QMA STATE TEST NEED TO KNOW

QMA STATE TEST NEED TO KNOW



What0carries0blood0away0from0the0heart?0-0ans✔arteries

what0causes0myocardial0ischemia?0-
0ans✔lack0of0adequate0oxygen0supply0to0the0heart


What0is0glaucoma?0-0ans✔increased0intraocular0pressure

what0meds0treat0glaucoma?0-0ans✔miotics,0beta0blocker

what0is0the0action0of0miotics0-0ans✔decreases0eye0pressure

What0are0cataracts?0-
0ans✔secondary0infection,0congenital0disorder,0reaction0to0medicafions0or0chemical0to
xicity

what0are0symptoms0of0cataracts?0-0ans✔gradual0blurring0of0vision,0milky0white0pupil

what0is0treatment0of0cataracts?0-
0ans✔surgery,0lens0implantation,0medications,0or0corrective0glasses


what0medications0treat0cataracts0-0ans✔fluorometholone0(FML),0prednisolone0(AK-
Pred),0diclofenac0(voltaren)

What0is0conjunctivitis?0-0ans✔inflammation0of0the0conjunctiva

what0causes0conjunctiva0-0ans✔irritation,0allergies,0bacteria

symptoms0of0conjunctivitis0-0ans✔-redness
-itchiness
-a0gritty0feeling0(dryness)
-a0discharge0crust
-tearing

what0are0nursing0considerations0for0eye0insillation0medicine0-
0ans✔place0on0lower0lid,0do0not0touch0bottle0to0eye,0wait050mins0before0administrating
0another0eye0med

,what0type0of0medication0is0pilocarpine0HCL0(pilocar)0-0ans✔miotic

what0are0nursing0considerations0for0miotics?0-
0ans✔monitor0blood0pressure,0apply0at0nights,0wait050mins0before0administrating0anot
her0eye0med

adverse0effects0of0miotics0-
0ans✔headache,0perspiration,0salivation,0night0blindness,0blurred0vision,0possibility0of0i
ncreased0blood0pressure

what0does0optic0beta0blockers0treat?0-0ans✔glaucoma

optic0beta0blocker0-0ans✔timolol0maleate0(timoptic0solution)

what0is0the0action0of0timolol0maleate0(timoptic0solution)0-
0ans✔lowers0intraocular0pressure


adverse0effects0of0optic0beta0blocker0-
0ans✔eye0irritation,0blurred0vision,0reduced0heart0rate0and0blood0pressure,0confusion


od0-0ans✔right0eye

os0-0ans✔left0eye

ou0-0ans✔both0eyes

What0do0mydriatics0do0for0the0eye?0-0ans✔Dilate0the0pupil0(My0"D"riatic0"D"0for0dilate)

what0is0the0action0of0optic0lubricants0-0ans✔soothes0and0lubricates0dry0eyes

Meniere's0disease0cause0-
0ans✔chronic0disturbance0of0the0inner0ear0with0soecific0cause0undetermined


symptoms0of0menieres0disease0-
0ans✔dizziness,0runging0in0the0ears,0nausea0and0vomiting,0loss0of0hearing0as0part0of0t
he0disease0process

treatment0of0menieres0disease0-
0ans✔restrictions0on0salt0and0caffeine,0may0be0treated0with0diuretics0and0antiemetics


What0is0cystitis?0-0ans✔inflammation0of0the0bladder

What0is0edema?0-0ans✔-
0The0excess0accumulation0of0FLUID0IN0THE0intersitial0TISSUE0spaces.

, edema0is0a0symptom0of0-
0ans✔congestive0heart0failure0(CHF),0and0kidneys0not0functioning0properly


rate0of0kidney0filtration0declines0-0ans✔effects0of0aging

53%0decrease0in0renal0blood0flow0-0ans✔effects0of0aging

decrease0in0size0and0number0of0functioning0nephrons0-0ans✔effects0of0aging

weakening0bladder0muscles,0causing0incomplete0emptying0of0the0bladder0and0urinary0
retention0-0ans✔effects0of0aging

diminished0kidney0size0-0ans✔effects0of0aging

impaired0clearance0of0medications0through0the0renal0system0-0ans✔effects0of0aging

decreased0ability0to0respond0to0variations0in0sodium0intake0-0ans✔effects0of0aging

Furosemide0-0ans✔Lasix

hydrochlorothiazide0-0ans✔Esidrix,0Hydro-DIURIL

Spironolactone0-0ans✔Aldactone

what0is0the0action0of0aldactone0-0ans✔increase0urinary0production

Bumetanide0-0ans✔bumex

side0effects0of0diuretics0-
0ans✔weakness,0dry0mouth,0orthostatic0hypotension,0headache0and0abnormal0loss0of0
potassium

nursing0consideration0for0diuretics0-
0ans✔give0with0fluid,0monotor0for0edema,0daily0weight0change0if02lbs0is0significant,0co
nfusion0cramping0and0irregular0heartbeat0may0be0sign0of0low0potassium,0encourage0re
sident0to0eat0healthy0high0potassium0foods,0encourage0resident0to0rise0slow,0obtain0bl
ood0pressure0weekly

hypo0-0ans✔under

hyper0-0ans✔over

ac0-0ans✔before0meals

respiratory0rate0for0adults0-0ans✔12-160breaths0per0minute