Fall Semester 2025 UNISA Assignment: ISC3701 Instructional Studies in
Context – Complete Solved Assignment with Step-by-Step Answers and
Exam-Focused Study Guide (Updated 2025 Edition)
Question 1:
Which of the following is a key principle of constructivist learning theory?
• A) Learning is a passive process
• B) Knowledge is constructed through social interaction
• C) All learners are identical
• D) Memorization is essential
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Knowledge is constructed through social interaction
Rationale: Constructivist theory posits that learners construct knowledge actively
through interaction with others and their environment, recognizing the social context of
learning.
Question 2:
What is the primary focus of formative assessment?
• A) Evaluating the final performance
• B) Providing ongoing feedback to improve learning
• C) Comparing students against each other
• D) Standardizing testing
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Providing ongoing feedback to improve learning
Rationale: Formative assessment is aimed at monitoring student learning to provide
ongoing feedback that can be used by instructors to improve their teaching and by
students to improve their learning.
Question 3:
In culturally responsive teaching, what is emphasized?
• A) Strict adherence to the curriculum
• B) Ignoring student backgrounds
• C) The importance of students’ cultural identities
• D) Homogenizing teaching practices
CORRECT ANSWER: C) The importance of students’ cultural identities
,Rationale: Culturally responsive teaching acknowledges and values students' cultural
identities, using them as a bridge to facilitate learning and engagement in the
classroom.
Question 4:
What is the purpose of differentiated instruction?
• A) To provide the same material to all students
• B) To accommodate varying learning needs and preferences
• C) To prepare students for standardized tests
• D) To promote competition among students
CORRECT ANSWER: B) To accommodate varying learning needs and preferences
Rationale: Differentiated instruction is designed to meet the diverse needs of students
by adapting teaching methods and materials, ensuring that each learner has the
opportunity to succeed.
Question 5:
Which educational theory is most associated with the term "scaffolding"?
• A) Behaviorism
• B) Social Constructivism
• C) Cognitivism
• D) Humanism
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Social Constructivism
Rationale: Scaffolding, a concept developed by Vygotsky, is a key aspect of social
constructivism, where support is gradually removed as learners gain independence,
facilitating deeper understanding.
Question 6:
Which of the following best describes "metacognition"?
• A) The ability to memorize information
• B) Thinking about one’s own thinking
• C) Learning in groups
• D) Passive observation
, CORRECT ANSWER: B) Thinking about one’s own thinking
Rationale: Metacognition refers to the awareness and understanding of one's own
thought processes, enabling learners to regulate their learning and improve problem-
solving skills.
Question 7:
What role does feedback play in education?
• A) It only evaluates students at the end of a term
• B) It is important for grading purposes only
• C) It helps students understand their learning progress
• D) It distracts students from the learning material
CORRECT ANSWER: C) It helps students understand their learning progress
Rationale: Feedback is essential for guiding students, helping them identify their
strengths and areas for improvement, ultimately enhancing their learning experience.
Question 8:
What is collaboration in the context of learning?
• A) Working alone to complete assignments
• B) Students sharing ideas and working together to achieve a common goal
• C) Competing against one another
• D) Relying only on the instructor for guidance
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Students sharing ideas and working together to achieve a
common goal
Rationale: Collaboration fosters teamwork and communication skills, allowing
students to learn from each other and create deeper understandings of concepts.
Question 9:
Which instructional strategy emphasizes student agency and choice?
• A) Direct Instruction
• B) Traditional Lecture
• C) Inquiry-Based Learning
• D) Lecture-Based Teaching
Context – Complete Solved Assignment with Step-by-Step Answers and
Exam-Focused Study Guide (Updated 2025 Edition)
Question 1:
Which of the following is a key principle of constructivist learning theory?
• A) Learning is a passive process
• B) Knowledge is constructed through social interaction
• C) All learners are identical
• D) Memorization is essential
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Knowledge is constructed through social interaction
Rationale: Constructivist theory posits that learners construct knowledge actively
through interaction with others and their environment, recognizing the social context of
learning.
Question 2:
What is the primary focus of formative assessment?
• A) Evaluating the final performance
• B) Providing ongoing feedback to improve learning
• C) Comparing students against each other
• D) Standardizing testing
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Providing ongoing feedback to improve learning
Rationale: Formative assessment is aimed at monitoring student learning to provide
ongoing feedback that can be used by instructors to improve their teaching and by
students to improve their learning.
Question 3:
In culturally responsive teaching, what is emphasized?
• A) Strict adherence to the curriculum
• B) Ignoring student backgrounds
• C) The importance of students’ cultural identities
• D) Homogenizing teaching practices
CORRECT ANSWER: C) The importance of students’ cultural identities
,Rationale: Culturally responsive teaching acknowledges and values students' cultural
identities, using them as a bridge to facilitate learning and engagement in the
classroom.
Question 4:
What is the purpose of differentiated instruction?
• A) To provide the same material to all students
• B) To accommodate varying learning needs and preferences
• C) To prepare students for standardized tests
• D) To promote competition among students
CORRECT ANSWER: B) To accommodate varying learning needs and preferences
Rationale: Differentiated instruction is designed to meet the diverse needs of students
by adapting teaching methods and materials, ensuring that each learner has the
opportunity to succeed.
Question 5:
Which educational theory is most associated with the term "scaffolding"?
• A) Behaviorism
• B) Social Constructivism
• C) Cognitivism
• D) Humanism
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Social Constructivism
Rationale: Scaffolding, a concept developed by Vygotsky, is a key aspect of social
constructivism, where support is gradually removed as learners gain independence,
facilitating deeper understanding.
Question 6:
Which of the following best describes "metacognition"?
• A) The ability to memorize information
• B) Thinking about one’s own thinking
• C) Learning in groups
• D) Passive observation
, CORRECT ANSWER: B) Thinking about one’s own thinking
Rationale: Metacognition refers to the awareness and understanding of one's own
thought processes, enabling learners to regulate their learning and improve problem-
solving skills.
Question 7:
What role does feedback play in education?
• A) It only evaluates students at the end of a term
• B) It is important for grading purposes only
• C) It helps students understand their learning progress
• D) It distracts students from the learning material
CORRECT ANSWER: C) It helps students understand their learning progress
Rationale: Feedback is essential for guiding students, helping them identify their
strengths and areas for improvement, ultimately enhancing their learning experience.
Question 8:
What is collaboration in the context of learning?
• A) Working alone to complete assignments
• B) Students sharing ideas and working together to achieve a common goal
• C) Competing against one another
• D) Relying only on the instructor for guidance
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Students sharing ideas and working together to achieve a
common goal
Rationale: Collaboration fosters teamwork and communication skills, allowing
students to learn from each other and create deeper understandings of concepts.
Question 9:
Which instructional strategy emphasizes student agency and choice?
• A) Direct Instruction
• B) Traditional Lecture
• C) Inquiry-Based Learning
• D) Lecture-Based Teaching
