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, ChapterV01:VTheVEvolutionVofVProfessionalVNursing
CherryV&V Jacob:V ContemporaryV Nursing:V Issues,V Trends,V andV Management,V9thVEdition
MULTIPLEVCHOICE
1. ClaraVBartonVisVknownVfor:
a. becomingVtheVfirstVblackVpublicVhealthVnurse.
b. establishingVtheVHenryVStreetVSettlement.
c. foundingVtheVAmericanVRedVCross.
d. publicizingVtheVinadequaciesVofVhospital-basedVnursingVschools.
ANS:V C
TheVAmericanVRedVCross,VfoundedVbyVClaraVBartonVinV1882,VassistedVinVeffortsVtoVcontin
uepublicVhealthVnursing.
DIF:V KnowledgeV REF:V p.V11
2. StudentsVareVassignedVtoVwriteVtoVtheirVstateVleadersVaboutVanVissueVaffectingVth
eirVcommunity.OneVstudentVwritesVaboutVtheVneedVamongVruralVcommunityVforV
greaterVaccessVtoVacuteVcareVservices.VWhichVofVtheVfollowingVpiecesVofVlegislati
onVshouldVtheVstudentVuseVasVaVreference?
a. SocialVSecurityVAct
b. Hill-BurtonVAct
c. Sheppard-TownerVAct
d. U.S.VCivilVServiceVAct
ANS:V B
TheVpurposeVofVtheVHill-
BurtonVActVwasVtoVprovideVfundingVtoVconstructVhospitalsVandVtoVhelpstatesVinVpl
anVforVotherVhealthVcareVfacilitiesVinVaccordanceVwithVtheVneedsVofVcommunities.
DIF:VKnowledgeV REF:V p.V13
3. TheVpracticeVofVpublicVhealthVnursingVandVtheVHenryVStreetVSettlementVareVcreditedVto:
a. MaryVBreckenridge.
b. MaryVSeacole.
c. ClaraVBarton.
d. LillianVWald.
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, ANS:V D
LillianVWald,VaVpioneerVinVpublicVhealthVnursing,VisVbestVknownVforVth
eVdevelopmentVandestablishmentVofVtheVHenryVStreetVSettlement.
DIF:V KnowledgeV REF:V p.V6
4. OccupationalVhealthVnursingVfeaturesVbeliefsVsimilarVtoVthoseVofVwhichVearlyVnu
rsingVpioneer?
a. LillianVWald
b. FlorenceVNightingale
c. ClaraVBarton
d. MaryVSeacole
ANS:V A
LillianVWaldVdevelopedVtheVfirstVnursingVserviceVforVoccupationalVhealth.
DIF:V Comprehension REF:V p.V10
5. WhatVhistoricalVeventVfirstVledVtoVtheVrecognitionVofVtheVcontributionVofVblacksVtoVnursing?
a. FlorenceVNightingale’sVacceptanceVofVblackVnursesVintoVtheVfirstVnursingVschool
b. TheVcontributionsVofVblackVnursesVatVtheVPennsylvaniaVHospital,Vthe
V firstVhospitalVinAmerica
c. MaryVSeacole’sVeffortsVtoVcareVforVsoldiersVduringVtheVCrimeanVWar
d. TheVworkVdoneVbyVwivesVofVwealthyVblackVnoblesVwhoVcarriedVfoo
dVandVmedicinefromVhouseVtoVhouseVduringVtheVMiddleVAges
ANS:V C
AlthoughVNightingale’sVschoolVrefusedVSeacole,VsheVwasVableVtoVmake
a differenceVinVtheCrimeanVWarVandVlaterVwasVrecognizedVforVherVeff
V V
orts.
DIF:V Comprehension REF:V pp.V8-9
6. WorldVWarVIVcontributedVtoVtheVadvancementVofVhealthVcareVby:
a. increasingVtheVnumberVofVprivateVcareVhospitalsVandVdecreasingVtheVro
leVofVpublichealthVservices.
MedVCVFile;
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, b. employingVaVlargeVnumberVofVciviliansVtoVprovideVcareVtoVreturningVsoldiers
MedVCVFile;
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