SOCIOLOGY FINAL EXAM WITH 100%
ACTUAL DETAILED ANSWERS
2025/2026 UPDATED.
Which sociologist believed that social reform for the benefit of society and the rights of women
should be goals of society? - Answer Harriet Martineau
What did Robert K. Merton call "social processes that contribute to the on-going operation or
maintenance of society"? - Answer social functions
Herbert Spencer believed that society is similar to a: - Answer living organism
The intended and recognized consequences of social processes are called: - Answer manifest
functions
Unintended and not readily recognized consequences of social processes are called: - Answer
latent functions
A good conversation can change your life. What perspective would be interested in studying this
statement? - Answer symbolic interaction
A young sociologist decided that a new model or framework was needed to guide research and
methods. The sociologist is searching for: - Answer a paradigm
Which sociological perspective is focused on how individuals make sense of or interpret their
social world? - Answer Interactionist
Which of the early sociologist won the Nobel Peace Prize? - Answer Jane Addams
Explaining how crime rates are related to where people live will probably require which type of
theory? - Answer middle-range theory
"Social class background is a good predictor of achievement in school." In this statement,
achievement in school is the: - Answer dependent variable
, Sociologists utilizing the Census, the FBI statistics, or statistics from the Department of Labor
would be engaged in which type of data collection method? - Answer secondary analysis
Failure to achieve a representative sample is known as: - Answer sampling error
People are selected from a group in such a way that every person has the same chance of being
selected. The people who are selected make up what type of sample? - Answer random
In a research study, investigators at one of the study sites are not told what is actually being
tested, nor are they told who the research subjects are. This is an example of: - Answer
double-blind technique
The use of blind or double-blind investigators in a study is done to avoid: - Answer
researcher bias
The midway point in a series of scores or figures resulting in half of the scores being above and
half of the scores being below is called the: - Answer median
This measure of central tendency is commonly referred to as the average. - Answer mean
You are reading a statistical table. What part of the table would help you make a decision as to
the reliability of the tables information? - Answer Source
_ is any new practice or tool that becomes widely accepted in a society. - Answer Innovation
Through _, new patterns of behavior emerge, even though they conflict with traditional values. -
Answer deviant culture
Police officers, lawyers, baseball players, and jazz musicians would all be an example of: -
Answer occupational subcultures
How human groups allocate responsibility for completing necessary tasks among their members
is called: - Answer the division of labor
ACTUAL DETAILED ANSWERS
2025/2026 UPDATED.
Which sociologist believed that social reform for the benefit of society and the rights of women
should be goals of society? - Answer Harriet Martineau
What did Robert K. Merton call "social processes that contribute to the on-going operation or
maintenance of society"? - Answer social functions
Herbert Spencer believed that society is similar to a: - Answer living organism
The intended and recognized consequences of social processes are called: - Answer manifest
functions
Unintended and not readily recognized consequences of social processes are called: - Answer
latent functions
A good conversation can change your life. What perspective would be interested in studying this
statement? - Answer symbolic interaction
A young sociologist decided that a new model or framework was needed to guide research and
methods. The sociologist is searching for: - Answer a paradigm
Which sociological perspective is focused on how individuals make sense of or interpret their
social world? - Answer Interactionist
Which of the early sociologist won the Nobel Peace Prize? - Answer Jane Addams
Explaining how crime rates are related to where people live will probably require which type of
theory? - Answer middle-range theory
"Social class background is a good predictor of achievement in school." In this statement,
achievement in school is the: - Answer dependent variable
, Sociologists utilizing the Census, the FBI statistics, or statistics from the Department of Labor
would be engaged in which type of data collection method? - Answer secondary analysis
Failure to achieve a representative sample is known as: - Answer sampling error
People are selected from a group in such a way that every person has the same chance of being
selected. The people who are selected make up what type of sample? - Answer random
In a research study, investigators at one of the study sites are not told what is actually being
tested, nor are they told who the research subjects are. This is an example of: - Answer
double-blind technique
The use of blind or double-blind investigators in a study is done to avoid: - Answer
researcher bias
The midway point in a series of scores or figures resulting in half of the scores being above and
half of the scores being below is called the: - Answer median
This measure of central tendency is commonly referred to as the average. - Answer mean
You are reading a statistical table. What part of the table would help you make a decision as to
the reliability of the tables information? - Answer Source
_ is any new practice or tool that becomes widely accepted in a society. - Answer Innovation
Through _, new patterns of behavior emerge, even though they conflict with traditional values. -
Answer deviant culture
Police officers, lawyers, baseball players, and jazz musicians would all be an example of: -
Answer occupational subcultures
How human groups allocate responsibility for completing necessary tasks among their members
is called: - Answer the division of labor
