Fall Semester 2025 | ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor Exam Prep |
Complete Practical Nursing Predictor Review with Verified Practice
Questions & Answers, Detailed Rationales, NCLEX-PN Style Format,
Content Mastery, Test-Taking Strategies & Final Readiness
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of nursing assessment?
A) To formulate nursing diagnoses
B) To establish a therapeutic relationship
C) To collect data about the patient
D) To evaluate the effectiveness of interventions
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: The primary purpose of nursing assessment is to collect comprehensive
data pertinent to the patient's health or situation, which serves as a foundation for
nursing diagnoses and care planning.
Question 2:
Which of the following is considered a key component of critical thinking in
nursing?
A) Relying on intuition
B) Evaluating evidence
C) Following routines strictly
D) Avoiding collaboration
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Evaluating evidence is essential in critical thinking, as it allows nurses to
assess information objectively, consider various perspectives, and make informed
decisions.
Question 3:
A nurse is caring for a patient with hypertension. Which dietary change should the
nurse recommend?
A) Increased sodium intake
B) High-calorie diet
C) Low-sodium diet
D) High-protein diet
CORRECT ANSWER: C
,Rationale: A low-sodium diet is recommended for patients with hypertension to help
manage blood pressure levels and reduce cardiovascular risk.
Question 4:
Which vital sign is typically assessed first in a patient who is experiencing acute
distress?
A) Respiratory rate
B) Blood pressure
C) Heart rate
D) Temperature
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: The heart rate is typically assessed first in acute distress scenarios, as it
indicates overall cardiovascular status and immediate physiological response.
Question 5:
When educating a patient about medication adherence, which intervention is most
effective?
A) Providing written instructions
B) Engaging in a discussion about medication benefits and side effects
C) Telling the patient to read the prescription label
D) Encouraging self-medication
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Engaging in a discussion allows providers to tailor information to the
patient's needs, clarify doubts, and enhance understanding, thus improving adherence.
Question 6:
What is the primary action of insulin in the body?
A) Increases blood glucose levels
B) Decreases blood glucose levels
C) Stimulates glucagon release
D) Enhances protein metabolism
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Insulin primarily functions to decrease blood glucose levels by facilitating
the uptake of glucose into cells.
,Question 7:
In which scenario should a nurse use sterile technique?
A) Changing a peripheral IV site
B) Performing oral care
C) Inserting a urinary catheter
D) Administering oral medications
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Sterile technique is essential for procedures that introduce instruments or
fluids into sterile body areas, such as urinary catheterization.
Question 8:
What is the most common transmission route for airborne infections?
A) Direct contact
B) Respiratory droplets
C) Fomites
D) Vector-borne
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Airborne infections are typically transmitted through respiratory droplets
that can be inhaled by others.
Question 9:
Which assessment finding in a newborn is a concern for the nurse?
A) A weight loss of 5%
B) Cracked lips
C) Fontanelles that are soft and flat
D) Jaundice within the first 24 hours of life
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Rationale: Jaundice in a newborn within the first 24 hours indicates potential
pathological causes and requires further evaluation.
Question 10:
Which of the following is a priority nursing diagnosis for a patient experiencing
acute pain?
, A) Acute pain related to tissue injury
B) Ineffective coping related to stress
C) Risk for ineffective airway clearance
D) Impaired physical mobility
CORRECT ANSWER: A
Rationale: Acute pain is the chief complaint, and addressing it is paramount to
therapeutic interventions.
Question 11:
What is the first action a nurse should take when a patient is experiencing a
seizure?
A) Restrain the patient
B) Place a padded tongue blade in the mouth
C) Move objects away from the patient
D) Administer oxygen
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: The immediate action should be to ensure the patient’s safety by clearing
the area of harmful objects.
Question 12:
Which laboratory value indicates renal function?
A) Hemoglobin
B) White blood cell count
C) Serum creatinine
D) Platelet count
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Serum creatinine level is a key indicator of renal function and helps evaluate
kidney health.
Question 13:
Which medication should a nurse administer cautiously to a patient with a history
of asthma?
A) Aspirin
B) Acetaminophen
Complete Practical Nursing Predictor Review with Verified Practice
Questions & Answers, Detailed Rationales, NCLEX-PN Style Format,
Content Mastery, Test-Taking Strategies & Final Readiness
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of nursing assessment?
A) To formulate nursing diagnoses
B) To establish a therapeutic relationship
C) To collect data about the patient
D) To evaluate the effectiveness of interventions
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: The primary purpose of nursing assessment is to collect comprehensive
data pertinent to the patient's health or situation, which serves as a foundation for
nursing diagnoses and care planning.
Question 2:
Which of the following is considered a key component of critical thinking in
nursing?
A) Relying on intuition
B) Evaluating evidence
C) Following routines strictly
D) Avoiding collaboration
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Evaluating evidence is essential in critical thinking, as it allows nurses to
assess information objectively, consider various perspectives, and make informed
decisions.
Question 3:
A nurse is caring for a patient with hypertension. Which dietary change should the
nurse recommend?
A) Increased sodium intake
B) High-calorie diet
C) Low-sodium diet
D) High-protein diet
CORRECT ANSWER: C
,Rationale: A low-sodium diet is recommended for patients with hypertension to help
manage blood pressure levels and reduce cardiovascular risk.
Question 4:
Which vital sign is typically assessed first in a patient who is experiencing acute
distress?
A) Respiratory rate
B) Blood pressure
C) Heart rate
D) Temperature
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: The heart rate is typically assessed first in acute distress scenarios, as it
indicates overall cardiovascular status and immediate physiological response.
Question 5:
When educating a patient about medication adherence, which intervention is most
effective?
A) Providing written instructions
B) Engaging in a discussion about medication benefits and side effects
C) Telling the patient to read the prescription label
D) Encouraging self-medication
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Engaging in a discussion allows providers to tailor information to the
patient's needs, clarify doubts, and enhance understanding, thus improving adherence.
Question 6:
What is the primary action of insulin in the body?
A) Increases blood glucose levels
B) Decreases blood glucose levels
C) Stimulates glucagon release
D) Enhances protein metabolism
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Insulin primarily functions to decrease blood glucose levels by facilitating
the uptake of glucose into cells.
,Question 7:
In which scenario should a nurse use sterile technique?
A) Changing a peripheral IV site
B) Performing oral care
C) Inserting a urinary catheter
D) Administering oral medications
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Sterile technique is essential for procedures that introduce instruments or
fluids into sterile body areas, such as urinary catheterization.
Question 8:
What is the most common transmission route for airborne infections?
A) Direct contact
B) Respiratory droplets
C) Fomites
D) Vector-borne
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Airborne infections are typically transmitted through respiratory droplets
that can be inhaled by others.
Question 9:
Which assessment finding in a newborn is a concern for the nurse?
A) A weight loss of 5%
B) Cracked lips
C) Fontanelles that are soft and flat
D) Jaundice within the first 24 hours of life
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Rationale: Jaundice in a newborn within the first 24 hours indicates potential
pathological causes and requires further evaluation.
Question 10:
Which of the following is a priority nursing diagnosis for a patient experiencing
acute pain?
, A) Acute pain related to tissue injury
B) Ineffective coping related to stress
C) Risk for ineffective airway clearance
D) Impaired physical mobility
CORRECT ANSWER: A
Rationale: Acute pain is the chief complaint, and addressing it is paramount to
therapeutic interventions.
Question 11:
What is the first action a nurse should take when a patient is experiencing a
seizure?
A) Restrain the patient
B) Place a padded tongue blade in the mouth
C) Move objects away from the patient
D) Administer oxygen
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: The immediate action should be to ensure the patient’s safety by clearing
the area of harmful objects.
Question 12:
Which laboratory value indicates renal function?
A) Hemoglobin
B) White blood cell count
C) Serum creatinine
D) Platelet count
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Serum creatinine level is a key indicator of renal function and helps evaluate
kidney health.
Question 13:
Which medication should a nurse administer cautiously to a patient with a history
of asthma?
A) Aspirin
B) Acetaminophen
