Review (2025-2026) with correct
answers
Communication depends on: - correct answer ✔✔Cooperation- 2 or more people giving/
responding
Shared conventions- use the same modality/ language
Shared understandings and knowledge
Social rules- Grice's maxims
Grice's Maxims - correct answer ✔✔Quantity- not too much or too little information
Quality- what you are sharing is truthful and accurate
Relevance- relevant/ on topic
Manner- pragmatics, how we say things (eye contact, body language etc)
Halliday's Communicative Functions - correct answer ✔✔Regulatory: directing someone else's
behavior
Interactional: purpose is to socialize/ learn about other people
Personal: sharing of emotions
Informative: sharing of information, teaching something
Heuristic: inquiring, trying to learn or get information
Instrumental: asking someone for something that is necessary
Imaginative: using language for pretend or to role play
Processes Involved in Communication - correct answer ✔✔Language- formulating/ generating
and comprehending
, Speech- transmitting of the information
Hearing- picking up the sounds and processing them
Requirements to become a Speech-Language Pathologist - correct answer ✔✔- master's degree
in speech-language pathology
-400 hours of supervised clinical work
-pass a national exam (PRAXIS)
-9 month clinical fellowship
-credentials from ASHA (CCC-SLP)
CCC=
ASHA= - correct answer ✔✔certificate of clinical competence
American Speech-Language Hearing Association
Requirements to become an Audiologist - correct answer ✔✔- Doctor of Audiology degree
(Au.D.) (4 years post-bac)
- 1820 hours of supervised clinical work
- credentials from ASHA (CCC-A)
Career Settings - correct answer ✔✔- schools
- hospitals
- rehab facilities
- skilled nursing facilities
- early intervention (birth to 3 programs)
- home health