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Exam (elaborations)

Biol 251 exam 4 review questions with correct answers

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Biol 251 exam 4 review questions with correct answers

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BIOL 251
Course
BIOL 251











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Institution
BIOL 251
Course
BIOL 251

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Uploaded on
December 21, 2025
Number of pages
31
Written in
2025/2026
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Biol 251 exam 4 review questions with correct
answers

Which |organism |is |often |found |in |armadillos?

M. |leprae




Which |of |these |is |responsible |for |ear |infections, |pneumonia, |bronchitis, |and |bacterial |
meningitis |in |infants |and |children?

H. |influenzae




Which |of |these |organisms |is |often |responsible |for |causing |ulcers?

H. |pylori




Typical |symptoms |of |influenza |are |diarrhea |and |vomiting.

False




Match |the |organism |with |the |way/ways |it |causes |disease/damage |in |the |human |body.

Bacteria



Toxin |production, |direct |damage, |interfering |with |host |nutrients

,Virus



Evading |defenses, |direct |damge |to |cells, |provoking |host |immune |response



Prion



Cause |normal |proteins |to |change |shape, |make |cells |fall |apart



Parasite



Direct |cell/tissue |damage, |avoiding/altering |host |defenses, |provoking |immune |response



Fungus



Toxin |production, |enzyme |production, |provoking |immune |response




Endotoxin |is |another |word |for |lipoteichoic |acid.

False




The |term |"cytopathic |effects" |is |often |used |to |describe |the |effects |of |a |virus |on |a |host |cell.

True

,Match |the |method |for |diagnosing |disease |with |its |general |description.

Phenotypic



Based |on |physical |characteristics |of |microbes



Genotypic



Based |on |DNA/RNA |of |the |organism



Immunologic



Based |on |antibody/antigen |interaction




Match |the |virulence |factor |on |the |left |with |its |action |on |the |right.

Leukocidin



Kills |white |blood |cells



Alpha |toxin



Kills |red |blood |cells



Streptolysin

, Kills |red |blood |cells



Pyrogenic |toxin



Causes |a |rash



Botulin |toxin



Causes |muscle |relaxation



Tetanospasmin



Causes |muscle |contactions




Match |the |viral |infection |with |its |general |symptoms.

Rotavirus



Watery |diarrhea



Measles



Rash, |mild |respiratory |symptoms, |fever



Mumps

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