KIN 100 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What plane divides the body into left and right halves? - Answers -Saggittal Plane
Which bone is bones are axial? - Answers -- Skull bones (Head region)
- Vertebral column (Neck/back)
- Sternum + Ribs (Thorax)
What shape are long bones? - Answers -Tubular
What bones are cube shaped? - Answers -Short bones (ex. carpals and tarsals)
What are the roles of flat bones? - Answers -Protect underlying organs
Which bones have their own unique shape? - Answers -Irregular bones
What is the shape of sesamoid bones? - Answers -Seed shaped
Where do sesamoid bones develop? - Answers -Inside tendons
What are examples of Fibrous joints? - Answers -- Skull sutures
- Interosseous membrane between radius and ulna
What are examples of Cartilaginous joints? - Answers -Pubic symphysis, Intervertebral
discs
This plane moves uni-axially and only permits gliding and sliding movements (ex.
Acromioclavicular joint) - Answers -Plane Joint
This planes moves uni-axially and allows flexion and extension only (ex. Elbow joint) -
Answers -Hinge Joint
This plane movies bi-axially. Its saddle-shaped head allow movement in 2 different
planes (ex. Carpometacarpal joint) - Answers -Saddle Joint
This plane movies bi-axially. Permits flexion and extension, abduction and adduction,
and circumduction (ex. Metacarpophalangeal joint) - Answers -Condyloid Joint
This plane movies multi-axially that is round headed and fits into a concavity permitting
movement on several axes (ex. Hip joint) - Answers -Ball and socket joint
This plane moves uni-axially. A rounded process of bone fits into a bony ligamentous
socket, permitting rotation (ex. Atlanto-axial joint) - Answers -Pivot joint
, Describe the shape of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae - Answers -Bifid
Describe the Spinous Process of Thoracic Vertebrae - Answers -Long and slender
Describe the spinous process of the lumbar vertebrae - Answers -Short and hatchet-
shaped
Describe the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae - Answers -Contain
foramina for passage of the vertebral arteries
Describe the transverse processes of the thoracic vertebrae - Answers -Have articular
facets for ribs
Describe the transverse processes for lumbar vertebrae - Answers -Long and slender
Structurally, what is the sternoclavicular joint classified as? - Answers -Saddle Joint
Functionally, how does the sternoclavicular joint move as? - Answers -Ball + Socket
What are the anterior axio-appendicular muscles? - Answers -- Pectoralis minor
- Pectoralis major
- Subclavius
- Serratus Anterior
What are the posterior axio-appendicular muscles? - Answers -- Trapezius
- Latissimus dorsi
- Levator scapular
- Rhomboid major and minor
Where do the scapulohumeral muscles attach to? - Answers -Scapula and Humerus
What are the rotator cuff muscles? - Answers -Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres
minor, subscapularis
Which rotator cuff muscles have a distal attachment to the greater tubercle of the
humerus? - Answers -Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor
Which rotator cuff muscle have a distal attachment to lesser tubercle of the humerus? -
Answers -Subscapularis
Which of the rotator cuff muscles perform external/lateral shoulder rotation? - Answers
-Infraspinatus and teres minor
Which rotator cuff muscles are innervated by the suprascapular nerve? - Answers -
Supraspinatus and infraspinatus
What plane divides the body into left and right halves? - Answers -Saggittal Plane
Which bone is bones are axial? - Answers -- Skull bones (Head region)
- Vertebral column (Neck/back)
- Sternum + Ribs (Thorax)
What shape are long bones? - Answers -Tubular
What bones are cube shaped? - Answers -Short bones (ex. carpals and tarsals)
What are the roles of flat bones? - Answers -Protect underlying organs
Which bones have their own unique shape? - Answers -Irregular bones
What is the shape of sesamoid bones? - Answers -Seed shaped
Where do sesamoid bones develop? - Answers -Inside tendons
What are examples of Fibrous joints? - Answers -- Skull sutures
- Interosseous membrane between radius and ulna
What are examples of Cartilaginous joints? - Answers -Pubic symphysis, Intervertebral
discs
This plane moves uni-axially and only permits gliding and sliding movements (ex.
Acromioclavicular joint) - Answers -Plane Joint
This planes moves uni-axially and allows flexion and extension only (ex. Elbow joint) -
Answers -Hinge Joint
This plane movies bi-axially. Its saddle-shaped head allow movement in 2 different
planes (ex. Carpometacarpal joint) - Answers -Saddle Joint
This plane movies bi-axially. Permits flexion and extension, abduction and adduction,
and circumduction (ex. Metacarpophalangeal joint) - Answers -Condyloid Joint
This plane movies multi-axially that is round headed and fits into a concavity permitting
movement on several axes (ex. Hip joint) - Answers -Ball and socket joint
This plane moves uni-axially. A rounded process of bone fits into a bony ligamentous
socket, permitting rotation (ex. Atlanto-axial joint) - Answers -Pivot joint
, Describe the shape of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae - Answers -Bifid
Describe the Spinous Process of Thoracic Vertebrae - Answers -Long and slender
Describe the spinous process of the lumbar vertebrae - Answers -Short and hatchet-
shaped
Describe the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae - Answers -Contain
foramina for passage of the vertebral arteries
Describe the transverse processes of the thoracic vertebrae - Answers -Have articular
facets for ribs
Describe the transverse processes for lumbar vertebrae - Answers -Long and slender
Structurally, what is the sternoclavicular joint classified as? - Answers -Saddle Joint
Functionally, how does the sternoclavicular joint move as? - Answers -Ball + Socket
What are the anterior axio-appendicular muscles? - Answers -- Pectoralis minor
- Pectoralis major
- Subclavius
- Serratus Anterior
What are the posterior axio-appendicular muscles? - Answers -- Trapezius
- Latissimus dorsi
- Levator scapular
- Rhomboid major and minor
Where do the scapulohumeral muscles attach to? - Answers -Scapula and Humerus
What are the rotator cuff muscles? - Answers -Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres
minor, subscapularis
Which rotator cuff muscles have a distal attachment to the greater tubercle of the
humerus? - Answers -Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor
Which rotator cuff muscle have a distal attachment to lesser tubercle of the humerus? -
Answers -Subscapularis
Which of the rotator cuff muscles perform external/lateral shoulder rotation? - Answers
-Infraspinatus and teres minor
Which rotator cuff muscles are innervated by the suprascapular nerve? - Answers -
Supraspinatus and infraspinatus
