Complete Questions and Guide Answers
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1. orthostatic hypotension
Answer caused by DEHYDRATION from fluid loos and electrolyte imbalance
2. gross motor skills
Answer physical abilities involving large body movements, such as walking and jumping
-EX
Answer 9 month-old infant SHOULD be able to sit UNSUPPORTED for up to 10 MIN
3. Biofeedback
Answer technique that uses audio and visual signals that allow client to reduce muscle tension by gaining control over
autonomic physiologic functions.
4. How should phenytoin be administered? Why?
Answer -administered IV bolus at a rate no greater than 50mg/min.
-to prevent HYPOTENSION and BRADYCARDIA
,5. Manifestations of Parkinson's Disease
Answer tremor, rigidity, BRADYKINESIA, postural instability, de- pression and other psychiatric changes, dementia,
autonomic symptoms, sleep disturbances
6. Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Answer spreads ERRATICALLY through the LYMPHATIC SYSTEM to other organs. It also manifest in PAINLESS, swollen
lymph nodes found in the CERVICAL, AXILLLARY, INGUINAL, & FEMORAL areas.
7. Hodgkin's lymphoma
Answer spreads SYSTEMICALLY from one group of lymph nodes to the next group of nodes.
8. Important teachings for client with new prescription of a DIAPHRAGM.
Answer -should remain in place for 6HR FOLLOWING INTERCOURSE
-should remove diaphragm NO MORE THAN 24HRS following intercourse
-insert diaphragm NO MORE THAN 6HR PRIOR to intercourse
-apply about 10ml (2tsp) of SPERMICIDE inside diaphragm prior to intercourse
-replace every 2 yrs.
-client should be refitted if their weight FLUCTUATE BY 20%
-client should be refitted following a ABDOMINAL SURGERY, PELVIC SURGERY, & after each pregnancy
9. A client with fibrocystic breast condition will...
Answer have BREAST PAIN and tenderness as well ass LUMPS usually in the UPPER OUTER QUADRANT of the breast.
,10. Expected findings of INTRADUCTAL PAPILLOMA BREAST disorder?
finding will include
Answer
-mass in duct and NIPPLE DISCHARGE
11. Expected findings of DUCTAL EXTASIS BREAST DISORDER?
Answer Enlarged axillary nodes and Nipple discharge.
12. Client with COPD will experience...
ystals due to chronic
Answer DIGITAL CLUBBING, which DECREASES arterial O2 levels.
13. tophi with chronic gout
Answer hard, painless nodule on first toe, collection of NA urate cr gout, sometimes bursts with
chalky discharge
g and shrinking of
16. Preferred meal plan for a patient with DIVERTICULITIS
Answer -advance to high-fiber diet. Best source of fiber is a BANANA which yields 3.1g of FIBER.
17. Diverticulitis
, Answer inflammation of the diverticula
18. What type of medication can increase a patient's risk for a stroke?
Answer -oral contraceptives B/C this will INCREASE the risk for developing a THROMBOEMBOLISM.
19. A client with HYPOPITUITARISM places the them at risk for developing what type of
condition?
Answer -osteoporosis
20. How does light to moderate drinking, (150ml or 5oz of wine each day) affect the client's risk
for having a stroke? his disease?-
Answer it doesn't increase, it actually DECREASES the risk for stroke.
E MASS.
21. What is Ewing Sarcoma? What are expected manifestations of t
Answer -rare malignant tumor arising in bone; most often occurring in children
-client will experience pain in the UPPER THIGH as well as LOCALIZED PAIN, SWELLING, & PALPABL
22. What are expected findings of Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?
Answer -decrease visual acuity, diplopia, changes in peripheral vision, & nystagmus (repeat of uncontrolled