Nursing Jurisprudence Exam
Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the purpose of the Nurse Practice Act?
✔✔To define the scope of nursing practice and protect public safety.
Who enforces nursing laws in each state?
✔✔The state board of nursing.
What must a nurse do before practicing in another state?
✔✔Obtain a valid nursing license in that state.
What is the difference between licensure and certification in nursing?
✔✔Licensure allows legal practice; certification demonstrates specialized knowledge.
What is professional accountability in nursing?
✔✔Being responsible for one’s actions, decisions, and patient care outcomes.
When can a nurse refuse to perform a task?
✔✔If it is unsafe, illegal, or outside their scope of practice.
What is the nurse’s role in informed consent?
1
,✔✔Ensure the patient understands the procedure, risks, and alternatives.
What is considered unprofessional conduct in nursing?
✔✔Fraud, negligence, substance abuse, or violating patient rights.
What must a nurse report under mandatory reporting laws?
✔✔Abuse, neglect, unsafe practice, or violations affecting patient safety.
What is negligence in nursing?
✔✔Failure to provide reasonable care, resulting in harm to a patient.
What is malpractice?
✔✔Professional negligence by a nurse causing injury or damage to a patient.
What is patient advocacy in nursing?
✔✔Acting in the patient’s best interest to ensure safety and rights.
What is the purpose of continuing education for nurses?
✔✔To maintain knowledge, competence, and license renewal.
What is a sentinel event?
✔✔An unexpected incident resulting in serious harm or death.
2
,What is a nurse’s responsibility in documentation?
✔✔Maintain accurate, timely, and complete patient records.
What is professional misconduct?
✔✔Behavior that violates laws, regulations, or ethical standards.
When is a nurse legally allowed to administer medications without a prescription?
✔✔In emergencies, under standing orders, or as authorized by law.
What is the nurse’s responsibility in medication administration?
✔✔Ensure correct medication, dose, route, and patient safety.
What is the role of delegation in nursing?
✔✔Assign tasks to qualified personnel while retaining accountability.
What is supervision in nursing practice?
✔✔Monitoring and guiding delegated tasks to ensure safe execution.
What is the nurse’s responsibility regarding patient privacy?
✔✔Protect confidential information according to HIPAA and state laws.
3
, What must a nurse do if they witness unsafe nursing practice?
✔✔Report the incident to supervisors or the state board.
What is the scope of practice for a registered nurse?
✔✔Tasks permitted by education, experience, and state law.
What is the scope of practice for a licensed practical nurse?
✔✔Tasks allowed under supervision and within legal boundaries.
What is a standing order in nursing?
✔✔A protocol that allows certain treatments without individual physician orders.
What is patient abandonment?
✔✔Leaving a patient without proper handoff or coverage.
What is a breach of confidentiality?
✔✔Unauthorized disclosure of patient information.
What is a nurse’s responsibility in end-of-life care?
✔✔Respect patient wishes and provide comfort, safety, and advocacy.
What is the role of ethics committees in nursing?
4
Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the purpose of the Nurse Practice Act?
✔✔To define the scope of nursing practice and protect public safety.
Who enforces nursing laws in each state?
✔✔The state board of nursing.
What must a nurse do before practicing in another state?
✔✔Obtain a valid nursing license in that state.
What is the difference between licensure and certification in nursing?
✔✔Licensure allows legal practice; certification demonstrates specialized knowledge.
What is professional accountability in nursing?
✔✔Being responsible for one’s actions, decisions, and patient care outcomes.
When can a nurse refuse to perform a task?
✔✔If it is unsafe, illegal, or outside their scope of practice.
What is the nurse’s role in informed consent?
1
,✔✔Ensure the patient understands the procedure, risks, and alternatives.
What is considered unprofessional conduct in nursing?
✔✔Fraud, negligence, substance abuse, or violating patient rights.
What must a nurse report under mandatory reporting laws?
✔✔Abuse, neglect, unsafe practice, or violations affecting patient safety.
What is negligence in nursing?
✔✔Failure to provide reasonable care, resulting in harm to a patient.
What is malpractice?
✔✔Professional negligence by a nurse causing injury or damage to a patient.
What is patient advocacy in nursing?
✔✔Acting in the patient’s best interest to ensure safety and rights.
What is the purpose of continuing education for nurses?
✔✔To maintain knowledge, competence, and license renewal.
What is a sentinel event?
✔✔An unexpected incident resulting in serious harm or death.
2
,What is a nurse’s responsibility in documentation?
✔✔Maintain accurate, timely, and complete patient records.
What is professional misconduct?
✔✔Behavior that violates laws, regulations, or ethical standards.
When is a nurse legally allowed to administer medications without a prescription?
✔✔In emergencies, under standing orders, or as authorized by law.
What is the nurse’s responsibility in medication administration?
✔✔Ensure correct medication, dose, route, and patient safety.
What is the role of delegation in nursing?
✔✔Assign tasks to qualified personnel while retaining accountability.
What is supervision in nursing practice?
✔✔Monitoring and guiding delegated tasks to ensure safe execution.
What is the nurse’s responsibility regarding patient privacy?
✔✔Protect confidential information according to HIPAA and state laws.
3
, What must a nurse do if they witness unsafe nursing practice?
✔✔Report the incident to supervisors or the state board.
What is the scope of practice for a registered nurse?
✔✔Tasks permitted by education, experience, and state law.
What is the scope of practice for a licensed practical nurse?
✔✔Tasks allowed under supervision and within legal boundaries.
What is a standing order in nursing?
✔✔A protocol that allows certain treatments without individual physician orders.
What is patient abandonment?
✔✔Leaving a patient without proper handoff or coverage.
What is a breach of confidentiality?
✔✔Unauthorized disclosure of patient information.
What is a nurse’s responsibility in end-of-life care?
✔✔Respect patient wishes and provide comfort, safety, and advocacy.
What is the role of ethics committees in nursing?
4
