WELL ANSWERED GRADED A+
2025/2026
Fluoride Rinse (NaF? F ion? and PPM?) - correct answer ✔✔0.05% NaF
0.022% F ion
220 ppm
Provident (NaF? PPM? F-) - correct answer ✔✔1.1.%NaF
5000ppm
0.5%F-
5% NaF - correct answer ✔✔22,500ppm
1.23% APF gel/foam - correct answer ✔✔12,300 ppm
F- :
- Probability toxicity:
- Certainly toxicity:
- Treatment (<8mg/kg, >8mg) - correct answer ✔✔-5mg F/kg
-15 mg F/kg
Treatment:
<8mg/kg - milk and observe 6 houts
>8mg F/kg: induce vomiting, milk, ER
,Bacteria for ANUG - correct answer ✔✔Spirochetes, Prevotella Intermedia, Fusiform
In a tooth with an open apex that has been avulsed (<60 minutes) what antibiotic do you want
to soak the tooth in? mg? for how long? and why? - correct answer ✔✔Doxycycline or Arestin
(Minocycline) solution
50mg of Doxy in 5cc saline - for 5 minutes
GOAL: Revascularization
If there was a hemoglobin level of 30g/100 mL, what type of patient might you have? - correct
answer ✔✔Polycythemia Vera
RX and Indication for Doxycycline in a patient who had an Avulsed permanent tooth? - correct
answer ✔✔RX: Doxycycline 100mg BID for 7 days (4.4mg/kg q 12 hours for 7 days)
Indication: avulsed tooth in someone over the age of 12
RX and Indication for Pen VK in a patient who had an Avulsed permanent tooth? - correct
answer ✔✔RX: 1000mg then 500mg q 6hours for 7 days
> 60min avulsion what do you need to place the tooth in for 20 minutes? - correct answer
✔✔1.23% NaF
TO DELAY resportion
Disorders of Ossification: (what disorders apply to each of these)
Intramembranous Bone?
,Endochondral Bone?
Both? - correct answer ✔✔IB: Cleidocranial Dysplasia
EB: Achondroplasia
Both: OI
Center of Resistance of a Tooth?
(What and Where) - correct answer ✔✔a point on the tooth around which the tooth shall
move. 2/5 way between the apex and the crest of the alveolar bone
Ankylosis: most common (_______>________>___________>__________) - correct answer
✔✔mand 1st -> mand 2nd -> max 1st -> max 2nd
o Primary mandibular first molar: often exfoliate on its own!!
o Primary mandibular second molar: more severe infraocclusion than 1st molars; usually must
be extracted
o Primary maxillary first and second molars: usually must be extracted
Piaget's Theory
1. Sensorimotor: Age? Known For?
2. Preoperational: Age? Known For?
3. Concrete Operations: Age? Known For?
4. Formal Operations: Age? Known For? - correct answer ✔✔Sensorimotor: 0-2 y/o; vision and
hearing; gasping, sucking
Pre-operational: 2-6 y/o; EGOCENTRIC, magical thinking; stops thumb-sucking
, Concrete operations: 7-11 y/o; uses logics; elimination of egocentrism
Formal operations: >12 ; abstract thoughts
CI to N2O - correct answer ✔✔-First trimester pregnancy
-COPD
-Acute otitis media: NO2 increases pressure in air filled body cavities
-Severe asthma
-Sickle cell disease (O2 concentration must be at least 50% to avoid hypoxemia)
-Bleomycin sulfate therapy
Chloral Hydrate metabolizes to.... - correct answer ✔✔to trichloroethanol
Meperidine (Demerol): Narcotic
Sedation Dose? - correct answer ✔✔1-2 mg/kg
Meperidine (Demerol): Narcotic
Reversed by? (Dose too) - correct answer ✔✔Naloxone (Narcan)