Nursing Jurisprudence Exam
Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
Who is responsible for enforcing nursing laws in a state?
✔✔The state board of nursing.
What must a nurse do before practicing in a new state?
✔✔Obtain a valid license from that state’s board of nursing.
What is the difference between statutory law and regulatory law in nursing?
✔✔Statutory law is passed by the legislature; regulatory law is created by the board to
implement statutes.
What is mandatory reporting for nurses?
✔✔Reporting abuse, neglect, unsafe practice, or violations of the law.
What constitutes unprofessional conduct for a nurse?
✔✔Practicing under the influence, falsifying records, or violating patient rights.
What is the nurse’s responsibility when observing unsafe practice?
✔✔Report the behavior to the supervisor or board according to protocol.
1
,What is patient advocacy in nursing?
✔✔Acting in the best interest of the patient to ensure safety and proper care.
When can a nurse refuse to perform a task?
✔✔If the task is outside the nurse’s scope of practice or unsafe.
What is informed consent?
✔✔Permission given by the patient after receiving full disclosure of risks and benefits.
What is professional accountability?
✔✔Being responsible for one’s actions, decisions, and delegation.
What is the standard of care in nursing?
✔✔The level of care a reasonably competent nurse would provide under similar circumstances.
What is the difference between negligence and malpractice?
✔✔Negligence is failing to exercise reasonable care; malpractice is professional negligence
causing patient harm.
Who must a nurse notify if they suspect child abuse?
✔✔The appropriate state child protective services agency.
2
,What is a sentinel event?
✔✔An unexpected occurrence resulting in serious harm or death of a patient.
What is the nurse’s role in patient education?
✔✔Provide accurate information, verify understanding, and document teaching.
Which principle of ethics requires doing no harm?
✔✔Nonmaleficence.
Which principle requires acting in the patient’s best interest?
✔✔Beneficence.
Which principle ensures patients make their own healthcare decisions?
✔✔Autonomy.
Which principle emphasizes fairness in healthcare?
✔✔Justice.
What is a breach of patient confidentiality?
✔✔Unauthorized disclosure of protected health information.
What is patient abandonment?
3
, ✔✔Leaving a patient without proper handoff or coverage.
What is professional misconduct?
✔✔Violating laws, rules, or ethical standards of nursing practice.
What is the purpose of continuing education in nursing?
✔✔To maintain licensure and ensure up-to-date knowledge and competence.
What is delegation in nursing?
✔✔Assigning tasks to qualified personnel while retaining accountability.
What is supervision in nursing?
✔✔Oversight of delegated tasks to ensure safe and competent performance.
What must a nurse do when a patient refuses treatment?
✔✔Educate the patient, inform the provider, and document the refusal.
What is the nurse’s responsibility when witnessing a consent form?
✔✔Verify the patient’s understanding and voluntary agreement.
What is ethical practice in nursing documentation?
✔✔Recording care accurately, completely, and in a timely manner.
4
Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
Who is responsible for enforcing nursing laws in a state?
✔✔The state board of nursing.
What must a nurse do before practicing in a new state?
✔✔Obtain a valid license from that state’s board of nursing.
What is the difference between statutory law and regulatory law in nursing?
✔✔Statutory law is passed by the legislature; regulatory law is created by the board to
implement statutes.
What is mandatory reporting for nurses?
✔✔Reporting abuse, neglect, unsafe practice, or violations of the law.
What constitutes unprofessional conduct for a nurse?
✔✔Practicing under the influence, falsifying records, or violating patient rights.
What is the nurse’s responsibility when observing unsafe practice?
✔✔Report the behavior to the supervisor or board according to protocol.
1
,What is patient advocacy in nursing?
✔✔Acting in the best interest of the patient to ensure safety and proper care.
When can a nurse refuse to perform a task?
✔✔If the task is outside the nurse’s scope of practice or unsafe.
What is informed consent?
✔✔Permission given by the patient after receiving full disclosure of risks and benefits.
What is professional accountability?
✔✔Being responsible for one’s actions, decisions, and delegation.
What is the standard of care in nursing?
✔✔The level of care a reasonably competent nurse would provide under similar circumstances.
What is the difference between negligence and malpractice?
✔✔Negligence is failing to exercise reasonable care; malpractice is professional negligence
causing patient harm.
Who must a nurse notify if they suspect child abuse?
✔✔The appropriate state child protective services agency.
2
,What is a sentinel event?
✔✔An unexpected occurrence resulting in serious harm or death of a patient.
What is the nurse’s role in patient education?
✔✔Provide accurate information, verify understanding, and document teaching.
Which principle of ethics requires doing no harm?
✔✔Nonmaleficence.
Which principle requires acting in the patient’s best interest?
✔✔Beneficence.
Which principle ensures patients make their own healthcare decisions?
✔✔Autonomy.
Which principle emphasizes fairness in healthcare?
✔✔Justice.
What is a breach of patient confidentiality?
✔✔Unauthorized disclosure of protected health information.
What is patient abandonment?
3
, ✔✔Leaving a patient without proper handoff or coverage.
What is professional misconduct?
✔✔Violating laws, rules, or ethical standards of nursing practice.
What is the purpose of continuing education in nursing?
✔✔To maintain licensure and ensure up-to-date knowledge and competence.
What is delegation in nursing?
✔✔Assigning tasks to qualified personnel while retaining accountability.
What is supervision in nursing?
✔✔Oversight of delegated tasks to ensure safe and competent performance.
What must a nurse do when a patient refuses treatment?
✔✔Educate the patient, inform the provider, and document the refusal.
What is the nurse’s responsibility when witnessing a consent form?
✔✔Verify the patient’s understanding and voluntary agreement.
What is ethical practice in nursing documentation?
✔✔Recording care accurately, completely, and in a timely manner.
4
