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1. Second
Empire Revived and elaborated French Renaissance and Baroque ideas
Baroque including sym- metrical and axial planning, prominent pavilions at the
center and ends, mansard roofs, carved decoration, and projecting bays
of columns. (New Louvre)
2. Mansard Roof Has 2 slopes on every side with the lower slope being steeper than
the upper. In section, the straight sided mansard can appear like a
gambrel roof. Named after Francois Mansart, who used it on Paris
town houses and chateaux.
3. Néo-Grec neo-classical style of the Second Empire in France in which historical
motifs are combined in a richly eclectic mélange.
4. Henri Labrouste French architect known for his early use of iron frame
construction and neo-grec design.
5. Viollet-le-Duc French Gothic Revival architect and writer
whose theories of rational architectural design linked the revivalism of
the Roman-
tic period to 20th century Functionalism.
6. Richard Hunt American architect of the nineteenth century and a preeminent figure
in the history of American architecture; designed Metropolitan
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Museum of Art and the pedestal of Statue of Liberty.
7. William Ware American architect, author, and founder of two important American
architectural schools.
8. Alfred Mullett British-American architect who was the head of the agency of the
United States Treasury Department that designed federal
government buildings.
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9. Frank Furness American architect of the Victorian era. Designed many buildings in
Philadelphia, and is remembered for his diverse and often
unordinary scaled buildings. Influ- enced Louis Sullivan.
10. High A bold reinterpretation of Gothic for the modern age. Employs
Victorian
Gothic polychromy, strong patterns, juxtapositions of materials (type of eclectic
architecture style)
11. William
Butter- field British architect prominent in the Gothic
Revival in England, connected with the High Anglican Ecclesiological
Society. His "structural polychromy" became the fashion of the late
Victorian period.
12. John Ruskin British critic of art, architecture and society whose publications
Seven Lamps of Architecture and
Stones of Venice were highly influential.
Celebrated Italian Gothic.
13. Owen Jones Versatile British architect and influential design theorists. His
publication Grammar of Ornament advocated the use of natural forms,
flat patterning, and ornament widely influenced the work of British and
American architects.
14. Polychromy Using many building materials with contrasting natural colors.
15. Frederick United States landscape architect primarily responsible for the design of
Olmst- ed
Central Park in New York City.
16. Henry
Richard- son Prominent American architect best known for designing the Trinity
Church in Boston.
-Did Railroad stations and other municipal buildings, but also did other
buildings like residential
-Major architect late 18th century USGilded age; age of
17. Firm of McKim,
Mead, and enterpriseLarge business- es being formed Big opportunity to build
White oflce buildings
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