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Phoneme ✔Correct Answer-the smallest part of spoken language that makes a difference in the
meaning of words, represented by letters between slash marks
Grapheme ✔Correct Answer-the smallest part of written language that represents a phoneme in
the spelling of a word, may be one letter (ex: "b") or several letters (ex: "sh")
Phonics ✔Correct Answer-the fairly predictable relationship between phonemes and graphemes.
Phonemic Awareness ✔Correct Answer-ability to hear, identify, and manipulate the individual
sounds--phonemes--in spoken words.
Phonological Awareness ✔Correct Answer-a broad term that includes phonemic awareness and
involves work with rhymes, words, syllables, and onset and rimes.
Onset ✔Correct Answer-initial consonant(s) sound of a syllable (ex: "b" in bag)
Rime ✔Correct Answer-the part of the syllable that contains the vowel and all that follows it (ex:
"im" in swim).
Phoneme Isolation ✔Correct Answer-recognize individual sounds in a word
Phoneme Identity ✔Correct Answer-recognize the same sounds in different words
Phoneme Categorization ✔Correct Answer-recognize a word with a sound that does not match the
sound in the other words
Phoneme Blending ✔Correct Answer-combine the phonemes to form a word
Phoneme Segmentation ✔Correct Answer-break a word into its separate sounds, saying each
sound
Phoneme Deletion ✔Correct Answer-recognizing the word that remains when a phoneme is
removed from another word
Phoneme Addition ✔Correct Answer-make a new word by adding a phoneme to an existing word
Phoneme substitution ✔Correct Answer-substitute one phoneme from another to make a new
word
Fluency ✔Correct Answer-means to read a text accurately and quickly
Vocabulary ✔Correct Answer-refers to the word people must know to communicate effectively