zl
zl
,Multiple-Choice Questions zl
1. The study of psychological disorders deals chiefly with __________.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z organic mental diseases
l zl zl
b.
z depression and suicide
l zl zl
c.
z disturbances of thinking, emotions, perceptions, or behaviors
l zl zl zl zl zl zl
d.
z comparing different methods of treatment
l zl zl zl zl
Answer: C zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: Introduction
zl
Learning Objective: None zl zl
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and theories in psychological science.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
2. The study of psychological disorders was previously known as __________ psychology, and continues to be
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
referred to as such in some contexts.
zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z labnormal
b.
z lsocial
c.
z levolutionary
d.
z ldevelopmental
Answer: A zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: Introduction
zl
Learning Objective: None zl zl
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.4 Apply psychological content to solve practical problems.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
3. Which emotional concern has developed in Phil, the police photographer who describes his crime scene
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
experiences in the text? zl zl zl
a.
z anger
l
b.
z sadness
l
c.
z fear
l
d.
z loneliness
l
Answer: C zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: Introduction
zl
Learning Objective: None zl zl
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and theories in psychological science.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
4. Phil, the police photographer quoted in the text, experiences emotional reactions when __________.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z l taking pictures zl
b.
z lriding in elevators zl zl
c.
z l driving across bridges zl zl
d.
z larguing with others zl zl
Answer: B zl
Difficulty Level: Moderate zl zl
Topic: Introduction
zl
Learning Objective: None zl zl
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and theories in psychological science.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
5
Copyright © 2026, 2021, 2018 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
,zl
5. Compared to the term mental disorder, psychological disorder is __________.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z preferred by members of the medical profession
l zl zl zl zl zl zl
b.
z more often preferred by people engaged in the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
c.
z equally preferred, as both terms reflect the same set of assumptions about causality and progress
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
d.
z used less often than mental illness by professionals
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Answer: B zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: Introduction
zl
Learning Objective: None
zl zl
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology‘s major subfields.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
6. According to the __________ model, psychological disorders are symptoms of underlying illnesses.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z epigenetic
l
b.
z sociological
l
c.
z medical
l
d.
z psychological
l
Answer: C zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: Introduction
zl
Learning Objective: None
zl zl
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and theories in psychological science.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
7. The term mental disorder was derived primarily from which theoretical perspective?
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z epigenetic
l
b.
z sociological
l
c.
z medical
l
d.
z psychological
l
Answer: C zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: Introduction
zl
Learning Objective: None
zl zl
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and theories in psychological science.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
8. Compared to the others, which mental health professional is most likely to utter this phrase: ―Mental illness is
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
symptomatic of a deeper organic dysfunction‖? zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z Dr. Rasmussen, a clinical psychologist in private practice in Eustis, Nebraska
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
b.
z Marcello Rinaldi, a Master‘s degree candidate in the Kankakee School of Social Work, specializing in
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
behavioral disorders zl
c.
z Dr. Shapiro, an anthropologist at Hudson University who studies cross-cultural syndromes
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
d.
z Dr. Gomez, a psychiatrist working at Springfield Medical Center
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Answer: D zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: 1.1 Determining the Boundaries Between Normal and Abnormal Behavior
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Learning Objective: None
zl zl
Skill Level: Apply What You Know
zl zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology‘s major subfields.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
9. Marjoe‘s pet lizard died last month after a long life and a brief illness. He has been feeling depressed and
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
6
Copyright © 2026, 2021, 2018 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
,zl
shown little interest in socializing, although he continues to attend his college classes, work at his part-time
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
job, and talk to his friends and parents. ―I‘m just feeling really down…really blue…‖ Marjoe says with a sigh.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Is his emotional state cause for concern?
zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z Most likely; it‘s only a lizard, after all, and most people would probably go about their business within a
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
day or two of the death. zl zl zl zl zl
b. z Yes; that type and level of sadness seems to be having a disruptive effect on Marjoe‘s life.
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
c.
z No; professionals agree that death-related grief can only, by definition, be problematic if it lasts longer
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
than a standard two-year cutoff.
zl zl zl zl
d. z Not likely; some degree of sadness and depressed mood would be expected after the death of a cherished
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
pet.
Answer: D zl
Difficulty Level: Moderate zl zl
Topic: 1.1 Determining the Boundaries Between Normal and Abnormal Behavior
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Learning Objective: None zl zl
Skill Level: Apply What You Know
zl zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.4 Apply psychological content to solve practical problems.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
10. z l Emotional states such as anxiety and depression may be considered disordered when they __________.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z lare judged as being so by other people
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
b. z are not appropriate to the situation
l zl zl zl zl zl
c.
z llast for longer than 24 hours zl zl zl zl zl
d. z are different from other people‘s expected reactions
l zl zl zl zl zl zl
Answer: B zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: 1.1 Determining the Boundaries Between Normal and Abnormal Behavior
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Learning Objective: None zl zl
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology‘s major subfields.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
11. z l Patterns of behavior that may be judged to be abnormal or atypical are often assessed using __________.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z l the intensity or magnitude of the problematic behavior as one criterion
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
b. z l a consensus of laypeople‘s opinions
zl zl zl zl
c.
z l reactions to standardized medical tests zl zl zl zl
d. z l the perceptions and judgments of others as the primary basis
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Answer: A zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: 1.1 Determining the Boundaries Between Normal and Abnormal Behavior
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Learning Objective: None zl zl
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology‘s major subfields.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
12. z l Compared to the others, which behavior would be considered abnormal or atypical?
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z lfeeling anxious in anticipation of an important job interview
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
b. z lfeeling sad after failing a test zl zl zl zl zl
c.
z lfeeling panic when entering a department store zl zl zl zl zl zl
d. z lfeeling depressed about losing a loved one zl zl zl zl zl zl
Answer: C zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Whether Behavior Is Abnormal
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is considered
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
zl zl zl zl
7
Copyright © 2026, 2021, 2018 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
zl
,Multiple-Choice Questions zl
1. The study of psychological disorders deals chiefly with __________.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z organic mental diseases
l zl zl
b.
z depression and suicide
l zl zl
c.
z disturbances of thinking, emotions, perceptions, or behaviors
l zl zl zl zl zl zl
d.
z comparing different methods of treatment
l zl zl zl zl
Answer: C zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: Introduction
zl
Learning Objective: None zl zl
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and theories in psychological science.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
2. The study of psychological disorders was previously known as __________ psychology, and continues to be
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
referred to as such in some contexts.
zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z labnormal
b.
z lsocial
c.
z levolutionary
d.
z ldevelopmental
Answer: A zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: Introduction
zl
Learning Objective: None zl zl
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.4 Apply psychological content to solve practical problems.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
3. Which emotional concern has developed in Phil, the police photographer who describes his crime scene
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
experiences in the text? zl zl zl
a.
z anger
l
b.
z sadness
l
c.
z fear
l
d.
z loneliness
l
Answer: C zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: Introduction
zl
Learning Objective: None zl zl
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and theories in psychological science.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
4. Phil, the police photographer quoted in the text, experiences emotional reactions when __________.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z l taking pictures zl
b.
z lriding in elevators zl zl
c.
z l driving across bridges zl zl
d.
z larguing with others zl zl
Answer: B zl
Difficulty Level: Moderate zl zl
Topic: Introduction
zl
Learning Objective: None zl zl
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and theories in psychological science.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
5
Copyright © 2026, 2021, 2018 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
,zl
5. Compared to the term mental disorder, psychological disorder is __________.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z preferred by members of the medical profession
l zl zl zl zl zl zl
b.
z more often preferred by people engaged in the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
c.
z equally preferred, as both terms reflect the same set of assumptions about causality and progress
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
d.
z used less often than mental illness by professionals
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Answer: B zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: Introduction
zl
Learning Objective: None
zl zl
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology‘s major subfields.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
6. According to the __________ model, psychological disorders are symptoms of underlying illnesses.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z epigenetic
l
b.
z sociological
l
c.
z medical
l
d.
z psychological
l
Answer: C zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: Introduction
zl
Learning Objective: None
zl zl
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and theories in psychological science.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
7. The term mental disorder was derived primarily from which theoretical perspective?
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z epigenetic
l
b.
z sociological
l
c.
z medical
l
d.
z psychological
l
Answer: C zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: Introduction
zl
Learning Objective: None
zl zl
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and theories in psychological science.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
8. Compared to the others, which mental health professional is most likely to utter this phrase: ―Mental illness is
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
symptomatic of a deeper organic dysfunction‖? zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z Dr. Rasmussen, a clinical psychologist in private practice in Eustis, Nebraska
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
b.
z Marcello Rinaldi, a Master‘s degree candidate in the Kankakee School of Social Work, specializing in
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
behavioral disorders zl
c.
z Dr. Shapiro, an anthropologist at Hudson University who studies cross-cultural syndromes
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
d.
z Dr. Gomez, a psychiatrist working at Springfield Medical Center
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Answer: D zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: 1.1 Determining the Boundaries Between Normal and Abnormal Behavior
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Learning Objective: None
zl zl
Skill Level: Apply What You Know
zl zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology‘s major subfields.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
9. Marjoe‘s pet lizard died last month after a long life and a brief illness. He has been feeling depressed and
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
6
Copyright © 2026, 2021, 2018 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
,zl
shown little interest in socializing, although he continues to attend his college classes, work at his part-time
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
job, and talk to his friends and parents. ―I‘m just feeling really down…really blue…‖ Marjoe says with a sigh.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Is his emotional state cause for concern?
zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z Most likely; it‘s only a lizard, after all, and most people would probably go about their business within a
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
day or two of the death. zl zl zl zl zl
b. z Yes; that type and level of sadness seems to be having a disruptive effect on Marjoe‘s life.
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
c.
z No; professionals agree that death-related grief can only, by definition, be problematic if it lasts longer
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
than a standard two-year cutoff.
zl zl zl zl
d. z Not likely; some degree of sadness and depressed mood would be expected after the death of a cherished
l zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
pet.
Answer: D zl
Difficulty Level: Moderate zl zl
Topic: 1.1 Determining the Boundaries Between Normal and Abnormal Behavior
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Learning Objective: None zl zl
Skill Level: Apply What You Know
zl zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.4 Apply psychological content to solve practical problems.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
10. z l Emotional states such as anxiety and depression may be considered disordered when they __________.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z lare judged as being so by other people
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
b. z are not appropriate to the situation
l zl zl zl zl zl
c.
z llast for longer than 24 hours zl zl zl zl zl
d. z are different from other people‘s expected reactions
l zl zl zl zl zl zl
Answer: B zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: 1.1 Determining the Boundaries Between Normal and Abnormal Behavior
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Learning Objective: None zl zl
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology‘s major subfields.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
11. z l Patterns of behavior that may be judged to be abnormal or atypical are often assessed using __________.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z l the intensity or magnitude of the problematic behavior as one criterion
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
b. z l a consensus of laypeople‘s opinions
zl zl zl zl
c.
z l reactions to standardized medical tests zl zl zl zl
d. z l the perceptions and judgments of others as the primary basis
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Answer: A zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: 1.1 Determining the Boundaries Between Normal and Abnormal Behavior
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Learning Objective: None zl zl
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
zl zl zl zl
APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology‘s major subfields.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
12. z l Compared to the others, which behavior would be considered abnormal or atypical?
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a.
z lfeeling anxious in anticipation of an important job interview
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
b. z lfeeling sad after failing a test zl zl zl zl zl
c.
z lfeeling panic when entering a department store zl zl zl zl zl zl
d. z lfeeling depressed about losing a loved one zl zl zl zl zl zl
Answer: C zl
Difficulty Level: Easy zl zl
Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Whether Behavior Is Abnormal
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is considered
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
zl zl zl zl
7
Copyright © 2026, 2021, 2018 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
