Basic Science Perfusion Exam Comprehensive Questions and
Answers | A+ Graded | With Expert Solutions
ASD types - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛Sinus venosus
Ostium Secondum
Ostium Primum
Sinus venosus is found - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛high in atrial septum near SVC
Ostium Secundum is found - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛atrial septum in fossa ovalic
MOST COMMON ASD
commonly found in downs syndrome (trisomy 21)
ostium primum is found - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛low in atrial septum
endocardial cusion defect
ostuim primum is AKA - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛partial or complete AV canal
VSD complication with closure - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛complete heart block
4 types of VSDs - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛type 1,2,3,4
type 1 VSD found - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛b/w crista supraventricularis & the pulmonary
valve
SUB AORTIC/ INFUNDIBULAR
, type 2 VSD found - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛caudal to the crista supraventricularis
PERIMEMBRANOUS, MOST COMMON
type 3 VSD found - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛under septal leaflet of tricuspid valve
INLET VSD
type 4 VSD found - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛muscular septum near the apex of right
ventricle
MUSCULAR VSD
Coarctation of the Aorta - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛narrowing of the aorta causing
hypertension, ventricular strain, and ischemia
most are located in the proximal descending aorta near the ligamentum arteriosum
Truncus arteriosus - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛the aorta and Pulmonary artery both come off
the same truncus which only has one ventricular valve
VSD required for survival
truncus arteriosus is associated with was syndrome - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛DiGeorges
is an IgG deficiency disorder which means they have low levels of calcium. It impairs the
thymus and parathyroid function in uptake of calcium
Correctivve surgery for truncus arteriosus - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛ ⬛Rastelli procedure
Rastelli procedure - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛tube graph with valve connecting right
ventricle and the pulmonary artery
-ventricle is functioning normally and can replace valve if needed
Answers | A+ Graded | With Expert Solutions
ASD types - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛Sinus venosus
Ostium Secondum
Ostium Primum
Sinus venosus is found - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛high in atrial septum near SVC
Ostium Secundum is found - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛atrial septum in fossa ovalic
MOST COMMON ASD
commonly found in downs syndrome (trisomy 21)
ostium primum is found - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛low in atrial septum
endocardial cusion defect
ostuim primum is AKA - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛partial or complete AV canal
VSD complication with closure - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛complete heart block
4 types of VSDs - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛type 1,2,3,4
type 1 VSD found - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛b/w crista supraventricularis & the pulmonary
valve
SUB AORTIC/ INFUNDIBULAR
, type 2 VSD found - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛caudal to the crista supraventricularis
PERIMEMBRANOUS, MOST COMMON
type 3 VSD found - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛under septal leaflet of tricuspid valve
INLET VSD
type 4 VSD found - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛muscular septum near the apex of right
ventricle
MUSCULAR VSD
Coarctation of the Aorta - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛narrowing of the aorta causing
hypertension, ventricular strain, and ischemia
most are located in the proximal descending aorta near the ligamentum arteriosum
Truncus arteriosus - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛the aorta and Pulmonary artery both come off
the same truncus which only has one ventricular valve
VSD required for survival
truncus arteriosus is associated with was syndrome - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛DiGeorges
is an IgG deficiency disorder which means they have low levels of calcium. It impairs the
thymus and parathyroid function in uptake of calcium
Correctivve surgery for truncus arteriosus - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛ ⬛Rastelli procedure
Rastelli procedure - CORRECT A N S W E R ⬛⬛tube graph with valve connecting right
ventricle and the pulmonary artery
-ventricle is functioning normally and can replace valve if needed
