WCU Pathophysiology (MIDTERM) Exam
Complete Questions and Guide Answers
100% Verified Graded A+
1. A common cause of heart failure is which of the following? (Select all that apply.
Answer -Coronary artery disease
-Cardiomyopathy
-Hypertension
2. When the cause of a disease is due to unintended or unwanted medical
treatment, the term to describe this is
Answer latrogenic
3. COPD type A is referred to as
Answer Emphysema
4. A heart that has to pump harder in order to effectively circulate blood is likely to
undergo which type of cellular adaptation?
Answer Hypertrophy
,5. Which pathogenetic change is associated with acute bronchitis? (Select all that
apply.)
Answer -Swelling from exudation of fluid
-Loss of ciliary function
-Inflamed airways
6. Which is true regarding hemophilia A?
Answer It is caused by factor VII deficiency.
7. Which is a malignant disorder of mature antibody-secreting B lymphocytes or plasma
cells?
Answer Multiple myeloma
8. The pathogenesis of tuberculosis includes the entrance of mycobacteria into the
lungs and the resulting of which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Answer -
-Calcification
-Ghon tubercles
-Formation of granulomas
-Activation of macrophages
,9. Atherosclerosis predisposes to a number of processes that are factors in
myocardial ischemia. These processes include
Answer Thrombus Formation
10. Which offers the best prognosis for the cure of cancer?
Answer Early Detection
11. Which statement is true regarding thalassemia?
Answer It is a deficiency of one or more polypep- tide chains.
12. Which is required for red blood cell production? (Select all that apply.)
Answer -Iron
-Folate
-Vitamin B12
13. Abnormal new cellular growth is referred to as
Answer Neoplasia
14. How many liters of blood are circulating in the human body at any one time?
Answer 4-6l
15. What is the marker of choice for detecting a myocardial infarction?
Answer Elevated serum levels of cardiac troponin
, 16. Which is a risk factor associated with hypertension? (Select all that apply.)
Answer -
-Age
-African American race
-History of tobacco smoking
17. Which component of the blood is responsible for protecting the body by
phagocytosis of microorganisms and other debris?
Answer Leukocytes
18. Which term is used to identify hypertension that has a specific disease as its cause?
Answer Secondary
19. Restoration of effective function is the goal of which level of prevention?
Answer Ter- itary
20. Which restrictive disease is associated with the formation of an antigen-an- tibody
complex, causing fibrosis of the lung?
Answer Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
21. The pathologic changes that occur in the development of coronary ather- osclerotic
lesions include cell damage resulting from which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Complete Questions and Guide Answers
100% Verified Graded A+
1. A common cause of heart failure is which of the following? (Select all that apply.
Answer -Coronary artery disease
-Cardiomyopathy
-Hypertension
2. When the cause of a disease is due to unintended or unwanted medical
treatment, the term to describe this is
Answer latrogenic
3. COPD type A is referred to as
Answer Emphysema
4. A heart that has to pump harder in order to effectively circulate blood is likely to
undergo which type of cellular adaptation?
Answer Hypertrophy
,5. Which pathogenetic change is associated with acute bronchitis? (Select all that
apply.)
Answer -Swelling from exudation of fluid
-Loss of ciliary function
-Inflamed airways
6. Which is true regarding hemophilia A?
Answer It is caused by factor VII deficiency.
7. Which is a malignant disorder of mature antibody-secreting B lymphocytes or plasma
cells?
Answer Multiple myeloma
8. The pathogenesis of tuberculosis includes the entrance of mycobacteria into the
lungs and the resulting of which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Answer -
-Calcification
-Ghon tubercles
-Formation of granulomas
-Activation of macrophages
,9. Atherosclerosis predisposes to a number of processes that are factors in
myocardial ischemia. These processes include
Answer Thrombus Formation
10. Which offers the best prognosis for the cure of cancer?
Answer Early Detection
11. Which statement is true regarding thalassemia?
Answer It is a deficiency of one or more polypep- tide chains.
12. Which is required for red blood cell production? (Select all that apply.)
Answer -Iron
-Folate
-Vitamin B12
13. Abnormal new cellular growth is referred to as
Answer Neoplasia
14. How many liters of blood are circulating in the human body at any one time?
Answer 4-6l
15. What is the marker of choice for detecting a myocardial infarction?
Answer Elevated serum levels of cardiac troponin
, 16. Which is a risk factor associated with hypertension? (Select all that apply.)
Answer -
-Age
-African American race
-History of tobacco smoking
17. Which component of the blood is responsible for protecting the body by
phagocytosis of microorganisms and other debris?
Answer Leukocytes
18. Which term is used to identify hypertension that has a specific disease as its cause?
Answer Secondary
19. Restoration of effective function is the goal of which level of prevention?
Answer Ter- itary
20. Which restrictive disease is associated with the formation of an antigen-an- tibody
complex, causing fibrosis of the lung?
Answer Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
21. The pathologic changes that occur in the development of coronary ather- osclerotic
lesions include cell damage resulting from which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
