ATLS (Advanced Trauma Life Support) Exam (Latest 2026/2027) Questions with Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A.

ATLS (Advanced Trauma Life Support) Exam
(Latest 2026/2027) Questions with Verified
Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A.

Question:

In elderly population, due to their changes in pulmonary system, placing a
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gauze between gums and cheek to achieve seal when using bag valve
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mask ventilation is okay. In addition, because aging causes a suppressed
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heart rate response to hypoxia......?
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Answer:

respiratory failure may present insidiously in older adults.
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Question:

Age related changes in the cardiovascular system place the elderly trauma
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patient at significant risk for being inaccurately categorized as
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hemodynamically stable.? i,-




Answer:

Elderly patients have a fixed heart rate and fixed cardiac output, thus, their
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response to hypovolemia will involve increasing their systemic vascular
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resistance. Furthermore, since older patients have HTN, an acceptable BP
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may truly reflect a hypotensive state. A systolic BP of 110 is to be utilized
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as the threshold for identifying hypotension in patients 65 and older.
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,Question:

Do no equate blood pressure with shock in older patients?
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Answer:

BP in older patients may look normal due to the medications they are on.
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Use lactate and base deficit to evaluate for evidence of shock
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Question:

what 2 factors place elderly patients at risk for intracranial hemorrhage??
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Answer:

aging causes dura to become more adherent to the skull increasing risk of
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injury and older patients are on anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications.
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Question:

Loss of subcutaneous fat, nutritional deficiencies, chronic medical
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conditions place elderly patients as risk for hypothermia and
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complications for immobility.? i,- i,-




Answer:

Rapid evaluation and when possible early liberation from spine boards
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and cervical collars will minimize complications.
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,Question:

True or False: Fall prevention is the mainstay of reducing the mortality
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associated with pelvic fractures.?i,- i,- i,-




Answer:

true




Question:

poor hygiene, dehydration, oral injury, contusions affecting the inner
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arms, inner thighs, palms, soles, scalp, ear, nasal bridge and temple injury
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from being struck while wearing glasses, contact burns and scalds. These
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are all signs of.......??
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Answer:

Elder maltreatment. The presence of physical findings of maltreatment
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should prompt a detailed history. if history conflicts with findings,
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immediately report findings to authorities. i,- i,- i,- i,-




Question:

True of false: early activation of the trauma team may be required for
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elderly patients who do not meet traditional criteria for activation?
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Answer:

True. A simple injury such as an open tibia fracture in a frail elderly patient
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may become life threatening.
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, Question:

True or false? Although the mechanism of injury may be similar to those
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for the younger population, data shows increased mortality with similar
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severity of injury in older adults.?
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Answer:

True




Question:

In the elderly population, what is decreased physiological reserve??
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Answer:

aging is characterized by impaired adaptive and homeostatic mechanisms
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that caused an increased susceptibility to the stress of injury. Insults
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tolerated by the younger population can lead to devastating results in
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elderly patients. i,-




Question:

Pre-existing conditions that affect morbidity and mortality include:?
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Answer:

cirrhosis, coagulopathy, COPD, ischemic heart disease, DM
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Question: