Cranial Nerve IV (four)
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Trochlear
Motor
Evaluated with III and VI
Eye movement, pupil size, eyelid opening
Inspect eyelid for drooping
Inspect pupil size and equality
Test consensual response and accommodation
Test extra-ocular eye movement
So tested thru PERLA and six cardinal fields
Markle test
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, Heel jar/tap patient's heels or have them jump from exam table to floor
Pain with this can indicate appendicitis
Biliary atresia
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congenital obstruction or absence of some or all of the bile duct system
resulting in bile flow obstruction
most have complete absence of the entire extrahepatic biliary tree
Cranial Nerve XI (eleven)
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Spinal accessory
Motor
Muscle strength
Test trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle strength
Shrug shoulders against resistance
Romberg- Howship sign
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Pain down the medial aspect of the thigh to the knees
Associated with a strangulated obturator hernia
,Deep tendon reflexes: Clonus
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Rhythmic oscillating movements
Ankle
Associated with upper motor neuron disease
Premature thelarche
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Breast enlargement in girls before puberty (younger than 8 years of age)
Benign in the absence of pubic and axillary hair
Can be associated with premature puberty
Necrotizing enterocolitis
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Inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal mucosa associated with
prematurity and immaturity of the gastrointestinal tract
What tool tracks cognitive changes over time?
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, Mini-Mental Status Exam (MMSE)
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
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syndrome simulating degenerative disease that is caused by
noncommunicating hydrocephalus (dilated ventricles with intracranial
pressure WNL)
Acute glomerulonephritis
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inflammation of the capillary loops of the renal glomeruli
Which part of the brain contains the Wernicke's speech area?
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Temporal lobe
The temporal lobe is responsible for perception and interpretation of
sounds as well as localizing their source. It contains the Wernicke speech
area, which allows a person to understand spoken and written language. It
is also involved in the integration of behavior, emotion, and personality, as
well as long-term memory
Give this one a try later!
Trochlear
Motor
Evaluated with III and VI
Eye movement, pupil size, eyelid opening
Inspect eyelid for drooping
Inspect pupil size and equality
Test consensual response and accommodation
Test extra-ocular eye movement
So tested thru PERLA and six cardinal fields
Markle test
Give this one a try later!
, Heel jar/tap patient's heels or have them jump from exam table to floor
Pain with this can indicate appendicitis
Biliary atresia
Give this one a try later!
congenital obstruction or absence of some or all of the bile duct system
resulting in bile flow obstruction
most have complete absence of the entire extrahepatic biliary tree
Cranial Nerve XI (eleven)
Give this one a try later!
Spinal accessory
Motor
Muscle strength
Test trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle strength
Shrug shoulders against resistance
Romberg- Howship sign
Give this one a try later!
Pain down the medial aspect of the thigh to the knees
Associated with a strangulated obturator hernia
,Deep tendon reflexes: Clonus
Give this one a try later!
Rhythmic oscillating movements
Ankle
Associated with upper motor neuron disease
Premature thelarche
Give this one a try later!
Breast enlargement in girls before puberty (younger than 8 years of age)
Benign in the absence of pubic and axillary hair
Can be associated with premature puberty
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Give this one a try later!
Inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal mucosa associated with
prematurity and immaturity of the gastrointestinal tract
What tool tracks cognitive changes over time?
Give this one a try later!
, Mini-Mental Status Exam (MMSE)
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
Give this one a try later!
syndrome simulating degenerative disease that is caused by
noncommunicating hydrocephalus (dilated ventricles with intracranial
pressure WNL)
Acute glomerulonephritis
Give this one a try later!
inflammation of the capillary loops of the renal glomeruli
Which part of the brain contains the Wernicke's speech area?
Give this one a try later!
Temporal lobe
The temporal lobe is responsible for perception and interpretation of
sounds as well as localizing their source. It contains the Wernicke speech
area, which allows a person to understand spoken and written language. It
is also involved in the integration of behavior, emotion, and personality, as
well as long-term memory