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Summary Edexcel GCSE Biology Flashcards Topic 9 (Ecosystems and material cycles) USED TO ACHEIVE HIGHEST MARK IN THE WORLD

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Edexcel GCSE Biology (9–1) Exam-Focused Flashcards These are custom-made flashcards designed specifically for Edexcel GCSE Biology (9–1), created directly from the official specification and mark schemes. Every card is written to reflect exact exam wording, so you learn how answers are actually marked, not just vague definitions. I used these flashcards alongside exam practice to achieve 190/200, the highest recorded mark worldwide in Edexcel GCSE Biology. What makes these different -Based directly on Edexcel mark schemes -Covers 100% of the Biology (9–1) specification -Focuses on how to score full marks, not just memorisation Who this is for -GCSE Biology students aiming for grades 8–9

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Biology- Topic 9
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gn2p8k

1. What is a popula- A group of individuals of the same species living in an area
tion?

2. What is a commu- A community is all the different populations of different species living in an area
nity?

3. What is an The interaction of a community with non-living (abiotic) parts of the environment.
ecosystem?

4. Link the terms An individual is a part of a species.
species, habitat, A species lives in a habitat within a population.
population and Many different populations interact in the same habitat, forming a community.
community to- An ecosystem is the interaction of a community with non-living abiotic factors.
gether.

5. Name 4 abiotic Temperature, light intensity, water levels, pollutants
factors that affect
a community

6. Explain how tem- Temperature affects the rate of photosynthesis.
perature affects a The rate of photosynthesis affects the rate at which the plant grows
community? Plants can be food sources or shelter for many organisms.

7. Explain how light Light is required for photosynthesis
intensity affects a The rate of photosynthesis affects the rate at which the plant grows
community? Plants can be food sources or shelter for many organisms.

8. Explain how Both plants and animals need water to survive
moisture levels af-
fect a communi-
ty?

9.



, Biology- Topic 9
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gn2p8k

Explain how the the presence and levels of pollutants can change the size and distribution of
presence and lev- populations of certain species
el of pollutants af-
fect the commu-
nity?

10. How does soil ph Soil ph affects the rate of decay, and therefore how fast mineral ions return to the
and mineral con- soil
tent affect a com- Different species of plants thrive in different concentration levels.
munity?

11. How does wind - wind intensity affects the rate of transpiration
intensity and di- - transpiration affects the temperature of the plant, as well as the rate of photo-
rection affect a synthesis as the leaves need water and mineral ions
community?

12. How do CO2 lev- They affect the rate of photosynthesis
els affect a com- It also affects the distribution of organisms as some thrive in high CO2 environ-
munity? ments.

13. How does oxygen Oxygen levels in water vary greatly, most fish need a high O2 conc to survive
levels in the wa-
ter affect a com-
munity?

14. Name 4 biotic fac- Food availability, new predators, new pathogens, competition
tors that affect a
community?

15. How does food More food means organisms can breed more successfully and therefore the
availability affect population can increase in numbers
a community?
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