2025/2026 Complete Questions and
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1 Lorazepam (Ativan) 1 mg by way of intravenous (IV) injection (IV push) is
prescribed for a client for the management of anxiety. The nurse prepares the
medication as prescribed and administers the medication over a period of:
A. 3 minutes
B. 10 seconds
C. 15 seconds
D. 30 minutes - CORRECT ANSWER-A. 3 minutes Correct
2. A nurse, conducting an assessment of a client being seen in the clinic for
symptoms of a sinus infection, asks the client about medications that he is taking.
The client tells the nurse that he is taking nefazodone hydrochloride (Serzone). On
,the basis of this information, the nurse determines that the client most likely has
a history of:
A. Depression
B. Diabetes mellitus
C. Hyperthyroidism
D. Coronary artery disease - CORRECT ANSWER-A. Depression
3. Phenelzine sulfate (Nardil) is prescribed for a client with depression. The nurse
provides information to the client about the adverse effects of the medication
and tells the client to contact the physician immediately if she experiences:
A. Dry mouth
B. Restlessness
C. Feelings of depression
D. Neck stiffness or soreness - CORRECT ANSWER-D. Neck stiffness or soreness
Correct
4-Enalapril maleate (Vasotec) is prescribed for a hospitalized client. Which
assessment does the nurse perform as a priority before administering the
medication?
,A. Checking the client's blood pressure
B. Checking the client's peripheral pulses
C. Checking the most recent potassium level
D. Checking the client's intake-and-output record for the last 24 hours -
CORRECT ANSWER-A. Checking the client's blood pressure
Checking the client's blood pressure
Enalapril maleate is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to
treat hypertension. One common side effect is postural hypotension. Therefore
the nurse would check the client's blood pressure immediately before
administering each dose. Checking the client's peripheral pulses, the results of the
most recent potassium level, and the intake and output for the previous 24 hours
are not specifically associated with this mediation.
2-A client is scheduled to undergo an upper gastrointestinal (GI) series, and the
nurse provides instructions to the client about the test. Which statement by the
client indicates a need for further instruction?
A. "The test will take about 30 minutes."
B. "I need to fast for 8 hours before the test."
, C. "I need to drink citrate of magnesia the night before the test and give myself a
Fleet enema on the morning of the test."
D. "I need to take a laxative after the test is completed, because the liquid that I'll
have to drink for the test can be constipating." - CORRECT ANSWER-C. "I need
to drink citrate of magnesia the night before the test and give myself a Fleet
enema on the morning of the test."
An upper GI series involves visualization of the esophagus, duodenum, and upper
jejunum by means of the use of a contrast medium. It involves swallowing a
contrast medium (usually barium), which is administered in a flavored milkshake.
Films are taken at intervals during the test, which takes about 30 minutes. No
special preparation is necessary before a GI series, except that NPO status must
be maintained for 8 hours before the test. After an upper GI series, the client is
prescribed a laxative to hasten elimination of the barium. Barium that remains in
the colon may become hard and difficult to expel, leading to fecal impaction.
3-A nurse on the evening shift checks a physician's prescriptions and notes that
the dose of a prescribed medication is higher than the normal dose. The nurse
calls the physician's answering service and is told that the physician is off for the
night and will be available in the morning. The nurse should:
A. Call the nursing supervisor
B. Ask the answering service to contact the on-call physician