective covering over themselves.
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Answer: B zl
Learning Outcome: 1-1 zl z l
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering zl z l
2) The waste products of metabolism are eliminated through the process of
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A) assimilation.
B) absorption.
C) excretion.
D) digestion.
E) resorption.
Answer: C z l
Learning Outcome: 1-1 zl z l
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering zl z l
3) Humans have specialized organ systems compared to smaller organisms because
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A) we have to interact with our environment and smaller organisms do not.
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B) smaller organisms do not need as many nutrients. zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
C) our cells are larger.
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D) small organisms do not do the same processes than humans do.
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E) there is multicellularity and increased size in larger organisms. A
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nswer: E z l
Learning Outcome: 1-1 zl z l
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding zl z l
4) Think about the definitions of anatomy and of physiology. The relationship between these two fie
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lds is best described by the following statement:
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A) Anatomy is the study of function. zl zl zl zl zl
B) All structures are derived from an ancestral structure.
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C) Physiology becomes more complex over time. zl zl zl zl zl
D) Structure follows function. zl zl
E) Organs that have similar function also have similar structure. A
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nswer: D z l
Learning Outcome: 1-2 zl z l
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding zl z l
1
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,5) Diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease would be covered in the specialty area of ph
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ysiology called zl
A) hyperbaric physiology. zl
B) pathophysiology.
C) gross anatomy.zl
D) regional anatomy. zl
E) systemic anatomy. zl
Answer: B zl
Learning Outcome: 1-2 zl z l
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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6) Studying all the superficial and internal features in one specific area of the body is called
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A) gross anatomy. zl
B) surface anatomy. zl
C) systemic anatomy. zl
D) regional anatomy. zl
E) surgical anatomy. zl
Answer: D z l
Learning Outcome: 1-2 zl z l
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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7) One difference between a gross anatomist and a histologist would be
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A) the use of a microscope.
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B) the need to use sophisticated diagnostic imaging methods.
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C) one studies physiology and the other studies anatomy.
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D) which organ systems one studies.
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E) which diseases are seen.
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Answer: A z l
Learning Outcome: 1-2 zl z l
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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8) The study of cells and cellular structures is called
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A) gross anatomy. zl
B) cytology.
C) histology.
D) organology.
E) microbiology.
Answer: B
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Learning Outcome: 1-2 zl z l
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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2
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, 9) Biopsy samples from organs are sent to your lab for staining and then viewing in a mi
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croscope. Your area of expertise would be
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A) regional physiology. zl
B) gross anatomy.
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C) regional anatomy. zl
D) systemic anatomy. zl
E) histology.
Answer: E
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Learning Outcome: 1-2
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Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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10) The study of body structure is called
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A) physiology.
B) homeostasis.
C) anatomy.
D) positive feedback. zl
E) negative feedback. zl
Answer: C z l
Learning Outcome: 1-2
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Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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11) The branch of biological science that deals with how the kidney functions is called
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A) endocrine physiology. zl
B) histology.
C) adrenal anatomy. zl
D) cytology.
E) renal physiology.
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Answer: E z l
Learning Outcome: 1-2
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Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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12) Which division of anatomy focuses on the form and structure of the heart, blood, and blood ve
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ssels?
A) regional anatomy zl
B) surface anatomy zl
C) cytology
D) histology
E) systemic anatomy zl zl
Answer: E z l
Learning Outcome: 1-2
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Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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3
PlusBay.Plus
,Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 8th Edition Martini Test Bank zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e (Martini) Chapte zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
r 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
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1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions zl
1) Characteristics of living organisms include the ability to zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
A) repair and completely restore itself during any type of injury.
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B) respond and adapt to their environment. zl zl zl zl zl
C) control the external environment. zl zl zl
D) form positive feedback loops.zl zl zl
E) create a protective covering over themselves.
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Answer: B zl
Learning Outcome: 1-1 zl z l
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering zl z l
2) The waste products of metabolism are eliminated through the process of
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A) assimilation.
B) absorption.
C) excretion.
D) digestion.
E) resorption.
Answer: C z l
Learning Outcome: 1-1 zl z l
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering zl z l
3) Humans have specialized organ systems compared to smaller organisms because
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A) we have to interact with our environment and smaller organisms do not.
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B) smaller organisms do not need as many nutrients. zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
C) our cells are larger.
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D) small organisms do not do the same processes than humans do.
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E) there is multicellularity and increased size in larger organisms. A
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nswer: E z l
Learning Outcome: 1-1 zl z l
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding zl z l
4) Think about the definitions of anatomy and of physiology. The relationship between these two fie
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lds is best described by the following statement:
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A) Anatomy is the study of function. zl zl zl zl zl
B) All structures are derived from an ancestral structure.
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C) Physiology becomes more complex over time. zl zl zl zl zl
D) Structure follows function. zl zl
E) Organs that have similar function also have similar structure. A
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nswer: D z l
Learning Outcome: 1-2 zl z l
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding zl z l
1
PlusBay.Plus
,5) Diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease would be covered in the specialty area of ph
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ysiology called zl
A) hyperbaric physiology. zl
B) pathophysiology.
C) gross anatomy.zl
D) regional anatomy. zl
E) systemic anatomy. zl
Answer: B zl
Learning Outcome: 1-2 zl z l
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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6) Studying all the superficial and internal features in one specific area of the body is called
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A) gross anatomy. zl
B) surface anatomy. zl
C) systemic anatomy. zl
D) regional anatomy. zl
E) surgical anatomy. zl
Answer: D z l
Learning Outcome: 1-2 zl z l
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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7) One difference between a gross anatomist and a histologist would be
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A) the use of a microscope.
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B) the need to use sophisticated diagnostic imaging methods.
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C) one studies physiology and the other studies anatomy.
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D) which organ systems one studies.
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E) which diseases are seen.
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Answer: A z l
Learning Outcome: 1-2 zl z l
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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8) The study of cells and cellular structures is called
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A) gross anatomy. zl
B) cytology.
C) histology.
D) organology.
E) microbiology.
Answer: B
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Learning Outcome: 1-2 zl z l
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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2
PlusBay.Plus
, 9) Biopsy samples from organs are sent to your lab for staining and then viewing in a mi
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croscope. Your area of expertise would be
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A) regional physiology. zl
B) gross anatomy.
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C) regional anatomy. zl
D) systemic anatomy. zl
E) histology.
Answer: E
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Learning Outcome: 1-2
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Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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10) The study of body structure is called
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A) physiology.
B) homeostasis.
C) anatomy.
D) positive feedback. zl
E) negative feedback. zl
Answer: C z l
Learning Outcome: 1-2
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Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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11) The branch of biological science that deals with how the kidney functions is called
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A) endocrine physiology. zl
B) histology.
C) adrenal anatomy. zl
D) cytology.
E) renal physiology.
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Answer: E z l
Learning Outcome: 1-2
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Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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12) Which division of anatomy focuses on the form and structure of the heart, blood, and blood ve
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ssels?
A) regional anatomy zl
B) surface anatomy zl
C) cytology
D) histology
E) systemic anatomy zl zl
Answer: E z l
Learning Outcome: 1-2
zl z l
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
zl z l
3
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